英:[ˈʃʊɡə(r)]
美:[ˈʃʊɡər]
英:[ˈʃʊɡə(r)]
美:[ˈʃʊɡər]
sug·ar
shU gr
复数:sugars
第三人称单数:sugars
现在分词:sugaring
过去式:sugared
过去分词:sugared
sugarless (adj.)
词根:sugar
adj.sugary 含糖的;甜的;糖状的;甜言蜜语的
sugared 加了糖的;甜蜜的
sugarless 无糖的;不含糖的(尤指用糖精配制的)
n.sugariness 糖质;甘味;像砂糖
v.sugared 加糖于(sugar的过去式)
noun
a sweet crystallizable material that consists wholly or essentially of sucrose, is colorless or white when pure tending to brown when less refined, is obtained commercially from sugarcane or sugar beet and less extensively from sorghum, maples, and palms, and is important as a source of dietary carbohydrate and as a sweetener and preservative of other foods
any of various water-soluble compounds that vary widely in sweetness, include the monosaccharides and oligosaccharides, and typically are optically active
a unit (such as a spoonful, cube, or lump) of sugar
a sugar bowl
verb
transitive verb
to make palatable or attractive : sweeten
a story sugared with romance
to sprinkle or mix with sugar
intransitive verb
to form or be converted into sugar
to become granular
to make maple syrup or maple sugar
blood sugar[生化]血糖
sugar content糖含量
sugar cane甘蔗
cane sugarn. 蔗糖
reducing sugar还原糖
white sugarn. 白糖;精制糖
brown sugar红糖;黄糖
granulated sugar砂糖;粒状糖;晶粒砂糖
sugar beet[植]甜菜
white granulated sugar白砂糖
residual sugar剩余糖分;香槟酒甜度;残留糖
icing sugar糖霜;糖粉
powdered sugar糖粉
sugar mill糖厂
raw sugar粗糖
beet sugarn. 甜菜糖
rock sugar冰糖
sugar syrup糖浆
refined sugar精制糖
starch sugar淀粉糖
这组词都有“糖”的意思,其区别是:
sweets表糖果时,为英国用词
candy表糖果时,为美国英语
sugar侧重指用甘蔗或甜菜制成的糖。
以上来源于网络
13世纪末, sugre,源自古法语 sucre “糖”(12世纪),来自中世纪拉丁语 succarum,源自阿拉伯语 sukkar,再源自波斯语 shakar,最初源自梵语 sharkara “砂糖或糖果”,原意为“砂砾,砂石”(与希腊语 kroke “卵石”同源)。阿拉伯语也被借用到意大利(zucchero)、西班牙(azucar,带有阿拉伯语冠词)和德国(古高地德语 zucura,德语 Zucker),其形式在大多数欧洲语言中都有代表(例如塞尔维亚语 cukar,波兰语 cukier,俄语 sakhar)。
糖的故乡是印度(亚历山大大帝的同伴们对“无蜜蜂的蜜”感到惊奇),在欧洲一直被视为异国情调,直到阿拉伯人开始在西西里岛和西班牙种植它; 直到十字军东征之后,它才开始与蜂蜜一样成为西方的甜味剂。西班牙人在西印度群岛开始种植甘蔗于1506年; 在古巴首次种植于1523年; 在巴西首次栽培于1532年。-g- 在英语单词中的原因尚不清楚(牛津英语词典将其与 flagon 相比较,源自法语 flacon)。从 s- 到 sh- 的发音转变可能来自最初的长元音 syu-(如 sure 中的发音)。
作为一种化合物的类型,始于1826年。俚语中的“委婉替代词”[OED]的用法可追溯至1891年。作为一种亲昵称呼,首次记录于1930年。Sugar-cane 可追溯至16世纪。Sugar-maple 可追溯至1731年。Sugar loaf 最初是指一块成锥形的精制糖块(15世纪早期); 现已过时,但17世纪将其意义扩展至山丘、帽子等具有该形状的物体。
糖:各种来自动植物的甜味碳水化合物。本品是多羟醇的醛或酮的衍生物,主要分双糖和单糖两类,前者分子式为C12H22O11,后者为C6H12O6,均系白色可结晶的固体,能溶于水与稀醇。双糖类有甜菜糖、甘蔗糖、槭糖、棕榈糖、麦芽糖、乳糖和其他双糖。单糖类包括通常的右旋糖,如葡萄糖、肝糖、马铃薯糖、淀粉糖、果糖及肌醇。除此之外,还有很多人工合成的和其他已知化学组成的糖类
Noun Middle English sugre, sucre, from Anglo-French sucre, from Medieval Latin zuccarum, from Old Italian zucchero, from Arabic sukkar, from Persian shakar, ultimately from Sanskrit śarkarā; akin to Sanskrit śarkara pebble — more at crocodile
The first known use of sugar was in the 14th century
sugarcoatverb
to coat with or as if with sugar
sugarcanenoun
a tall tropical grass that has a thick jointed stem and is widely grown in warm regions as a source of sugar
sugar bushnoun
woods in which sugar maples are more numerous than other kinds of trees
sugar1 of 2noun
