英:[straɪf]
美:[straɪf]
英:[straɪf]
美:[straɪf]
复数:strifes
noun
conflict or enmity, usu. intense and often violent.Life with this abusive man was one of constant strife.
contention or clash, as in combat; fight.It looked as is there would be no end to the strife between the opposing groups.
internal strife内讧;萧墙之祸;内乱
这组词都有“争执、不和”的意思,其区别是:
argument指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辨论。
controversy侧重指深刻的意见分歧,多指对引起广泛兴趣或非常重要的问题的辨论。
dispute普通用词,侧重指长时间,言词激烈,针锋相对的争辩。
debate通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的辩论。
conflict指双方坚持已见、互不妥协,怀有敌意的争论,多暗示分歧极为严重,有时用语言无法解决,只得诉诸武力。
strife指因不可缓和的矛盾而引起的争吵或斗殴。
quarrel普通用词,既可指言词激烈的争吵,也可指温和的言词上的不和。
以上来源于网络
约1200年,“争吵,打斗,不和”,源自古法语 estrif “战斗,战役,冲突; 折磨,痛苦; 争端,争吵”,变体为 estrit “争端,争吵,冲动”,可能来自法兰克语 *strid “争斗,战斗”或其他日耳曼语源(比较古高地德语 strit “争端,争吵”),与古高地德语 stritan “战斗”有关; 参见 stride(v.)。
Middle English strif, from Anglo-French estrif, estri, of Germanic origin; akin to Middle Dutch striden to fight, Old High German strītan to quarrel — more at stride
The first known use of strife was in the 13th century
string1 of 3noun
a cord usually used to fasten or tie
a thin tough plant structure (as the fiber connecting the halves of a bean pod)
the gut, wire, or nylon cord of a musical instrument that is plucked, bowed, or struck to produce a sound
plural the stringed instruments of an orchestra
the gut, wire, or cord of a racket or shooting bow
a group of objects threaded on a string
a string of pearls
a series of things arranged in or as if in a line
a string of automobiles
a series of like items (as units of information, marks, or words)
the animals and especially horses belonging to or used by one individual
any of several squads of players on a team that are grouped together according to skill
the second string of a football team
a series in time : succession, sequence
plural requirements or obligations connected with something
an agreement with no strings attached
string2 of 3verb
to equip (as a tennis racket) with strings
to thread on or as if on a string
string beads
to tie, hang, or fasten with string
to hang by the neck
strung up from a high tree
to remove the strings of
string beans
to extend or stretch like a string
string wires from tree to tree
to set out in a line or series
string3 of 3adjective
of or relating to stringed musical instruments
the string section of an orchestra
stringyadjective
containing, consisting of, or resembling string stringy hair
stringy cheese
stringernoun
one that strings
a long piece of wood or metal used for support or strengthening in a building (as under a floor)
stringentadjective
tying, drawing, or pressing tight
strict in setting standards or following rules
stringent training
stringentadjective
tying, drawing, or pressing tight
strict in setting standards or following rules
stringent training
strikingadjective
attracting attention : remarkable, impressive a striking resemblance
a striking costume
strikernoun
a worker on strike
strikeout1 of 2noun
an out in baseball resulting from a batter's being charged with three strikes
strike out2 of 2verb
to enter upon a course of action
struck out on my own after graduation
to make an out or cause to make an out in baseball by a strikeout the pitcher struck him out with a curve
the shortstop struck out
strifenoun
bitter sometimes violent disagreement
political strife
struggle entry 2 sense 2, fight
1 Although surveys show that Black people care as much about climate change and protecting the environment as other Americans, these issues aren’t necessarily top of mind in a era when racial strife, police violence and economic inequities command more attention.
2 Vietnam is not perhaps the sanctuary from strife that firms fleeing China's coasts might wish for.
对那些逃避在中国的成本的公司来说,越南可能不是向他们期望中的那样,是一个没有冲突的天堂.
3 After all, Michael Jackson was merely giving an epic performance of "Earth Song", presumably directing our attention to the strife of the planet.
4 Because of this, they would encourage factional strife in some of their subject towns in order to control them more easily.
5 The country was torn apart by strife.
这个国家被内部纷争搞得四分五裂。
6 What kind of love was theirs, that it brought strife instead of peace?
7 They feel like Donald Trump understands the usefulness, and also the scary historical power of creating racial strife.
8 Money often causes strife between program creators and distributors, but rarely do the negotiations drag out this long.
