英:[rəʊl]
美:[roʊl]
英:[rəʊl]
美:[roʊl]
复数:rolls
第三人称单数:rolls
现在分词:rolling
过去式:rolled
过去分词:rolled
词根:roll
adj.rolling 旋转的;起伏的;波动的
rolled 轧制的;滚制的
n.roller [机] 滚筒;[机] 滚轴;辊子;滚转机
rolling 旋转;动摇;轰响
v.rolled 使…转动;摇摆(roll的过去分词和过去式)
noun (1)
a written document that may be rolled up : scrollspecifically: a document containing an official or formal record
the rolls of parliament
a list of names or related items : catalog
an official list: such as
the voter rolls
something that is rolled up into a cylinder or ball or rounded as if rolled: such as
rolls of fat
a quantity (as of fabric or paper) rolled up to form a single package
a hairstyle in which some or all of the hair is rolled or curled up or under
any of various food preparations rolled up for cooking or serving a sushi rollespecially: a small piece of baked yeast dough
cabbage rolls
a cylindrical twist of tobacco
a roll of paper on which music for a player piano is recorded in perforations which actuate the keys
a flexible case (as of leather) in which articles may be rolled and fastened by straps or clasps
jewelry roll
paper money folded or rolled into a wad
something that performs a rolling action or movement : roller
a wheel for making decorative lines on book coversalso: a design impressed by such a tool
verb
transitive verb
to impel forward by causing to turn over and over on a surface
to cause to revolve by turning over and over on or as if on an axis
to cause to move in a circular manner
they rolled their eyes at the absurdity
to form into a mass by turning over and over
to impel forward with an easy continuous motion
to cause to move in a given direction by or as if by turning a crank
rolled down the window
to put a wrapping around : enfold, envelop
to wrap round on itself : shape into a ball or rollalso: to produce by such shaping rolled his own cigarettes
rolled up the newspaper
to press, spread, or level with a roller : make smooth, even, or compact roll paint—often used with outrolled out the dough
hulled and rolled oats
to move on rollers or wheels
rolled the patient into the operating room
to cause to begin operating or moving
roll the cameras
to sound with a full reverberating tone
rolled out the words
to make a continuous beating sound upon : sound a roll upon
rolled their drums
to utter with a trill
rolled his r's
to play (a chord) in arpeggio style
to combine so as to comprise one entity—usually used in the phrase rolled into one
a shopping center, amusement park, and nightclub all rolled into one
to rob (a drunk, sleeping, or unconscious person) usually by going through the pocketsbroadly: rob
bowl sense 1
intransitive verb
to move along a surface by rotation without sliding
to turn over and over
the children rolled in the grass
to move onward or around as if by completing a revolution : elapse, pass
the months roll on
to shift the gaze continually
eyes rolling in terror
to revolve on an axis
to move about : roam, wander
to go forward in an easy, gentle, or undulating manner
the waves rolled in
to flow in a continuous stream : pour
money was rolling in
to flow as part of a stream of words or sounds
the names roll off your tongue
to have an undulating contour
rolling prairie
to lie extended : stretch
to travel in a vehicle
rolling north on the highway
to become carried on a stream
to move on wheels
to make a deep reverberating sound
the thunder rolls
trill
to swing from side to side
the ship heaved and rolled
to walk with a swinging gait : sway
to take the form of a cylinder or ball
to respond to rolling in a specified way
to get underway : begin to move or operate
to move forward : develop and maintain impetusespecially: to proceed or progress with notable ease or success the team was rolling
the project finally got rolling
to execute a somersault
of a football quarterback to run toward one flank usually parallel to the line of scrimmage especially before throwing a pass—often used with out
noun (2)
a sound produced by rapid strokes on a drum
a sonorous and often rhythmical flow of speech
a heavy reverberatory sound
the roll of cannon
a rolling movement or an action or process involving such movement an airplane's takeoff roll: such as
a roll of the dice
a swaying movement of the body
a side-to-side movement (as of a ship or train)
a flight maneuver in which a complete revolution about the longitudinal axis of an airplane is made with the horizontal direction of flight being approximately maintained
a somersault executed in contact with the ground
roll out铺开;滚出
work roll工作辊
roll in蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达
rock and roll摇滚乐
roll up卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央
roll gap轧辊开度;辊间距离
roll on继续前进
cold roll冷轧, 冷轧辊
