英:[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
美:[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
英:[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
美:[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]
sit·u·a·tion
sI chu eI shn
situational (adj.)
词根:site
n.site 地点;位置;场所
vt.site 设置;为…选址
Noun
1. the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time;
"the present international situation is dangerous"
"wondered how such a state of affairs had come about"
"eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation"- Franklin D.Roosevelt
2. a condition or position in which you find yourself;
"the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils"
"found herself in a very fortunate situation"
3. a complex or critical or unusual difficulty;
"the dangerous situation developed suddenly"
"that's quite a situation"
"no human situation is simple"
4. physical position in relation to the surroundings;
"the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides"
5. a job in an organization;
"he occupied a post in the treasury"
current situation现状,目前形势;现况
present situation现状
actual situation实际情况
general situation概况,一般状况
overall situation大局;总体形势
economic situation经济形势,经济状况
market situation市场情况;市场行情
practical situation实际情况
win-win situation双赢局面
international situation国际形势
financial situation财务状况
political situation政治局势
epidemic situation疫情
situation analysisn. 形势分析;情况分析
special situation特殊情况
domestic situation国内形势
bad situation糟糕的局面,处于劣势
social situation社会情境
recent situation近况
competitive situation竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面
这组词都有“状况、情况”的意思,其区别是:
circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。
state普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“职位”的意思,其区别是:
position侧重指社会地位较高,工作较为庄重,领取工资的职位。
post普通用词,指人的职务,职位,岗位。
place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位;有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。
situation正式用词,一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位,现多见于广告中。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“地点、位置、场所”的意思,其区别是:
setting一般特指戏剧或小说所写的环境或场所。
site指或大或小的地方,既可指供专门用途或特定活动的地点,又可指某一事件的地址。
position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或状态。
location指某物设置的方向或地点。
scene常指真实事件或虚构故事发生的地点。
locality指某物所处的客观位置和周围地区。
place含义广泛,最普通用词,既可指很小的地点,又可指很大很远的地方或场所。
situation指物体在其周围环境中所处的位置或状态,侧重地点或场所的环境特征。
spot指相对较小的特定地点或事物所在地。
以上来源于网络
15世纪早期, situacioun,“地方,位置或位置”,源自古法语 situacion 或直接源自中世纪拉丁语 situationem(主格 situatio)“位置,情况”,动作名词,来自 situare “放置,定位”的过去分词词干,源自拉丁语 situs “地方,位置”(来自 PIE 词根 *tkei- “定居,居住,回家”)。
“情况,与情况相关的位置”一词始于1710年; “就业,职位,办公室”一词始于1803年。有关 situation comedy,请参见 sitcom。
地点
形势
情况
比赛中一方居优势
情景,位置,处境,形势:个体所面临的多种因素的总和
心理学上指作用于个体及影响其行为的身体、心理及社会与文化方面等因素的总和
局势
情势
The first known use of situation was in the 15th century
slide1 of 2verb
to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface
to coast on snow or ice
to fall or dive feetfirst or headfirst when approaching a base in baseball
to slip and fall by a loss of footing, balance, or support
to move or pass smoothly and easily
to move, pass, or put so as not to be noticed
to become worse gradually
slide2 of 2noun
the act or motion of sliding
a loosened mass that slides
a rock slide
a sloping surface down which a person or thing slides
something (as a cover for an opening) that operates or adjusts by sliding
a small transparent picture or image that can be projected on a screen
a small usually rectangular glass or plastic plate used to hold an object to be examined under a microscope
slide1 of 2verb
to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface
to coast on snow or ice
to fall or dive feetfirst or headfirst when approaching a base in baseball
to slip and fall by a loss of footing, balance, or support
to move or pass smoothly and easily
to move, pass, or put so as not to be noticed
to become worse gradually
slide2 of 2noun
the act or motion of sliding
a loosened mass that slides
a rock slide
a sloping surface down which a person or thing slides
something (as a cover for an opening) that operates or adjusts by sliding
a small transparent picture or image that can be projected on a screen
a small usually rectangular glass or plastic plate used to hold an object to be examined under a microscope
slack1 of 3adjective
careless sense 2
not energetic
a slack pace
not tight : not tense or taut
a slack rope
lacking in firmness : weak, soft
slack control
not busy
a slack season
slack2 of 3verb
to be or become slack or careless in performing or doing
lessen
the wind slacked off
to avoid work or duty
loosen sense 2
to cause to lessen
slake sense 4
slack3 of 3noun
a stopping of movement or flow
a part of something that hangs loose without strain
take up the slack of a rope
plural trousers especially for casual wear
a dull season or period : lull
additional tolerance or relief from pressure
cut me some slack
sketch1 of 2noun
a rough drawing representing the chief features of an object or scene
a rough draft (as of a story)
a brief description or outline
a short comedy piece
sketch2 of 2verb
to make a sketch, rough draft, or outline of
to draw or paint a sketch
situationnoun
the way in which something is placed in relation to its surroundings
site sense 1
a position or place of employment : post, job
position in life : status
position with respect to conditions and circumstances
the military situation
relative position or combination of events and conditions at a particular moment
situationnoun
the way in which something is placed in relation to its surroundings
the total set of physical, social, and psychocultural factors that act upon an individual in orienting and conditioning his or her behavior
relative position or combination of circumstances at a particular moment
1 “You’ve got, like, a major roach situation in there!” she exclaimed.