9 Man errs so long as he strives . ( Johan Wolfgang Goethe , German poet and dramatist )
人只要奋斗就会犯错误.
10 The trouble and the strife may have been exactly what McCartney and his remaining Wings needed.
11 After centuries of strife, the people of Europe have formed a union of promise and prosperity.
经过几个世纪的纷争,欧洲人民建立起了一个充满希望和繁荣的联盟。
12 Achilles and Agamemnon for her angrily out of strife and war.
阿喀琉斯为了她与阿伽门农争斗并愤而退出战争.
13 My dear countrymen, the aim of the Revolutionary Council is to establish a nation free from corruption and internal strife.
14 Marital strife and other bad personal relationships can raise your risk for heart disease, researchers reported.
一项研究指出婚姻冲突和一些人际关系问题可能增加罹患心脏病的风险.
15 El Sistema is funded by and operated out of the executive branch of the government, and Dudamel has avoided taking sides in the political strife.
16 Along the way, there is internecine strife between the gods and some flying Hell’s Angels, the magnificently apocalyptic Valkyries.
17 The exhibition focuses on individuals in the midst of crisis and gives a face to their suffering, strife and exhaustion.
18 Of late, producers have taken some of these shopworn franchises and, in the interest of revivifying them, injected ready-made strife.
19 The boardroom strife at the company is far from over.
公司董事会的明争暗斗还远没有结束。
20 There would be strife; there would be total unemployment.
会有冲突;会有全面的失业问题。
1 倾轧
discordant dissonant division conflict collision friction discord dissonance jarring dissension unpleasantness discordance disunion
2 竞争
corrival competitive rival vying rivalrous war race fight competition prize contest rivalry contention emulation concurrence compete contend tug vie jostle bandy joust pit measure swords emulous day struggle running warfare bout duel strive break a lance with emulative emulatory drive battle tilt rivalship cope tangle
3 冲突
warring discordant afoul disaccord war conflict encounter violence rubber jar dash clash collision hassle warfare interference scrape variance confrontation discord impingement discordance rencontre bang-up appulse crush interfere bash collide barge at variance fray struggle incident contest melee turbulence run-in disunity biffo rencounter in opposition butt heads conflicting inharmonious fight passage sword contention dissension meet repugnant unharmonious velitation friction jostle antinomy in conflict conflagration scuffle at variance with scrimmage
4 争吵
feudal jangly out yike broil threap cross-up shout-up fight blue argument row debate scrap controversy breeze hassle scrape disagreement fuss discord quarrel rhubarb spar altercation snarl bicker unpleasantness barney bust-up blowoff falling-out ruction punch-up dingdong shindy rammy bagarre brabble schemozzle collieshangie flyting fratch passage dispute jar feud tangle quibble squabble wrangle flite altercate jangle argue a passage of arms flap chops at odds brush contention fray ruckus tiff dust-up ding-dong set-to ructions exchange words be at odds have words quarreling fratchy fratching tracasserie brawl SPAR run-in wrangling squall bickering rumpus dustup fall out with quarrel with difference blowout ruck shindig unpleasantry brannigan shauri stooshie argufy swedge
5 困难
problem issue trouble difficulty bother rub complication fuss woe adversity ado aggro botheration tsuris nodus eina short difficult painful stiff rocky dodgy gnarly ill hassle inconvenience snag pitfall catastrophe poser
7 争斗
battle tussle struggle strive fight contest fighting contention duel setto combat contend fray aggression dust-up war hassle conflict cope scrap dogfight scuffle
10 不和
feudal discordant inimical inharmonious unharmonious out disaccord dispeace difference distance division breach upset distraction dislike friction variance rift misunderstanding rupture mischief discord pique enmity schism dissension unpleasantness discordance falling-out inharmony hassle quarrel split stranger sever disunite unjoint set by the ears by the ears at odds at variance clash disunity contretemps at loggerheads disaffected trouble alienation estranged disunited
12 麻烦
difficult uncomfortable thorny performance trouble mess bother upset headache hassle inconvenience snag woe aggro palaver ail
13 争胜
14 努力
hard diligent laborious hardworking effortful try study pass effort pain trial stress pop labor bid stroke bother strain endeavor diligence hustle tug hump exertion perspiration doing paroxysm nisus working-out conatus struggle strike strive buck fend heave with a will be at pains exert oneself