roll forming滚轧成形;成形轧制
roll over翻滚;转存;延缓付款
roll awayvt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去
roll back击退;把…压低到标准水平
roll into卷成,使合为一体;滚进
roll down滚下
roll off转降,辗轧
steel roll[化]钢辊
spring roll(中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼
hot roll热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊
on a roll运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺
roll call点名;名单;登记表
这组词都有“转动、旋转”的意思,其区别是:
whirl指旋转或作圆周运动,侧重急速或力量。
turn普通用词,中性,含义不确切,可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动,也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。
roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。
rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转,即自转。
revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转,即公转。
spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转,或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。
circle指作圆周运动。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“名单、目录、表格”的意思,其区别是:
rgeister多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。
schedule既可指时间或计划的安排表,又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。
roll多指人员的姓名名单,尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。
form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。
catalog(ue)指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录,有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。
chart指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。
list最普通用词,含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。
table普通用词,一般指易于迅速查阅使用,具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。
以上来源于网络
公元1200年左右, rolle,指的是“卷起来的羊皮纸或纸张,卷轴”(尤指刻有官方记录的卷轴),源自古法语 rolle “文件,羊皮纸卷轴,法令”(12世纪),中世纪拉丁语 rotulus “一卷纸”(也是西班牙语 rollo 、意大利语 rullo 的来源),源自拉丁语 rotula “小轮子”,是 rota “轮子”的小型形式(参见 rotary)。荷兰语 rol 、德语 Rolle 、丹麦语 rulle 等都源自法语。
“登记簿、名单、目录”的意思始于14世纪末,从18世纪开始普遍使用。普遍意义上的“卷起来的材料的数量”也始于14世纪末。具体的烹饪意义上的“烘烤前卷起来的少量面团”可追溯到15世纪中叶。1846年开始使用“纸币的数量”的意思; 1890年开始使用“(卷起来的)胶片的数量”的意思。
船身左右摇晃
轧辊
侧滚
卷:圆柱状结构
档案
盗窃
横摇
横摇
一卷钞票
Noun (1) Middle English rolle, from Anglo-French roule, rolle, from Medieval Latin rolla, alteration of rotula, from Latin, diminutive of rota wheel; akin to Old High German rad wheel, Welsh rhod, Sanskrit ratha wagon Verb Middle English, from Anglo-French rouler, roller, from roele wheel, rowel & roule roll
The first known use of roll was in the 13th century
roll1 of 3noun
a written document that may be rolled up : scroll
an official list of names
the voter rolls
something or a quantity of something that is rolled up or rounded as if rolled
rolls of fat
a small piece of baked bread dough
paper money folded or rolled
roll2 of 3verb
to move or cause to move by turning over and over on a surface without sliding
to put a wrapping around
to form into a ball or roll
to make smooth, even, or firm with or as if with a roller
to move on rollers or wheels
to begin or cause to begin operating or moving let's get rolling
roll the cameras
to sound with a full echoing tone or with a continuous beating sound thunder rolled
roll a drum
to have an abundant supply
rolling in money
to move onward or around as if on a wheel or scroll lines rolling off the screen of a computer
the days roll by
to rotate on an axis
to flow in a continuous stream
money was rolling in
to move with a side-to-side sway : rock
roll3 of 3noun
a sound produced by rapid strokes on a drum
a heavy echoing sound
the roll of thunder
a rolling movement or an action involving such movement
roll1 of 3noun
a written document that may be rolled up : scroll
an official list of names
the voter rolls
something or a quantity of something that is rolled up or rounded as if rolled
rolls of fat
a small piece of baked bread dough
paper money folded or rolled
roll2 of 3verb
to move or cause to move by turning over and over on a surface without sliding
to put a wrapping around
to form into a ball or roll
to make smooth, even, or firm with or as if with a roller
to move on rollers or wheels
to begin or cause to begin operating or moving let's get rolling
roll the cameras
to sound with a full echoing tone or with a continuous beating sound thunder rolled
roll a drum
to have an abundant supply
rolling in money
to move onward or around as if on a wheel or scroll lines rolling off the screen of a computer
the days roll by
to rotate on an axis
to flow in a continuous stream
money was rolling in
to move with a side-to-side sway : rock
roll3 of 3noun
a sound produced by rapid strokes on a drum
a heavy echoing sound
the roll of thunder
a rolling movement or an action involving such movement
1 “He brought you here once, in May. Pointed to you out the window. Convinced me to hand over two fresh-baked rolls. Told me you were like to die from hunger if I didn’t help.”
