英:[tɑːsk]
美:[tæsk]
英:[tɑːsk]
美:[tæsk]
复数:tasks
第三人称单数:tasks
现在分词:tasking
过去式:tasked
过去分词:tasked
noun
a specific item of work assigned to one; duty.Each volunteer worker was assigned a task.The children were given the task of clearing off the table.After we had done all our tasks, we had some time to relax.
any duty or item of work that one must carry out.Doing the laundry is one of the tasks I need to accomplish this morning.Being a parent is not always an easy task.The subjects of the experiment were asked to carry out the tasks again after having no sleep.
something to be done that is difficult or tedious.It was quite a task to get all the papers graded before the Christmas break.He considers it a task to have a conversation with his brother-in-law.
transitive verb
to assign a task to.I don't know why the boss tasked me with writing up this report.
main task主任务
task force特遣部队;特别小组
task groupn. [军]特遣部队;工作组
task management任务管理
task manager[计]任务管理器
task performance任务绩效;工作效能
task listn. 任务列表
task analysis工作分析,任务分析
work task工作任务
task bar工作列
uphill task艰难的工作,艰巨的任务
herculean task艰巨的任务;花巨大气力的工作
visual task视工作岗位;视觉作业
assignment指分派做的特定任务,也指长期性工作
task被派或自愿承担工作,尤指困难、辛劳的工作
profession指从事脑力劳动,经过特殊培训的“职业”,如老师
job常指短期任务
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“工作”的意思,其区别是:
work最普通用词,含义广,指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。
task通常指分派给的任务,也指自愿的工作,但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。
job多用于口语,侧重指受雇用的,以谋生为目的工作,不论有无技术,也不管是零工或散工。
以上来源于网络
早在14世纪,“作为一种责任而强加的劳动数量”,源自古北法语 tasque(12世纪,古法语 tasche,现代法语 tâche)“责任,税收”,源自通俗拉丁语 *tasca “一种责任,评估”,是中世纪拉丁语 taxa 的音位转换,是拉丁语 taxare “评估,估计,评估”的一个回构词(参见 tax(动词))。首次记录的“必须完成的任何工作”一般意义是在1590年代。短语 take one to task(1680年代)保留了更接近 tax 的意义。
德语 tasche “口袋”源自同样的通俗拉丁语来源(通过古高地德语 tasca),其可推测的意义演变是从“某种权威强加的工作量”到“对该工作的支付”,再到“工资”,再到“放钱的口袋”,最后到“任何口袋”。
任务
Noun Middle English taske, from Middle French dialect (Picardy, Flanders) tasque, from Medieval Latin tasca tax or service imposed by a feudal superior, alteration of *taxa, from taxare to tax
The first known use of task was in the 14th century
tax1 of 2verb
to require to pay a tax
to accuse of something
taxed them with carelessness
to make heavy demands on : strain
taxed our strength
tax2 of 2noun
a charge usually of money set by authority on persons or property for public purposes
something (as an effort or duty) that makes heavy demands : strain
taste1 of 2verb
experience entry 2, undergo
taste the joy of flying
to test the flavor of something by taking a little into the mouth
to eat or drink especially in small quantities
to recognize by or as if by the sense of taste
can taste the onion in it
to have a specific flavor
this milk tastes sour
taste2 of 2noun
a small amount tasted
a small sample of experience
her first taste of success
the sense that recognizes and tells apart the sweet, sour, bitter, or salty quality of a dissolved substance and is controlled by taste buds on the tongue
the quality of a dissolved substance that can be identified by the sense of taste
a sensation obtained from a substance in the mouth that is usually produced by the sense of taste in combination with those of touch and smell : flavor
a personal liking
had expensive tastes
the ability to choose and enjoy what is good and beautiful
a person of taste
aesthetic quality : style
in bad taste
taste1 of 2verb
experience entry 2, undergo
taste the joy of flying
to test the flavor of something by taking a little into the mouth
to eat or drink especially in small quantities
to recognize by or as if by the sense of taste
can taste the onion in it
to have a specific flavor
this milk tastes sour
taste2 of 2noun
a small amount tasted
a small sample of experience
her first taste of success
the sense that recognizes and tells apart the sweet, sour, bitter, or salty quality of a dissolved substance and is controlled by taste buds on the tongue
the quality of a dissolved substance that can be identified by the sense of taste
a sensation obtained from a substance in the mouth that is usually produced by the sense of taste in combination with those of touch and smell : flavor
a personal liking
had expensive tastes
the ability to choose and enjoy what is good and beautiful
a person of taste
aesthetic quality : style
in bad taste
tasknoun
a piece of assigned work
tasknoun
the performance that is required of the subject in a psychological experiment or test and that is usually communicated to a human subject by verbal instructions
1 However, the difficulties besetting our task are so great that we cannot hope for more than tentative and incomplete answers.
