英:[ˈpɪlɡrɪm]
美:[ˈpɪlɡrɪm]
英:[ˈpɪlɡrɪm]
美:[ˈpɪlɡrɪm]
pil·grim
pIl grm
复数:pilgrims
第三人称单数:pilgrims
现在分词:pilgriming
过去式:pilgrimed
过去分词:pilgrimed
词根:pilgrim
n.pilgrimage 漫游;朝圣之行
vi.pilgrimage 朝拜;漫游
约于1200年, pilegrim,“前往圣地(作为赎罪或履行某种誓言或宗教义务,或寻求某种奇迹或精神利益)的人”,也指“旅行者”,“行人”,源自古法语 pelerin, peregrin,“朝圣者,十字军; 外国人,陌生人”(11世纪,现代法语 pèlerin),源自晚期拉丁语 pelegrinus,是拉丁语 peregrinus “外国人,陌生人,外国居民”的变音(意大利语 pellegrino,西班牙语 peregrino,德语 Pilger 的来源),源自 peregre(副词)“从国外来”,源自 per- “超越”+ agri, ager 的所在格(源自 PIE 词根 *agro- “田野”)。
大多数罗曼语言中第一个 -r- 变为 -l- 是通过异化实现的; -m 似乎是日耳曼语的改动。1799年有 Pilgrim Fathers,“英国分离主义者,乘坐五月花号穿越大西洋,在1620年在马萨诸塞州建立了普利茅斯殖民地”的记载。他们有时自称为 Pilgrims,自约于1630年,参考希伯来书 xi.13。美国西部俚语中的 Pilgrim 指“原始定居者”,始于1841年,后来指“新来者,‘嫩脚’”,可能最初是指摩门教徒的迁移。
进香者
Middle English, from Anglo-French pelerin, pilegrin, from Late Latin pelegrinus, alteration of Latin peregrinus foreigner, from peregrinus, adjective, foreign, from peregri abroad, from per through + agr-, ager land — more at for, acre
The first known use of pilgrim was in the 13th century
pillage1 of 2noun
the act of robbing by force especially in war
pillage2 of 2verb
to strip of goods and possessions with ruthless violence : plunder, loot
pill1 of 2noun
medicine or a food supplement in a small rounded mass to be swallowed whole
often capitalized an oral contraceptive—usually used with the
something resembling a pill in shape or size
something unpleasant that must be accepted or endured
an unpleasant or tiresome person
pill2 of 2verb
to develop small balls of fiber on the surface because of wear
pilingnoun
a structure of piles (as one built in or near water)
pilgrimnoun
one who journeys in foreign lands : traveler
a person who travels to a shrine or holy place to worship
capitalized one of the English colonists who founded the first permanent settlement in New England at Plymouth in 1620
pilgrimagenoun
a journey of a pilgrim
pilgrimnoun
one who journeys in foreign lands : traveler
a person who travels to a shrine or holy place to worship
capitalized one of the English colonists who founded the first permanent settlement in New England at Plymouth in 1620
1 This variant of Holmberg’s Mistake dates back to the Pilgrims themselves, who ascribed the lack of effective native resistance to the will of God.
2 Vietnam War-era denunciations of the Pilgrims as imperialist or racist simply replicated the error in a new form.
3 He added that no other outbreak of serious or infectious diseases among pilgrims occurred.
他补充说,朝圣者中并未发生其他严重的或者传染性的疾病.
4 “About as happy as I was on Earth,” said Billy Pilgrim, which was true.
5 As Calvinists, the Pilgrims and the Puritans thought, although they could never be certain, that they were among the elected few their god had chosen for salvation.
6 The Pope received a group of Polish pilgrims.
教皇接见了一批来自波兰的朝圣者.
7 The pilgrims prostrated themselves before the altar.
朝圣者都匍伏在圣坛前.
8 The first thing that caught his eye was the word Pilgrim.
9 Neither the Indians nor the Pilgrims had our contemporary under standing of infectious disease.
10 They tried Polish on Billy Pilgrim first, since he was dressed so clownishly, since the wretched Poles were the involuntary clowns of the Second World War.
11 “The idea of being afraid of you! Well, you see we used to play Pilgrim’s Progress, and we have been going on with it in earnest, all winter and summer.”
12 Other day, when I ask her, she say, “Pilgrims. They came over and nothing would grow so they ate the Indians.”
13 All along my pilgrim journey, Savior, let me walk with Thee.
在人生孤单旅程中, 恳求主与我同行.
14 Billy Pilgrim says he went to Dresden, Germany, on the day after his morphine night in the British compound in the center of the extermination camp for Russian prisoners of war.
15 In time, Montana came to love and trust Billy Pilgrim.
16 Speaking of people from Poland: Billy Pilgrim accidentally saw a Pole hanged in public, about three days after Billy got to Dresden.
17 For example, the Pilgrims who colonized Cape Cod could be considered a Protestant Christian cult because their beliefs were in opposition to Catholicism and other dominant Protestant religious thinking of the time.
18 The father, in his tall Pilgrim hat, was like his own father - stern, someone to be respected.
那个父亲,带着他那高高的朝圣者帽子,像他自己的父亲那样——严肃,让人尊重。
19 Quick as he had once done at Roke, Ged took the shape of a great hawk: not the sparrowhawk they called him but the Pilgrim Falcon that flies like an arrow, like thought.
20 Billy Pilgrim could not sleep on his daughter’s wedding night.
2 流浪
rove vagabond planetary nomad bohemian fugitive nomadic roving vagrant peregrine bedouin castaway runabout peregrin wander stroll wandering vagrancy peregrinate roll rogue bum tramp divagate nomadize migratory Bedouin lumpen knockabout masterless vagarious roam vagabondage vagabondize drift stray wag on the drift
3 新来移民
4 朝圣
5 前辈清教徒移民
9 参拜圣地
11 流浪者
lumpen stroller rover nomad outcast derelict Bedouin jetsam caird vagabondage runagate bird of passage knight of the road flotsam and jetsam stray tinker gypsy vagrant drifter vagabond wastrel Bergie wandering Jew tramp landloper jew bohemian bedouin castaway pariah canter runabout waif flotsam vagrancy piker clochard peregrinate roadster drummer sooner Bohemian wanderer loafer hobo whaler plainer bagman vag swagman dosser dero stewbum swaggie
12 朝山进香