2 A river rolls the stones along its bed.
河水把河床里的石头冲得翻滚而下.
3 A bead of sweat rolled off my forehead, stinging my eyes, but I didn’t dare move to wipe it away.
4 Even though a pleasant breeze rolled off the lake, the heat and humidity were relentless.
5 Every piece fit together effortlessly; not quite country and not quite rock and roll.
6 Then they were in sagebrush again, barreling along with the windows rolled up against the adobe dust that enveloped their vehicle.
7 “You must be a doughnut, baby, ’cause you make my jelly roll!”
8 I should have been relieved when January rolled around and put an end to my hellish holiday season.
9 Doesn’t that just roll off the tongue like poetry?
10 But Thomas rolled over and refused to say another word, worried he’d mess up this new sense of being encouraged, eradicate the reassuring calm that filled his heart.
11 For once, I was happy to be counting the rolls.
12 I rolled down my window and said, “Didn’t Josephine the banker tell us not to make any purchases for six months?”
13 The empty flagon slipped from his hand and rolled across the yard.
14 She muttered something, then rolled over onto her side, falling back into her obviously deep sleep just as another crack sounded from the forest.
15 I continued working and, to keep my mind occupied, began whistling rock ’n’ roll tunes and daydreaming about Peggy and the Vets.
16 I try to entertain him with his stuffed Tweety, but he just rolls over and purrs.
17 He rolled up his jacket sleeves and began.
18 I'll teach you to Eskimo roll.
我会教你“爱斯基摩翻滚”.
19 The children rolled down the hill.
20 “Can I just—?” I began, but the conversation rolled right over me.
4 覆盖
clad cover plate cake pad flood bury overlay mantle shroud veneer bathe obliterate swathe muffle wreathe
5 滚动
rolling trundle trindle wheel enroll troll peristrephic wambly wavilness run tumble volution bowl undulant scroll roll over breaking-in
6 肉饼
7 乘车
9 翻筋斗
10 延伸
continued extensional contin. con. contd. spread trend stretch sweep propagation elongation protraction run range reach trail outreach outlie carry lift protract
11 波动
wavy undulating wiggly undulatory wave pulse fluctuation undulation fluctuate yo-yo heave popple undulate unstable tumult vacillation oscillate wobbly unsteady undulant oscillo- vacillate see-saw ripple ruffle go see saw rolling play surge flux flutter porpoise to-and-fro seiche wafture chop pulsate
12 推动
13 使翻倒
14 旋转
-trope rolling revolutionary rotary contorted gyrate vertiginous whirly rotatory gyratory rotative gyral strobic round gyr- whirlabout circumgyration turn wheel screw spin swing revolution twist evolution rotation reel turning traverse swirl whirl twirl rev trundle merry-go-round wheeling gyration slue circumvolution rotate eddy gyre circumrotate circumgyrate work run pivot revolve swivel trill circumvolve circle birl revolving break slew stuff twizzle volution overspin Eddy pinwheel twiddle vortiginous spinning rotational vortical around awhirl jar waltz
15 转圈
17 一堆
20 伸展
squarrose protensive spread extended patent extension expansion go run lie extend stretch sweep thrust outlie rax spire streek divaricate
22 包卷
24 行进
way travel movement march procession tenor gait locomotion go take move step track draw strike angle proceed navigate bat airt progressive moving advance progress March going make pass walk ride wade go forward sashay
29 前进
forward advance advanced ongoing progressive onward go-ahead onmarch way progress progression advancement dent procession precession giddy-up make put step walk pull truck profit proceed passage march fetch pike heave precess move propel toddle make ground advancing progressional processive gee course thrust headway debouchment travel pass gain nose burrow forthcome head make head make progress make its way