2 Communications were not very efficient in those days, particularly in the townships where few people owned telephones, and it was a frustrating task to oversee a strike.
3 Yellin went immediately to Falkbridge’s Alehouse, first sending all save two Brutes off on various tasks, keeping a noisy one and a quiet one for his own needs.
4 Mama needs to complete a task—one that should have been completed a long time ago.
5 The first task was to divide up what space we had for sleeping.
6 I became her official suitor without having to perform any superhuman tasks because, despite her awesome beauty and her innumerable virtues, Rosa had no other wooers.
7 My first quarter at Lowood seemed an age; and not the golden age either; it comprised an irksome struggle with difficulties in habituating myself to new rules and unwonted tasks.
8 This had been a difficult task, for they all suffered brain drains as their leading scientists returned to prewar academic posts or accepted jobs stem ming from their newfound eminence.
9 I cannot bear to see her struggle with simple tasks, so I set my book down and offer to help her.
10 Accomplish the appointed tasks on data statistics.
完成具体指定的数据统计工作.
11 We get back to the work at hand, all of us practiced in our assigned tasks.
12 He turned the ingot out and tried to lose himself again in his tasks; but the thought of Gebu, like the ache of a tooth, was hard to lose.
13 If we are going to get the most out of art, we will have to learn how to look and think for ourselves in an intelligent way, which is perhaps the hardest task of all.
14 Her eyes scan all the boxes, the list of each of our tasks.
15 For now it was enough to know that she and the Incorrigibles would remain together at Ashton Place and that Lady Constance might serve as an unlikely ally in the task of solving this puzzle.
16 Mama had told her that this was a task reserved for teachers’ pets.
17 “And that’s a task that includes protecting Lyra,” the aeronaut reminded him.
18 My second task is to write my name on the inside front cover.
19 Just one day to forget about the task, and their fighting, and the Nightbeast.
20 The platforms that are most effective turn employees’ ordinary job tasks into part of a rich adventure narrative.
最有效的平台会把员工的普通工作任务转换成丰富的冒险故事的一部分。
2 活动
movable play move activity operation exercise movement dealing caper yield activate stir excite flex insinuate pull strings for pull strings
3 苦差使
4 课税
5 向…课税
6 艰苦的工作
7 课题
8 课业
9 过于劳累
10 任务
work part business job charge role message responsibility mission commission duty appointment brief stint lookout Job labour proposition undertaking service office function show assignment gig errand project detail trust taskwork baby objective
11 费力
pick-and-shovel difficult robust stiff uphill diligent sweaty strenuous taxing arduous exacting toilsome laboured painfully painstakingly laboriously pain trouble ado exertion with nose at the grindstone with nose to the grindstone take the trouble
14 工作
operating yakka work place business number job activity performance operation lay labor employment enterprise working affair occupation lookout undertaking lurk graft thrift billet ploy caper functionate function operate do yoke real-world operative thing post position situation assignment pursuit proposition pigeon racket vocation workpiece wark darg lucubrate perform behave raise a hand biz on line a job of work in collar occupational practice capacity patch métier -work go serve on assignment functional service gig labour tenant professional operational run piece effort shop contract employ occasion ongoing travail dinkum statice operationalize
15 作苦工
16 虐待
wrong abuse hell rough hardship abusive cruelty oppression misusage ballyrag tax press horse screw mouse devil grind spite misuse outrage torment crucify oppress mistreat maul mishandle manhandle physic bedevil macerate maltreat scarify ill-treat
20 赋税
21 苦差事
25 竭尽