英:[pəˈfɔːməns]
美:[pərˈfɔːrməns]
英:[pəˈfɔːməns]
美:[pərˈfɔːrməns]
per·for·mance
pr for mns
复数:performances
词根:perform
adj.performing 表演的;履行的
v.performing 表演(perform的ing形式);履行
vi.perform 执行,机器运转;表演
vt.perform 执行;完成;演奏
Noun
1. a dramatic or musical entertainment;
"they listened to ten different performances"
"the play ran for 100 performances"
"the frequent performances of the symphony testify to its popularity"
2. the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it;
"they criticised his performance as mayor"
"experience generally improves performance"
3. the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment;
"we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal"
"an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto"
4. process or manner of functioning or operating;
"the power of its engine determine its operation"
"the plane's operation in high winds"
"they compared the cooking performance of each oven"
"the jet's performance conformed to high standards"
5. any recognized accomplishment;
"they admired his performance under stress"
"when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe"
high performance高性能;高效能的
good performance良好的性能;良好绩效
performance evaluation性能评估;性能赋值
performance management绩效管理
system performance[计]系统性能;系统业绩
dynamic performancen. 动态特性
performance appraisal成绩评价,业绩评价
high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析
performance test特性试验
economic performance经济表现;经济实绩
performance index性能指标,工作指数
outstanding performance出色表现;杰出的表现
performance analysis技术性能分析
product performance产品性能
control performance控制性能
overall performance整体性能;总指标
superior performance性能优越
business performance经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效
operating performance操作手续;营业实绩
working performance工作性能;作业效率
这组词都有“行为、行动”的意思,其区别是:
operation多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。
deed较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作“功绩,业绩”。
performance主要指行动的方式方法。
action普通用词,着重行动的过程。
act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。
以上来源于网络
15世纪后期,“完成,完成”(某事物),源自 perform + -ance。意思是“已完成的事物,已执行的事物”,始于1590年代; “表演戏剧等的行动”始于1610年代; “公共娱乐”的意思始于1709年。中古英语中更早的名词是 performing(14世纪后期)“完成状态,完成行为”。Performance art 自1971年得到证实。
表演
给付
行为表现
perform + -ance
The first known use of performance was in the 15th century
perfunctoryadjective
done mechanically or carelessly
a perfunctory inspection
lacking in interest or enthusiasm : indifferent
perfumerynoun
the art or process of making perfume
a place where perfumes are made
perfume1 of 2noun
the scent of something usually sweet-smelling
a substance that gives off a pleasant odorespecially: a liquid containing fragrant oils (as from flowers) mixed with alcohol and applied to the body to give it a pleasant odor
perfume2 of 2verb
to fill with a pleasing odor (as of flowers)
perfume1 of 2noun
the scent of something usually sweet-smelling
a substance that gives off a pleasant odorespecially: a liquid containing fragrant oils (as from flowers) mixed with alcohol and applied to the body to give it a pleasant odor
perfume2 of 2verb
to fill with a pleasing odor (as of flowers)
performverb
carry out, do
act entry 2 sense 4, function
to do something requiring special skill
to do according to rules or in an established way
perform a wedding
to give a performance of
perform a play
performverb
carry out, do
act entry 2 sense 4, function
to do something requiring special skill
to do according to rules or in an established way
perform a wedding
to give a performance of
perform a play
performverb
carry out, do
act entry 2 sense 4, function
to do something requiring special skill
to do according to rules or in an established way
perform a wedding
to give a performance of
perform a play
performancenoun
the doing of an action
something accomplished : deed, feat
the action of representing a character in a play
a public presentation
the manner in which something performs
an engine's performance
performancenoun
the doing of an action
something accomplished : deed, feat
the action of representing a character in a play
a public presentation
the manner in which something performs
an engine's performance
1 To make Good Boys work—and to get it to Nebraska—Volpe is going to have to coax performances from actors of vastly different abilities and styles.