31 目录
list file content table schedule register index listing scroll catalog beadroll inventory enumeration tabulation table of contents -graphy directory catalogue bibliography roll-call planner caption nomenclature bead roll
33 摆动
libratory swinging wiggly oscillatory pendular swing hunting vibration bob flirt stagger oscillation wag shimmy libration wabble pendulate shake hunt flap traverse wiggle vibrate flicker oscillate vacillate wigwag librate switch
35 逝去
36 翻滚
rolling turnover tumble writhe welter popple seething wambly wamblingly wallow twist seethe spin end over end roil grabble somersault billow thrash about roll over thresh
37 飘移
39 展开
open turn develop break extend spread deploy unfold unwind unfurl unroll unreel uncoil outspread outstretch
41 文件
42 流浪
castaway planetary nomad fugitive migratory nomadic tramp wandering roving vagrant peregrine Bedouin vagabond lumpen knockabout masterless vagarious roam rove vagrancy vagabondage bum vagabondize drift stroll rogue stray pilgrim wag divagate on the drift bohemian bedouin runabout peregrin wander peregrinate nomadize
43 抢劫
rapacious robbery plunder heist looting hijacking rapine dacoity rob mug spoliate pillage rifle rape spoil ransack raid spoliation stick-up do loot hijack ravage marauding hold-up hit despoil predatory caper depredation stickup sack raven fleece ravish Rob blag strip pluck reave
46 展延
47 横摇
48 搓成
49 启动
dynamic front-end start bootstrap Activation kick over set in motion boot start-up power-up enable invoke kick-start go live launch out set on foot online activation launching activate trigger off start up switch on power up boot up open launch inaugurate actuate put in motion put in train set in train fire up begin move off
52 漫游
wandering roving peregrine footloose peripatetic vagarious Peripateticism range travel cruise wander roam stray pilgrimage rove errantry bat roaming swan it
53 花名册
56 鱼卷
57 起伏
undulative rolling wavy hilly fluctuant undulatory flexuous wave relief swell inequality fluctuation heave undulation welter surge undulate fluctuate up-and-down undulant wavilness waviness yo-yo ups and downs rise and fall ripple up and down the ebb and flow wobbly sinuous wiggly DIP ebb and flow accident sinuosity
60 运行
running operating operative run operation race behavior working go perform operate move operationalize
61 卷状物
62 啭
64 琶音
67 使开始运转
68 卷
Jg. t. part book volume tome wad furl heave coil set involve twist reel roach convolve embroiled file bolt bundle winding rouleau wind wrap orb hand wave wreath curling twirl circumvolution spiro- bunch vol. drive curl twine enswathe bind fake ripple crimp tress brail enwind
70 漩涡饰
72 弄翻
77 翻跟头
79 碾压机
82 弄圆
84 运转
engaged locomotive service play run performance operation movement behavior running working evolution locomotion go functionate work move function perform trip operate engage behave drive commission operationalize in motion
86 动摇
tittuppy rocky tumultuous disturbed wayward unsteady seesaw oscillatory asway waveringly rock shake sway fluctuation wobble ruffle oscillation shakiness vacillation disquietude inquietude move reel fluctuate waver teeter dither totter stagger destabilize unfix
87 斗
89 将…卷起
90 一沓
91 左右摇摆
93 左右摇晃
94 涡形装饰
96 开动
start run trip gear work apply operate flick actuate give it the gun gather way behavior leave behave heave throw set going put in action put into action trigger off activate pull off fire up trigger put on pull away pull away from move off
