英:[ɡəʊld]
美:[ɡoʊld]
英:[ɡəʊld]
美:[ɡoʊld]
复数:golds
词根:gold
adj.golden 金色的,黄金般的;珍贵的;金制的
Noun
1. coins made of gold
2. a deep yellow color;
"an amber light illuminated the room"
"he admired the gold of her hair"
3. a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia
4. great wealth;
"Whilst that for which all virtue now is sold, and almost every vice--almighty gold"--Ben Jonson
5. something likened to the metal in brightness or preciousness or superiority etc.;
"the child was as good as gold"
"she has a heart of gold"
Adjective
1. made from or covered with gold;
"gold coins"
"the gold dome of the Capitol"
"the golden calf"
"gilded icons"
2. having the deep slightly brownish color of gold;
"long aureate (or golden) hair"
"a gold carpet"
gold medal金牌;金质奖章
gold mine金矿,金山
gold ore金矿石,金矿
wow gold魔兽世界金币
gold standard金本位,金本位制
pure gold纯金,足赤
gold coast黄金海岸(西非几内亚海岸);加纳旧称
gold mining采金;开采金矿
gold coin金币;小钱
gold market黄金市场
gold foil金箔
placer gold砂金;沙金
gold plating镀金
gold content含金量
gold watch金表
silence is gold沉默是金
gold ring金戒指
gold field金矿区
gold medalist金牌获得者;冠军
gold card金卡
gold指真金制品, a gold ring
golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish
以上来源于网络
“黄金,一种因其颜色、光泽、可锻性和不易生锈或变色而著名的贵重金属”,古英语 gold,源自原始日耳曼语 *gulthan “黄金”(源头还包括古撒克逊语、古弗里西亚语、古高地德语 gold 、德语 Gold 、中古荷兰语 gout 、荷兰语 goud 、古诺尔斯语 gull 、丹麦语 guld 、哥特语 gulþ),源自 PIE 词根 *ghel-(2)“发光”,其派生词表示黄金(这种“明亮”的金属)。
这个词根是印欧语系中“黄金”的通用词根,出现在日耳曼语、波罗的海斯拉夫语(比较古教会斯拉夫语 zlato 、俄语 zoloto,“黄金”)和印度伊朗语中。芬兰语 kulta 源自德语; 匈牙利语 izlot 源自斯拉夫语。拉丁语 aurum 见 aureate。希腊语 khrysos 可能源自闪族语。
从荷马到中古英语,“红色”经常被认为是纯金或由其制成的物品的特征颜色。这似乎令人困惑,但它可能源于一种古老的检验金子纯度的做法,即通过加热来检验; 在中古英语中, red gold 是“纯金”(约1200年)。
Nay, even more than this, the oftener gold is subjected to the action of fire, the more refined in quality it becomes; indeed, fire is one test of its goodness, as, when submitted to intense heat, gold ought to assume a similar colour, and turn red and igneous in appearance; a mode of testing which is known as "obrussa." [Pliny, "Natural History," 33.19]
不仅如此,黄金越经常受到火的作用,它的质量就越精细; 事实上,火是它的一种好坏测试,因为当黄金经过强烈的热力作用时,它应该呈现出类似的颜色,变成红色和火山岩状的外观; 这种测试方式被称为“obrussa”。[普林尼,《博物志》,33.19]
金:一种黄色金属元素,在岩石中呈团块或岩层状,在河沙中呈颗粒状,其化学符号为Au(aurum),原子序数79,原子量196.967,比重19.32。合铸时纯度单位以开表示,纯金为24开(karat或carat)。金化合物用于治疗,主要为关节炎,所有金化合物均有毒性
Noun Middle English, going back to Old English, neuter strong noun, going back to Germanic *gulþa-/*gulđa- (with varying accentuation, whence also Old Frisian, Old Saxon, and Old High German gold "gold," Old Norse gull, goll, Gothic gulþ), going back to dialectal Indo-European *ǵhl̥(h3)-to-, with full-grade ablaut *ǵhel(h3)-to- (in Latvian zȩ̀lts "gold," Old Prussian sealtmeno "oriole") and o-grade *ǵhol(h3)-to- (in Slavic *zȍlto, whence Old Church Slavic zlato "gold," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian zlâto, Polish złoto, Russian zóloto), all derivatives with the adjectival suffix *-to- from Indo-European *ǵhelh3- "yellow, green" — more at yellow >entry 1 Note: The formation of a word for "gold" from a *-to- derivative of Indo-European *ǵhelh3- "yellow, green" is peculiar to Germanic, Slavic, and, in part, Baltic. An Indo-Iranian word for "gold" is formed with different suffixation from the same root: *ǵhl̥h3-en-i̯o-, whence Sanskrit híranya- "gold," Avestan zarańiia-. A full display of forms in medieval and modern languages and loans into non-Indo-European languages is contained in the article "Indo-European 'Gold' in Time and Space" by Václav Blažek, Journal of Indo-European Studies, vol. 45, No. 3 (fall/winter 2017), pp. 267-311.