2 Educated in a remote situation.
3 And they have to explain our family to teachers, who I guess have seen all kinds of unusual family situations.
4 We must let the Committee know the real situation or this hell will go on.
5 But as family members, hospital leaders, and law enforcement officials call for action, the situation appears to be getting worse.
6 In most adversarial situations, to prove your own case is to disprove your opponent’s—though rhetoric being as slippery as it is, the task is seldom precisely symmetrical.
7 Now, with only one day to go until his ninth birthday, Gerald was almost as confident in the kitchen as Aunt Queen, and more important, she trusted him to handle any situation there.
8 I was just escaping from the situation I was in, and America seemed to be our only option.
9 I wondered if Mr. Freeman’s name would be mentioned, or if I would be expected to say something about the situation myself.
10 I had seen other girls get married, and their situation became even worse than the one I was already in.
11 We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.
我们都遇到过类似的尴尬局面。
12 Yes it can, and so can lots of other seemingly complex situations.
13 He was referring to a situation where you have more than one person in need of serious medical attention, but your resources are too limited to treat them both.
14 “Tell me,” Luke said politely to Theodora, “since you are a princess, tell me about the political situation in your country.”
15 In any other situation, it would have been considered a bold transgression.
16 Zimbardo’s conclusion was that there are specific situations so powerful that they can overwhelm our inherent predispositions.
17 It’s not the case that our internal computer always shines through, instantly decoding the “truth” of a situation.
18 It’s sifting through the situation in front of us, throwing out all that is irrelevant while we zero in on what really matters.
19 She should talk the situation over with Helen, she thought; but then said nothing.
20 You dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.
你很巧妙地处理了一个困难的局面。
2 职业
job professional occupational work game business number activity walk career trade lay craft employment faculty employ mystery profession pursuit occupation calling racket thrift vocation avocation lose a state livelihood metier a walk of life vocational vocationally line biz wark métier means of livelihood pro shop occasion engagement breadwinner schoolteaching
3 关系
relative tie-in part term relationship pull concern reference respect tie regard relation sequence participation sake bearing nexus footing rapport connexion concernment tie-up
4 地点
where place point position location spot locale locality locus stead situs site way seat possie
5 状态
stative -odontia -ery -escence -tude -ness way state case order position condition term shape fix status lie lay estate phase trim fare feather -tion -ution -acy repair fettle -osis -ship -ity -ise -mony
8 位置
positional -wise top- point position stand location spot seat station aspect lie lay setup slot stance lieu emplacement situs ubiety place set site locality fix locus gauge possie exposure berth stead reckoning sit side attitude tier from -ition way room
9 场所
place point room field stand location ground stage spot seat station joint theater locale locality locus local venue where site lieu digging shop theatre
11 职位
place post job room position spot connection station quarter appointment hat berth billet incumbency possie capacity chair placing -ship office title seat slot state patronage ship creation stall mastership -ate -dom -cy spoil sultanate
12 境遇
13 状况
point state condition term trip bag aspect estate setup circumstance trim posture complexion ballpark fettle how-do-you-do the state of affairs way shape affair circs position job SHAPE status fig BE business run health picture mode
17 形势
thing state condition pass aspect lay phase tide contour juncture how the wind blows the state of affairs lie appearance showing wash circumstance face picture everything a state of affairs the lie of the land time position chance prospect outlook posture complexion
19 地位
positional place state post job order room position walk character degree stock spot connection station status estate shoe rank plane appointment slot standing ranking dignity orb footing possie -acy quality condition term stand seat capacity juice sphere stance berth billet chieftain
21 环境
circs environment setting scene circumstance context vibration emplacement with mise-en-scène condition ground climate surroundings
22 情况
situational way thing state case condition pass matter picture score shape aspect circumstance context pitch instance fare feather ballpark whack shebang contexture gen complexion conjuncture circs IT -y -cy -ence state of affairs Job story going goings-on it footing things conditions become of everything a state of affairs water position deal the lie of the land comether job rate estate tone
23 工作
job working real-world operative work thing post position performance task labor employment affair assignment pursuit occupation proposition lookout pigeon racket vocation billet workpiece wark darg lucubrate do perform operate behave raise a hand business employ appointment grip gig undertaking yakka métier possie go function occupational OP labour tick practice operation capacity patch graft -work serve on assignment professional service operating operational run piece effort shop contract lay occasion ongoing thrift travail dinkum statice operationalize