2 The restaurant is full of people, and this reminds me of my first date with Kasim, when we saw the Alvin Ailey performance.
3 There’s no red velvet or chandeliers; instead, it’s a magnificently simple place, the walls and ceiling paneled in light wood, to showcase the performance and the performer.
4 an increased level of performance
5 I’d won the all-around by almost four points, yet I knew it hadn’t been my greatest performance.
6 It is well understood by all that the issue is not really the shoelace; the performance was just all wrong, and the actor needs to reset and try it again.
7 Not a kid, not a student, but a professional piano player, ready for a concert performance.
8 When he watches her performance she only catches his eye once with a subtle smile, giving no other hint of recognition.
9 She was happy enough with her performance.
她对于自己的表现还算满意。
10 At a concert in February 1814, for example, Beethoven presented the premiere of his eighth symphony alongside a performance of his seventh, which itself was only two months old.
11 Since we have this performance coming up, they thought “Why not make it a benefit concert?”
12 They were obviously impressed with my performance as they talked quietly.
13 Week after week and year after year the performance never changed, yet I don’t remember anyone’s ever remarking on her sincerity or readiness to sing.
14 “He heard the end of your performance,” Edward said grimly.
15 She ended the performance with a mournful shriek more than a little off pitch and looked around, grinning for her family’s approval.
16 The victim screamed, and his mother, who was watching the performance in horror, shouted ‘Stop!’
17 Students sprawl in the pews to hear musical performances, make announcements, and sometimes hear a guest speaker.
18 From the moment the acclaimed contralto Marian Anderson announced a performance at the college’s Ogden Hall, the two women knew they would go together.
19 Robert would not make such a performance of bringing the tea out into the garden.
20 The day of the performance was not far off, and he hadn’t even figured out what Count Olaf was up to, let alone how to stop him.
3 出洋相
4 履行
implementary performing implementation discharge redemption fulfilment pursuance feasance do perform fill exercise honor implement execute satisfy fulfill redeem in pursuance of act up to execution fulfil operation satisfaction make keep observe honour deliver abide curate acquit carry through on carry through with carry out make good act out carry through accomplishment acquittal respond complete
5 回报
reciprocal pay-off return reward acknowledgement recompense requite repay reciprocate a run for money
6 运转
engaged locomotive service play run operation movement behavior running working evolution locomotion go functionate work move function perform trip operate roll engage behave drive commission operationalize
7 完成
completion accomplishment fruition dismount consummation through fulfil do top complete perfect finish perform accomplish discharge notch carve finalize consummate live up to do the job be at an end primary wrapped achievement perfection follow-through foregone compass effect achieve realize effectuate pull follow out bring into effect knit up have done all over work it be done with come to an end go through with working performing perfective execution maturity culmination work hit touch round operate bowl execute crown mature fulfill encompass amen acquit consummative finishing consummatory completive make floor implement cap negotiate finalise put the last hand to get through with piece out clew up
8 麻烦
painful trouble bother bore inconvenience stink ado palaver difficult uncomfortable thorny mess upset headache hassle snag woe strife aggro ail
9 工作
job working real-world operative work thing post position situation task labor employment affair assignment pursuit occupation proposition lookout pigeon racket vocation billet workpiece wark darg lucubrate do perform operate behave raise a hand activity practice operation employ appointment labour blitz go on operating operational service business run piece effort shop contract lay occasion ongoing undertaking thrift travail dinkum statice operationalize yakka place number enterprise lurk graft ploy caper functionate function yoke
12 施行
perform administer do execute dispense put in force perpetrate apply inure administration give distribute bringto effect
15 忙乱
hectic helter-skelter stink carry-on ado palaver manic pell-mell bustle flurry whirlwind faff to-do fluster toing and froing
16 偿还
redemptive pay refund satisfaction redemption repay recompense meet cancel sink quit redeem reimburse imburse
17 效率
18 娱乐
recreational diverting fun entertainment pleasure recreation leisure distraction relaxation giggle pastime
19 演奏