The first known use of gold was before the 12th century
golfnoun
a game in which the player uses specialized clubs to try to hit a small ball with as few strokes as possible into each of 9 or 18 holes
goldsmithnoun
one who makes or sells articles of gold
goldfishnoun
a small usually golden orange fish that is often kept in aquariums or ponds
goldfinchnoun
a small largely red, black, and yellow European finch often kept in a cage
any of several small American finches of which the males in their summer coat of feathers are usually yellow with black wings, tail, and top of the head
goldenrodnoun
any of numerous chiefly North American herbs that are related to the daisies and have tall stiff stems topped with rows of tiny usually yellow flowers on slender branches
goldenadjective
consisting of, relating to, or containing gold
having the color of gold
golden hair
prosperous
a golden age
favorable sense 2
a golden opportunity
having a rich and smooth sound
a golden voice
of or relating to a 50th anniversary
goldnoun
a soft yellow metallic element that is used especially in coins and jewelry see element
gold coins
money sense 1a
a deep yellow
a medal awarded as the first prize in a competition : a gold medal
goldnoun
a malleable ductile yellow metallic element that occurs chiefly free or in a few minerals and is used especially in coins, jewelry, and dentures and in the form of its salts (as gold sodium thiomalate) especially in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis—symbol Au see Chemical Elements Table
1 All around her, filtered sunlight pushed through the trees, casting touches of gold on random spots.
2 Once he regained control of the sugar island, he could use the Louisiana Territory to feed and supply all his sugar plan-tations in the Caribbean, and reap the rewards in white gold.
3 Arrows of gold and silver streaked into the cloud like rocket tracers and exploded.
4 In front of the unicorn stood a gold spotted pony.
5 The finished ones each had a small, silver crescent moon and three mini gold stars.
6 Davos showed him the black and gold ribbon that bore the royal seals.
7 Parting from Heqet inside the gate, Ranofer hurried into the shop to begin his first task, that of helping the weigher and the scribe issue each man’s portion of gold.
8 There are also little flowers that look like gears for a gold machine.
9 She blinked, and the world filled with gold.
10 When she’d served all the Danes and the lesser Geats, she stood, red hair flowing, her neck and arms adorned in gold, by the leader of the strangers.
11 K gold material also very good, but the price is relatively higher.
(如图所示)K金 的材质也非常好, 只是价格相对高一些.
12 And again, on many places there was black cloth draped with intertwining ribbons of blue and gold.
13 My stepfather had kept his ’68 Pontiac Catalina, gold- colored with blue interior, immaculate.
14 Her hair shone brassy gold in the artificial light, falling loose and wild down her back.
15 She’d tried to steal a new bandanna for herself—all viridian with gold paisley, much finer than her faded red one—but the clothier had noticed.
16 She was dressed in her finest clothing—a new, silky blue blouse and a blue pleated skirt decorated with bands of gold ribbons.
17 Elsie is one of only thirteen kids to receive a silver badge—meaning I’ve either got a gold badge or the scary moonstone badge.
18 He cut off the end of his cigar with a gold cutter he wore on one end of his watch-chain.
19 He runs a hand along the wall, leaving trails of bright green and gold.
20 “I thought you a surly type at first, but I see you’re not. Listen, then. I know no more of what I’m doing than a hound knows of kittens. Do you understand this gold washing?”
1 难能可贵的人
3 金币
yellow boy guilder stater sovereign broad bean sunbeam gold coin pagoda goldfinch ocher pagod yellow boys
4 镀金
gilt gilded plated gold-plated aurous plating gilding gold plate aureate gold-filled washing overlay
8 金牌
11 金
golden auric goldy aurous gene jean gilding aurum yellow metal AU king Philby Jin Kim aureate sol chrys- Auric gilt hardtail
12 金钱
money monetary pecuniary moneyed £sd do-re-mi fund necessary pocket bread dough jack tin penny purse loot rhino wherewithal oof lucre pelf spondulicks filthy lucre golden calf possible dollar coin dump brass syrup nugget gilt ochre balsam mammon ducat gelt splosh siller pounds pocket book board money nummulary nummary pocketbook mon. end sugar silver dirt pewter shekel shiner dinero mazuma
14 金制
15 金质的
16 黄金
17 靶心
21 货币
22 含金的
25 钱
monetary roll scratch dough jack loot cabbage lettuce kale sen lolly shekel wampum bees and honey
27 财富
riches £sd money wealth fortune means opulence mammon lucre moneybag silver spoon cash treasure substance loot shekel mean resource worth rich possession bomb weal pelf Mammon l.s.d. bag dollar pocket oof silver cashbox
28 精纯