a sweet substance that is made up wholly or mostly of sucrose, is colorless or white when pure, is obtained from plants (as sugarcane or sugar beets), is a source of dietary carbohydrate, and is used as a sweetener and preservative of other foods
any of various water-soluble compounds that vary widely in sweetness and make up the simpler carbohydrates
sugar2 of 2verb
to make something less hard to take or put up with
sugar advice with praise
to sprinkle or mix with sugar
to change to crystals of sugar
candy sugars when cooked too long
to make maple syrup or maple sugar
sugarnoun
a sweet crystallizable substance that consists chiefly of sucrose, is colorless or white when pure and tending to brown when less refined, is obtained commercially from sugarcane or sugar beet and less extensively from sorghum, maples, and palms, and is important as a source of dietary carbohydrate and as a sweetener and preservative for other foods and for drugs and in the chemical industry as an intermediate
any of various water-soluble compounds that vary widely in sweetness and comprise the oligosaccharides including sucrose
1 The newspapers tell you what you can purchase: five hundred grams of sugar, two liters of milk, two kilograms of potatoes.
2 It makes even more sense when you realize that those cheap calories reward our instincts for fat and sugar.
3 Jaja poured the cereal from the carton on the table, scooped in powdered milk and sugar with a teaspoon, and added water.
4 “I can give up my morning latte and afternoon sugar fix. And maybe we could even ask Gran for an extra loan, but...”
5 Antonapoulos would go into a restaurant, and while they sat at the table he slyly put lumps of sugar, or a peppershaker, or pieces of silverware in his pocket.
6 I kept asking for a cupcake but Mrs. Howard said, “The last thing you need is sugar.”
7 “My daddy’s not here. He’s out at the sugar camp,” Marly said.
8 Only another sister, Rosa Amalia, holds hunger at bay: each Saturday, she brings Enrique’s grandmother milk, cheese, butter, rice, sugar, beans, and vegetables.
9 She turned in slow pirouette, dead arms outstretched, snow dusting her dark hair like powdered sugar.
10 He put some sugar into his coffee.
他往咖啡里加了些糖。
11 Sprinkles look like glittery bugs; even the sugar tastes bitter.
12 Something sweet and strong that makes my mouth water, like a swirl of cinnamon and sugar.
13 She hands Mr. Sorenson a cup and offers him the sugar bowl.
14 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
15 Their faces were covered with yellow vanilla filling and powdered sugar.
16 Gretchen took a short lap of her coffee, surprisingly neat, then looked up at me and with a gentle paw pushed the sugar bowl over toward me.
17 Catherine: Now listen, please. Cut out sugar altogether and use honey as a substitute.
凯瑟琳: 好, 请听清楚了. 完全停止食糖,而以蜂蜜代替.
18 And yet the tangled story of slavery, sugar, and freedom still had one extremely dark twist to come, in the United States.
19 Then the ships brought sugar to North America, to be sold or turned into rum—which the captains brought back to Europe.
