英:[ˈkɒntrækt]
美:[ˈkɑːntrækt]
英:[ˈkɒntrækt]
美:[ˈkɑːntrækt]
con·tract
复数:contracts
第三人称单数:contracts
现在分词:contracting
过去式:contracted
过去分词:contracted
contracted (adj.), contractible (adj.), contractibility (n.)
词根:contract
adj.contractual 契约的,合同的
adv.contractually 合约地;合同性地;契约规定地
n.contractor 承包人;立契约者
contraction 收缩,紧缩;缩写式;害病
contracture [医] 挛缩
contractility 收缩性,伸缩力;缩小性
noun
a binding agreement between two or more persons or partiesespecially: one legally enforceable
If he breaks the contract, he'll be sued.
a business arrangement for the supply of goods or services at a fixed price
make parts on contract
the act of marriage or an agreement to marry
a document describing the terms of a contract
Have you signed the contract yet?
the final bid to win a specified number of tricks in bridge
an order or arrangement for a hired assassin to kill someone
His enemies put out a contract on him.
verb
transitive verb
to bring on oneself especially inadvertently : incur
contracting debts
to become affected with
contract pneumonia
to establish or undertake by contract
contract a job
betrothalso: to establish (a marriage) formally
to hire by contract
contract a lawyer
limit, restrict
contract the scope of their activities
knit, wrinkle
A frown contracted his brow.
to draw together : concentrate
He contracted his armies into one force
to reduce to smaller size by or as if by squeezing or forcing together
contract a muscle
to shorten (a word) by omitting one or more sounds or letters
Contract "forecastle" to "fo'c'sle."
intransitive verb
to make a contract
The builder contracted with them to build a deck.
to draw together so as to become diminished in sizealso: to become less in compass, duration, or length Muscle contracts in tetanus.
Metal contracts on cooling.
adjective
hired to execute a contract (see contract entry 1 sense 1a) a contract killer
a contract worker
contract with承包;与…订有合约
contract in[法]保证承担义务
labor contractn. 劳工合同
contract management合同管理
breach of contract违约;违反合同
sales contract销售合同
insurance contract保险契约,保险合同
contract price合约价格;发包价格
construction contract建筑包工合同
under the contract依据本合同
employment contract雇佣合同;聘约
purchase contract购货合同
sign a contract签订合同;签合同;签署合同
by contract承包;根据合同
under contract根据合同
psychological contract心理契约;精神契约
contract terms合同条款
on contract按合约方式
service contract劳务合同
social contract社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论
这组词都有“协定,协议,契约,合同”的意思,其区别是:
contract侧重指双方或多方订立的具有法律效力的正式的书面合同或契约。
treaty指国家之间经外交谈判后依照国际法签订的正式条约。
agreement普通用词,含义最确定,泛指个人、团体或国家之间取得一致而达成的任何协议、协定或合同、契约等,可以是口头的,也可以是书面的。
understanding指不具约束力的非正式的协议。
convention比treaty更专门化,但不及treaty正式。也可指国家之间就有关事情签订的条约。
accord多指国际间的非正式协议。
bargain通常指商业交往中的购销合同。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“收缩,压缩”的意思,其区别是:
compress指把乱而不成形的东西压成一定形状。
contract主要指以内、外部力量进行紧缩,也可用作引申。
shrink侧重指因收缩而达不到原有的长度、体积或容积。
condense指将东西压缩得更紧密、紧凑,但不失去原有的内容。
以上来源于网络
abstractvt 抽取;
subtractvt 减去
contractvt使缩小(招致,染上(疾病等));
attractvt 吸引;
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期,“缩小范围,变小,收缩”(不及物动词); 15世纪初,“达成协议,签订合同,同意或建立相互承担的协议”,源自古法语 contracter,直接源自拉丁语 contractus,是 contrahere 的过去分词,“将几个物体拉在一起; 收缩,缩短,减少”,比喻“做交易,达成协议”,来自于 com 的同化形式,“与,一起”(见 con-) + trahere “拉”(见 tract(n.1))。相关词汇: Contracted; contracting。
意思是“通过习惯或传染获得,感染上”始于1590年代。及物动词“使狭窄,将(某物)的部分拉在一起使其收缩”的意思始于大约1600年。语法意义上的“通过组合或省略同时发生的元素来缩短(单词或音节)”始于大约1600年。及物动词“通过合同安排”始于1897年。
合同
收缩,缩短:如肌肉的收缩
获得,招致
合同
承包合同
确定发包与承包双方的权利与义务,并受法律保护的契约性文件。
协议
契约
承办
约据
订约
立约
合同
现金交易
合约
定幅式远期合约
Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin contractus, from contrahere to draw together, make a contract, reduce in size, from com- + trahere to draw Verb Middle English, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French contracter to agree upon, from Latin contractus — see contract >entry 1 Adjective derivative of contract >entry 1
The first known use of contract was in the 14th century
convert1 of 2verb
to change from one belief, view, or party to another
to change from one substance, form, use, or unit to another
convert pounds to grams
to exchange for something equal in value
convert francs into dollars
convert2 of 2noun
a person who has been converted
convert1 of 2verb
to change from one belief, view, or party to another
to change from one substance, form, use, or unit to another
convert pounds to grams
to exchange for something equal in value
convert francs into dollars
convert2 of 2noun
a person who has been converted
conventionnoun
agreement sense 2a, covenant
an international convention banning the spread of nuclear weapons
a meeting of persons for a common purpose teachers' convention
a constitutional convention
a custom or a way of acting or doing things that is widely accepted and followed
the conventions of punctuation
