英:[bəʊˈhi:miən]
美:[boʊˈhimiən]
英:[bəʊˈhi:miən]
美:[boʊˈhimiən]
Bo·he·mi·an
bo hi mi ihn
复数:bohemians
比较级:more bohemian
最高级:most bohemian
Bohemianism (n.)
"社交界的吉普赛人; 人(尤指艺术家)过着自由而有些放荡的生活,鄙视常规,对社会标准不以为然",1848年,源自法语 bohemién 的引申义,意为"波西米亚人; 吉普赛人",源自国家名称(参见 Bohemia)。中古英语中"波西米亚的居民或本地人"的词汇是 Bemener。
法语自15世纪起使用 bohemién 来指代"吉普赛人"。罗姆人被错误地认为来自那里,可能是因为他们首次出现在西欧可能是直接来自波西米亚,或者是因为他们与15世纪的波西米亚胡斯派异端分子混淆了,后者在那个时候被驱逐出境。
这个引申义,指代非传统的生活方式,在法语中可以追溯到1834年,并由亨利·穆尔杰在19世纪40年代末的故事中广为流传,后来被收集为 "Scenes de la Vie de Boheme"(普契尼的 "La Bohème" 的基础)。它在1848年出现在萨克雷的《名利场》中。
The term 'Bohemian' has come to be very commonly accepted in our day as the description of a certain kind of literary gipsey, no matter in what language he speaks, or what city he inhabits .... A Bohemian is simply an artist or littérateur who, consciously or unconsciously, secedes from conventionality in life and in art. [Westminster Review, 1862]
在我们这个时代,“波西米亚人”这个词已经被广泛接受,用来描述一种特定类型的文学吉普赛人,无论他说什么语言,住在哪个城市......波西米亚人只是一个有意或无意地在生活和艺术中脱离常规的艺术家或文人。[《威斯敏斯特评论》, 1862]
因此,形容词"非传统的,不受社会约束的"(1848年)。
see bohemia
The first known use of Bohemian was in 1555
boisterousadjective
noisily rough : rowdy
a boisterous crowd
marked by high spirits
boisterous laughter
vigorously active : stormy
boilernoun
a container in which something is boiled
a strong metal container used in making steam
a tank in which water is heated or hot water is stored
boil1 of 3noun
a painful swollen inflamed area of the skin resulting from infection compare carbuncle sense 2
boil2 of 3verb
to produce bubbles of vapor when heated
the water is boiling
to come or bring to the boiling point
the coffee boiled
to churn violently as if boiling
boiling floodwaters
to be excited or stirred up
boil with anger
to go through or cause to go through the action of a boiling liquid
boil eggs
boil3 of 3noun
the act or state of boiling
bring to a boil
boil1 of 3noun
a painful swollen inflamed area of the skin resulting from infection compare carbuncle sense 2
boil2 of 3verb
to produce bubbles of vapor when heated
the water is boiling
to come or bring to the boiling point
the coffee boiled
to churn violently as if boiling
boiling floodwaters
to be excited or stirred up
boil with anger
to go through or cause to go through the action of a boiling liquid
boil eggs
boil3 of 3noun
the act or state of boiling
bring to a boil
bohriumnoun
a radioactive element that is produced artificially see element
Bohemiannoun
a person born or living in Bohemia
the Czech dialects used in Bohemia
vagabond entry 2, wanderer
a person (as an artist or writer) who does not have a typical lifestyle
1 The difference between those films and “Joker,” though, is that “The Blind Side” and “Bohemian Rhapsody” were conventional crowd-pleasers, while “Joker” is a violent, feel-bad bummer.
2 The bar hushed as one of the most dangerous songs to be found on any karaoke machine began to play: Queen’s “Bohemian Rhapsody.”
3 However, most of the singing performances in Bohemian Rhapsody use Mercury’s own vocals, about which Malek is sanguine.
4 The Seventh and Bell address has given Seattle almost 100 years of 24/7 service, first as the Bohemian Continental, then, of course, the Dog House.
5 It is impossible to overstate the importance of music in Czechoslovakia between the wars, and the effervescence of culture in the Bohemian capital.
6 That said, if Malek actually wins the Oscar for actor in a leading role at Sunday night’s Academy Awards, it’ll be a bummer, just as “Bohemian Rhapsody” winning best picture would be a farce.
7 Awards leading up to the Oscars this year have been inconsistent, with “Green Book,” 21st Century Fox rock biopic “Bohemian Rhapsody,” Disney superhero movie “Black Panther” and “Roma” all picking up prizes.
8 Davidson also appeared in the sketch as the “Bohemian Rhapsody” star Rami Malek, as he stared eerily into the camera and deadpanned, “Maybe something fun and super high energy. Does that work?”
9 That famous film star leads a bohemian life.
那位著名的电影明星过着放荡不羁的生活。
10 Philadelphia is the setting for Solomon’s short, sharp new book, “The Days of Afrekete,” but her heroine has grown up, married a White man and moved north to self-consciously Bohemian Mount Airy.
11 Ludde Omholt with his son, Love, in S ? derma a bohemian and culturally rich district in Stockholm.
LuddeOmholt和他的儿子Love在南城 —— 斯德哥尔摩市 的一个充满波西米亚风情的文化富饶区散步.
12 There was nothing Polish about this program, or Bohemian, but there was a rarity: Edward Elgar’s String Quartet.
13 Singer was part of the team involved in “Bohemian Rhapsody,” the biopic of rock band Queen that was nominated for outstanding British film.
14 You don't know all the words to Bohemian Rhapsody?!?!!
15 “Bohemian Rhapsody” has generated a mixed critical response, though audiences have embraced it with a 96 percent on Rotten Tomatoes and an A CinemaScore.
16 The day after “Bohemian Rhapsody” scored five Oscar nominations, including Best Picture, The Atlantic published new allegations of sexual misconduct against the director.
17 She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.
她收藏了一批做工精细的波希米亚玻璃制品。
18 After the reconstituted S-l committee finally got atomic bomb planning under way, its members met at the exclusive Bohemian Grove in California in September 1942, with Lawrence as host.
19 Another Fox studio going to Disney is behind “Bohemian Rhapsody,” starring Rami Malek, who received a best actor nomination for his toothy performance as Freddie Mercury.
20 Just remember, with bohemian chic, anything goes.
只要记住, 只要有波希米亚的风格, 什么东西都可以.
1 放浪
4 流浪
planetary nomad fugitive nomadic roving vagrant peregrine bedouin castaway vagabond runabout peregrin wander stroll wandering rove vagrancy peregrinate roll rogue pilgrim bum tramp divagate nomadize
5 豪放
9 捷克人的
11 放浪的
13 不拘习俗
14 波西米亚
15 捷克人
16 放荡不羁的文化人
17 流浪者
jew pilgrim stroller tinker rover nomad outcast tramp vagrant drifter bedouin castaway vagabond pariah canter runabout waif flotsam vagrancy piker clochard peregrinate roadster stray drummer sooner pilgrim tinker rover nomad gypsy wanderer outcast tramp derelict loafer vagrant hobo Bedouin whaler vagabond runabout waif plainer flotsam bagman vag swagman caird dosser clochard vagabondage dero runagate stewbum swaggie
18 玩世不恭的
19 流浪的
planetary nomad fugitive nomadic roving vagrant peregrine bedouin castaway vagabond runabout peregrin
20 波希米亚