20 We still sometimes do that today: For example, gingerbread mixes sugar with spices such as ginger, clove, and nutmeg.
1 美化
transfiguration glorification apotheosis candy beautify pretty glamour glorify embellish glam whitewash transfigure glamorize prettify sugarcoat apotheosize cosmeticize aestheticize landscape ornament adorn inflate purfle blanch over spin gloss dignify enhancement
3 粉饰
embroidery varnish whitewash whitewashing gilding candy color emboss gild sugarcoat parget blanch over plaster put a good face on
4 变甜
7 使受欢迎
8 亲爱的
old fair dear beloved darling lief loveys mavourneen love sweet cookie mouse honey duck hon luv moo lovey deary toots lovey-dovey machree luvvy affectionate sweetheart sweetie tootsy cutie-pie lovely precious ducky honeybun Chuck acushla sweeting hinny dearest sunshine dearie my sweet dear old dear little baby
9 阿谀奉承
10 金钱
nummulary nummary monetary pocketbook pecuniary moneyed mon. end money gold dollar silver coin dirt penny pewter shekel shiner ducat lucre dinero gelt splosh pelf mazuma
11 似糖的
12 糖
saccharic sugary saccharine gluc- -ose glycoside offal glycosidase carbohydrase glyco- saccharo- candy dirt
13 覆以糖
16 加糖于
20 同SHIT.
21 产糖的
22 用糖弄甜
23 麻醉药
24 甜言蜜语
honeymouthed honey-tongued sugary well-oiled mealy unctuous oleaginous mealymouthed line snow stroke goo unction blandishment sugarplum blarney honey soft sawder Spanish money greasy honeyed smooth-spoken smooth-tongued oenomel sugariness mealiness honey lipped sweet talk
25 该死
blessed damned blistering goddamn infernal damning blasted goddamned damnable fey tarnation damnatory cottonpicking blanky blankety-blank gadzooks damnation hang
26 甜心
27 宝贝
heart pet mouse honey treasure precious hon ducky lovey cowrie moppet lovey-dovey honeybunch machree schatzi love baby sweet poppet dearie hinny lambkin doudou sweetie sonny PET honeybun
28 恭维话
29 偷懒
skivy truant shiftless slack-off mike truancy slug laze scrimshank soldier coop dawdle goldbrick shirk ditch keep hands in pockets spare oneself sluggish slothful lazily putter laziness wag drone slack skulk gold-brick lead swinging
30 完了
31 钱
tlac mopus price money green stuff button rock roll cross cash soft fat chip silver counter bread dust bean soap bullet dirt charm dough tin penny poke cabbage rhino ripple kale lollipop muck wad rowdy pewter sen lolly needful shekel shiner doubloon oscar stumpy moolah wampum darby dinero moola suds dib cush pelf spondulicks mazuma oday spondulics doremi jingle jangle mint sauce board money
32 贿赂
alyo take price oil drop contract fix protection ice bonus hat soap squeeze dash grease sling graft sweetener bribe payoff salve sop dropsy payola sugarplum blat schmear boodle douceur backhander plugola see square smear sweeten throw a sop to Cerberus
34 亲爱
old fair dear beloved darling lief loveys mavourneen love sweet cookie mouse honey duck hon luv moo endearment lovey deary toots lovey-dovey machree luvvy affectionate affectionately affection sweetheart sweetie loving-kindness tootsy cutie-pie
35 收买
alyo fix acquisition corruption receiving subornation buy-off tamper have bribe receive buy purchase oil embrace soap straighten smear subsidize lubricate salve sop suborn schmear nobble throw a sop to Cerberus
38 哎呀
alas say well why oh goodness ugh ouch jeez crikey uh-oh blimey jeepers bless! upon my word ye gods stone the crows my word for crying out loud upsy-daisy oy vey Gordon Bennett dear bless ooh gee Jeez crumbs ag alack gadzooks strewth lumme begorra oo-er good grief! by Jove stone me bugger me for the love of God
39 他妈的!
40 糖制的
42 诅咒
ban curse plague oath damning cursing execration malediction malison damn swear execrate imprecate drat anathematize blow blame blast rabbit devote doggone beshrew maledict
43 加糖