control1 of 2verb
to keep within limits : restrain
control your temper
to direct the action of
control a plane
to have power over : rule
to reduce the number of individuals or cases especially to a level that is not dangerous control a disease
control insects
control2 of 2noun
the power or authority to control
ability to control keep control of a situation
the car went out of control
a means for controlling price controls
the controls of an airplane
an organization that directs a flight beyond the earth's atmosphere
mission control
control experiment
one (as an organism or group) that is part of a control experiment and is used as a standard of comparison
reduction in or regulation of the number of individuals or cases in an area
disease control
control1 of 2verb
to keep within limits : restrain
control your temper
to direct the action of
control a plane
to have power over : rule
to reduce the number of individuals or cases especially to a level that is not dangerous control a disease
control insects
control2 of 2noun
the power or authority to control
ability to control keep control of a situation
the car went out of control
a means for controlling price controls
the controls of an airplane
an organization that directs a flight beyond the earth's atmosphere
mission control
control experiment
one (as an organism or group) that is part of a control experiment and is used as a standard of comparison
reduction in or regulation of the number of individuals or cases in an area
disease control
contributeverb
to give along with others
contribute money to a cause
to have a part in bringing about something
everybody contributed to the success of the show
to submit articles to a publication
contrast1 of 2verb
to show noticeable differences
to compare two persons or things so as to show the differences between them
contrast2 of 2noun
a person or thing that shows differences when compared to another
difference or unlikeness (as in color or brightness) between related things especially when very plain
contrary1 of 2noun
something opposite or contrary
contrary2 of 2adjective
exactly opposite : entirely different
contrary opinions
being against or opposed : in violation
actions contrary to the law
not favorable or helpful
a contrary wind
unwilling to obey or behave well
a contrary child
contract1 of 2noun
a legally binding agreement between two or more parties
a document stating the terms of a contract
contract2 of 2verb
to bring on oneself
contract debts
to become affected with
contract a cold
to agree by contract
contract to build a house
to draw or squeeze together so as to make or become smaller or shorter and broader contract a muscle
brows contracting in puzzlement
to make or become smaller
metal contracts when cold
to shorten (a word) by leaving out one or more sounds or letters
contracttransitive verb
to become affected with
contract pneumonia
to reduce to smaller size by or as if by squeezing or drawing together
treatment … inhibits spindle formation and contracts chromosomes—Ernst Mayr
of a muscle or muscle fiber to cause to undergo contractionespecially: to cause to shorten and thicken
1 He’d already contracted some day laborers to get to work repairing it.
2 His contract is coming up for renewal.
他的合同快到续订期了。
3 I understand now that even a happy marriage can be a vexation, that it's a contract best renewed and renewed again, even quietly and privately—even alone.
4 There are three main types of contract(s).
有三种主要的合同。
5 Glass contracts as it cools.
玻璃遇冷收缩。
6 They formed a union and fought for proper contracts, health benefits, and protections against arbitrary firing, and along with that came a push for fairness in hiring.
7 Harry Strickland had always been a genial man, better at hammering out contracts than at hammering on foes.
8 If it was expanding fairly slowly, the force of gravity would cause it eventually to stop expanding and then to start contracting.
9 As the air in the tube cooled and contracted, it sucked water up.
10 She signed the paper where the clerk pointed, tried to listen carefully to all his warnings about what the contract demanded, and stuffed the broadside that he handed her into her apron pocket.
11 They agreed to a five-year contract, during which they were to be paid a daily wage, and were given promise of a return passage back to India.
12 It's an urgent business, we have no time for unnecessary consideration—please contract your inspection period!
这是个紧急时间,我们没时间做多余的考虑了——请缩短你的审查期!
13 And though nonlawyers might assume that the language of contracts, such as the party of the first part, must serve some legal purpose, most of it is superfluous.
14 “We can contract him and the government will pay well for his help.”