version execution rendering rendition play perform gig execute render interpret percussion strum interpretation performing bit jeu swing executant stuff on noodle tune discourse jive
20 作业
21 饰演
23 表演
performing presentational show house entertainment play-acting perform cut Thespian histrionic acting rendering showing rendition turn execute business ACT display presentation exhibition do play stage interpret act execution portrayal dramatic part date drama interpretation appear render enact onstage interpretative trial give put in run through bit version action spectacle personification go-round demonstrate histrionics playact
25 动作
operative gestic play action operation agency movement motion tick business act activity operate -ure gesture activate actuate
26 进行
up progression pursuit prosecution have do go call stage fight pursue wage carry out continuous perform draw conduct mount transact go ahead get on with play out pack into pass off advanced run course process procedure progress commission motion march going proceeding moto doing pursuance make play pay jawbone make progress
27 特性
size property character specific touch mark behavior characteristic grain specialty behaviour distinction prerogative singularity peculiarity idiosyncrasy particularity thing color quality condition race nature identity attribute personality signature qualification temper tang modality individuality specificity propriety individualism timbre quale haecceity
28 言语行为
30 举行
administration celebration keeping be give keep hold stage throw celebrate observe solemnize be held
32 夸张的行为
33 执行
exec executive executory exercise administration enforcement execution prosecution serve perform execute administer enforce tender for put in practice discharge obey dispense carry out fulfilment pursuance fulfil do take follow police conduct minister prosecute achieve implement honour fill follow out act on pursue make good implementation make run in effect irrepealable work fulfill officiate transact performing carriage complete apply publish
35 行动
do thing course action operation movement behavior procedure motion ongoing behaviour deed carriage proceeding doing work play move activize conduct quit deport demean astir
36 加速性能
38 伟业
39 成绩
result record score grade achievement accomplishment showing batting average attainment issue success shape
41 表现
expressive expressional expressively turn display expression representation dash showing expressiveness do perform show live project present represent express evince batting average exhibition reflection demonstration portrayal comportment conduct bear exhibit behave comport pheno- treatment projection manifestation stop come give state wear catch interview demonstrate cast quit showcase depict portray acquit act portrait capture manifest emanate comport yourself conduct yourself playing make characterize put up surface bear yourself carry yourself make a statement
42 实现
shape actual completion realization fruition materialize encarnalize body effect achieve realize procure incarnate effectuate
43 做
get go do make move require perform prepare afford perpetrate F doing of have give set play pull exercise dress blow render char do anumber be at
46 实行
implementary practice implementation execution pursuit prosecution effectuation live pull realize implement pursue execute prosecute actualize actualise put in force carry into execution put into execution put in execution put in action put into action bring into effect bring to effect carry into effect give effect to bring into practice put in practice put into practice put into effect executive deed fulfillment pursuance fulfill keep effect perform enact effectuate working performing exercise accomplishment doing floatation act pass float practise play actual institute accomplish wage invoke
47 做样子
48 演出
show version production direction presentation representation interpretation acting rendering staging rendition presentment dramatics act direct give produce stage represent render enact Thespian entertainment showing enactment play present date run perform play-act play out spectacular on spectacle raree-show do appear appearance theatre realization gala pageant programme presentational tamasha offer spot offering spec histrionic playact make an appearance
49 演艺
51 吵闹
clamant noisy tumultuous rorty hoo-ha ruction scene row fray uproar tumult fracas kerfuffle barney hurly-burly shemozzle clamour
53 行为
behavioral behavioural behaved goings-on work way thing play turn fact act action conduct behavior commission bearing deed proceeding doing comportment behave bear demean comport conduct oneself demeanour deportment activity behaviour stock-in-trade -ery -age acquit course walk manner moral going superstition comport oneself agency procedure gear ongoing habit acting dealing demeanor factum issue rule train dispose deport geste