97 使进展
98 啁啾而鸣
100 一管
101 流过
102 转动
rolling rotary revolving turned rev. turn motion twist rotation troll turning twirl wheeling twiddle circumrotate wall swing traverse trindle flip wind wheel goggle glick live running slue work run trundle throw grind screw revolve slew twizzle rotate crank windmill movement wiggle flicker move pivot swivel jiggle twist round swivel round aswirl go operate tumble gyro- travel round revolution hinge rotative supination rota-
103 使摇晃
104 辗平
107 滚滚上升
108 钱
spondulicks geets gainings pazaza dooteroomus do-re-mi mezonny tlac ookus geedus beewy soapgrease money oil green necessary stuff mark rock cash soft bone pocket chip cheese juice bread coin dust scratch bean potato soap corn dump charm dough sock jack brass bark ammo tease loot cabbage velvet pudding rhino kale rivet filthy swag jingle gilt rind salve alfalfa sen cushy spud lolly greenback needful scrip clink wherewithal wherewith oof doubloon dingbat Oscar wampum jun darby ocher moola gelt nicker kanga splosh cush siller jeon silver tin wedge wad SEN shekel ducat moolah dinero bunce boodle pelf mazuma wonga l.s.d. dibs ackers monetary gold lettuce bees and honey dosh Jack mopus price button cross fat sugar counter bullet dirt penny poke ripple lollipop muck rowdy pewter shiner oscar stumpy suds dib oday spondulics doremi jingle jangle mint sauce board money
110 记录
recording scribal report note page record minute paper register log trace tally notation score Mark notch make record make a note of commit to paper a list of take notes documentary documental entry registration memorial transcript registry slate chronicle proceeding logging memorandum memorabilia take put mark capture tab clock memorize transcribe enregister register office score board
113 面包卷
114 掷
toss flap shoot throw cast chuck lance fling hurl pitch dart hoy take put shy pelt send fire launch sling Lance bung quoit spin dice flick let fly
116 纸
119 滚轧机
120 压路机
121 登记表
124 滚物
125 辗压机
126 小圆面包
127 踉跄
128 进展
course gain movement advance progress evolution progression advancement crescendo fare do go move March
129 翻摺
130 摇晃
rocky staggering shaky Wobbly rickety tippy wavering jiggly rackety waggly staggery wibbly-wobbly shake rolling quake stagger wobble swag jolt waver teeter jiggle rockiness wintle play swing toss weave reel jelly tremble falter heave totter welter wave wangle dingledangle crank cranky wonky shaking ramshackle faltering wobbling tottering totty wambly quaky reelingly wamblingly falteringly bumpily rockily totteringly sway lurch crankiness tipsiness dacker dance swim flicker jolty rock wobbly swaying shakiness joggle jig unsteady reverberate worry at from side to side
131 摇摆
shaky rocking wobbly pendulous wavery jiggly waggly asway awag waveringly rock shake rolling sway stagger wag wamble swing tremble dangle vacillate totter dodder nod rocky toss reel vibrate pendant pendent wabble wobble bob oscillate wiggle oscillation tittuppy wavy swinging waver vacillating tittup vacillation hang wave welter topple teeter
133 尽情享受
134 消散
dissipative resolutive solution lift resolution evaporation dispersion dissipation repulsion lysis evanescence break resolve disappear flee vanish disperse dissipate involute evanesce melt
136 滚轴
137 蹒跚地走
138 蹒跚
rickety dodder tottery reelingly totteringly reel hitch stagger oscillation teeter lurch totter shamble titubation rock falter oscillate hobble toddle
140 摇落
145 卷起
rolling succinct tucked furl scroll coil inwind hand enroll tuck stow kilt enwind rolled-up fold back wrap roll up stir up curl up wind involute trip heave
147 发出隆隆声
151 使滚动
153 摇荡
159 横滚