15 He had also begun negotiating a contract with Eastman Kodak for large-scale industrial production of these nonradioactive substances.
16 She flicked her ears and said, “Don’t remember no contract.”
17 Only later did I realize that the true cause of this malady was hard, merciless shivering, my muscles contracting as mechanically as if by electric impulse, all night long, every night.
18 My stomach contracted with uneasiness, certain there would be a fight.
19 Then they began, as he knew they invariably would, to criticize the government—money stolen, contracts uncompleted, infrastructure left to rot.
20 Amalgamation, centralized conflict resolution, decision making, economic redistribution, and kleptocratic religion don’t just develop automatically through a Rousseauesque social contract.
2 婚约
engagement hand plight espousal betrothal troth handfast precontract affiance trothplight understanding handfasting
3 缩小
wizened contraction diminution diminish dwindle reduce scale Bridge retreat chop shorten lessen reduced constricted downgrade shrinkage narrow shrink close constrict stop down scale back scale down belittle de-escalate fine lower detract calcine cut-down reduction pare cut down cut down on shave off cut down to foreshortened condense miniature imperfect contracted peaked peak neck recede deescalate minify minish decrease sag cutback retrenchment abridgment cutdown fritter demagnify curtail abridge retrench coarctate coarctation
4 与…结交
5 合同
contractual bond compact stipulation agreement obligation treaty bargain pact gage covenant indenture stipulate transaction concordat
6 缩紧
7 结成
8 缩约
9 事情
comether go show event job matter concern circumstance affair occupation proposition racket shebang
10 合约
11 皱缩
lank contraction crimp shrivel mummify blast shrink purse shrunken wizened shrinkage draw crawl rivel crimple
13 感染
infectious infection get affect catch infect attaint strike the right chord contraction take taint nasty canker contaminate angry contagion rub off permeate pick up rub off on rub off onto appeal
14 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
15 皱紧
16 染上
17 工作
working operating operational work service business run job performance piece effort situation operation shop task lay employment employ occasion ongoing assignment pursuit occupation labour proposition undertaking racket thrift travail dinkum statice do operate operationalize
18 缩写
21 串通
23 减少
waning sagging Down improvement decrease contraction downgrade dilution shrinkage diminution fall-off falling-off slack reduce improve slow decline narrow shrink dull diminish weaken lessen sag wane falter abate cut lower compromise dilute curtail slacken whittle down take away from shave off smooth over
27 协议
agreement understanding compact settlement treaty pact capitulation concordat deal convention protocol bargain accord
28 约定
due conventional appointed promissory down term understanding appointment engagement arrangement treaty undertaking stipulate assignation article agree engage undertake bargain set promise appoint
29 染患
31 合约桥牌
32 收缩
contraction shrinkage systole flex shrink tuck constrict shrivel systolic constricted hold in suck in traction recede narrow scrunch shrunken constringent constrictive contractive astriction constringency gather knot pinch constriction striction astringe reef deflate straiten astrict collected contracted contractile involuted contractible crispation deflation draw involute constringe astrictive astringently take-up retract neck down
33 定约
34 患上
39 限定
finite determinate definition restriction define modify restrict circumscribe qualify specialize
40 沾染
44 订婚
engagement betrothal troth engage plight espouse betroth engaged precontract affiance trothplight espousal deuce it
45 承包
46 负债
47 缩短
contraction abbreviation curtailment curtail abbreviate compact reef shorten telescope abridge cut-down chop compress condense retrench curtate shortening shrink reduce foreshorten contracted curt syncopated curtal retrenchment abridgment cutdown cut short abbreviated curtailed clip dock truncate
48 月票
49 紧缩
austere knotted squeeze austerity knot deflate firm stringent constrictive compression stringency retrench constringe constriction disinflate belt-tightening stegnosis contraction contracture striction
50 贿赂
shake squeeze corruption grease bribe slush sop vail douceur tamper see fix influence square backhander glove money palm grease golden key alyo take price oil drop protection ice bonus hat soap dash sling graft sweetener payoff salve dropsy payola sugarplum blat schmear boodle plugola sugar smear sweeten throw a sop to Cerberus
51 承办
52 限制
exclusive restrictive limit bar reserve bind limitation restriction qualification constraint bound restraint rein confinement bridle abridgement zariba box chain restrict regulate confine cramp hamper restrain imprison crib corset constipate circumscribe abridge trammel entrammel tie qualify narrow terminate straiten block up hem in peg down block in limitary limiting limitative downhold condition disability parameter modification clamp contraction stint constipation embargo circumscription conscribe reduce scant padlock fetter swaddle astrict set measures to bind down fence around cage in
53 招致
court invite spell incur open induce draw down bring down on oneself incurrence do create produce carry draw earn secure desire procure woo redound fall in for
54 订立