英:[bʌm]
美:[bʌm]
英:[bʌm]
美:[bʌm]
复数:bums
第三人称单数:bums
现在分词:bumming
过去式:bummed
过去分词:bummed
词根:bum
adj.bumbling 装模作样的;笨手笨脚的;爱管闲事的
n.bummer 懒汉;游手好闲的人;吸食迷幻药的反效果
bumming 蜂鸣声;压入
v.bumbling 发嗡嗡声(bumble的ing形式)
vi.bumming 游荡(bum的ing形式)
noun (1)
buttocks
fell down on his bum
adjective
of poor quality or nature
bum advice
not valid or deserved
writing a bum check
not pleasant or enjoyable
a bum trip
affected or disabled by damage or injury
has a bum knee
verb (1)
intransitive verb
loaf
bummed around the house all day
to spend time unemployed and often wandering—often used with around
spent a couple of months bumming around Mexico
transitive verb
to obtain by asking or begging : cadge
bum a cigarette
noun (2)
one who sponges (see sponge entry 2 sense 2) off others and avoids work
He's a lazy bum.
one who performs a function poorly
called the umpire a bum
one whose time is devoted to a recreational activity ski bums
a beach bum
vagrant, tramp
bums sleeping on park benches
noun (3)
a drinking spree : bender
a 2-day bum
verb (2)
transitive verb
disappoint, depress—usually used with out
The news really bummed me out.
on the bum过流浪生活;依赖他人生活
bum's rush[美国俚语],◎强行驱逐,赶走,撵走,◎催促,[尤为美国俚语],◎强行逐出某人,◎[比喻]驱逐,赶走;突然解雇;打发,◎催促,◎(主意等的)很快打消,摒弃,放弃
bum rap不公正的惩罚;不公正的判决;责骂
“臀部”,起源于14世纪晚期,"可能是拟声词,与其他发音相似且通常表示‘隆起物、肿胀’的单词有关联。" [OED]
不高明的运动员
Noun (1) Middle English bom Adjective perhaps from bum >entry 4 Verb (1) probably back-formation from bummer >entry 1 Noun (2) probably short for bummer >entry 1 Noun (3) perhaps from bum >entry 3 Verb (2) probably back-formation from bummer >entry 2
The first known use of bum was in the 14th century
bum1 of 5noun
buttock sense 2a
bum2 of 5adjective
inferior sense 3, worthless
bum advice
not true or deserved
a bum rap
not enjoyable
a bum trip
unable to work properly : disabled
a bum knee
bum3 of 5verb
to wander around avoiding work
to obtain by asking or begging
bum a ride
bum4 of 5noun
a person who avoids work and tries to live off others
tramp entry 2 sense 1, hobo
bum5 of 5verb
sadden—usually used with out
the news really bummed me out
1 They called him Paki-Boy Number Two but he didn't take any notice, even when Jason Smart grabbed his sandwiches and threw them on the floor saying they smelled worse than a yak's bum.
2 “Who can stop me? I'm a fireman. I can bum you!”
3 His hands hesitated at my waist, and he glanced at my bum leg.
4 She could already feel a hint of bum on her nose, and realized she had forgotten to stick on a sunblock patch after daybreak.
5 "We'll want the trebuchets throwing stones again soon enough. Even wildfire does not bum forever."
6 I focused on the burning trees, but the undergrowth—moss, weeds, wildflowers—bums, too.
7 One wrong move and he could set the entire place ablaze; it was all too easy to recall the nasty bums on beastkeepers who’d forgotten that.
8 Passing bums will ask, Can I come in?
9 A really skanky girl pinched my bum in a nightclub last night.
昨晚在酒吧,一个很招人烦的女孩捏我的屁股.
10 While I waited for the bus, I opened the bottle in the bag as I had seen bums do, and I took a long, deep drink.
11 I always refuse to cry after a bum smacking.
12 “It’s only two weeks away, and he’s so bummed about his arm and his house; maybe it’ll cheer him up! Who do you want to ask?”
13 If I light up a cigarette, all my mother’s really worried about is that I’m going to bum a hole in the rug.
14 “God, I've honestly been so bummed out thinking about you leaving.”
15 But I know what it means that I get excited when I see him and bummed when I don’t.
16 “I thought for sure there was a good reason why you never got in touch with anyone after that night. And . . . this is your good reason? So you can live like a bum?”
17 He knew the thirst and felt the bum on his face.
18 Can I bum a cigarette off you?
给我一根烟好吗?
19 The Lannisters had piled brush around the tower's base and set it afire, but the stone would not bum, and Lorch did not have the patience to starve them out.
20 They seemed to be in the middle of an argument. “—told you he was a bum!” the older woman said.
1 乞讨
scrounge mendicity beg cadge bludge mendicant mooch on the bum panhandle on the scrounge sponge pling burrole gimme mump promote burn spear throw feet on the cadge put the nips in tap grub accost
2 漂泊
floating migratory wandering vagrant roam vagrancy vagabondize wander drift tramp squander vagabond
3 可怜
poor sorry sad miserable pathetic wretched pitiful sordid sorrowful forlorn squalid ratty plaintive pitiable rueful piteous dickey unblessed petitionary miserably niddering nidering cat
7 错误的
out wrong incorrect invalid faulty inaccurate erroneous mistaken duff off base false improper bad devious errant wry wrongheaded askew off amiss erring awry up the creek
9 无业游民
10 不安
troubled uneasy unsettled conscience-stricken discomfort qualm trepidation unease perturbation disquiet exercise sweat disturb sting agitate perturb disconcert discompose lie heavy ruffle a few feathers ruffle few feathers break up hang heavy
11 虚度光阴
12 假的
flash fake paste straw mock mimic painted dummy bastard counterfeit bogus untrue sham spoof phony assumed dud spurious shoddy snide duff adulterate phoney pasteboard hyped-up factitious hokey brummagem pinchbeck supposititious gotup suppositive false artificial queer quack jive pseudo ersatz untruthful feigned gil faux pseud bogue bodger suppositious postiche got-up pseud- pretend synthetic lying fictitious pretended
15 没用的
16 旅游
17 游荡
gallivant traipse delay float poke gadabout extravagant wandering spine-bashing loaf gad bludge jazz ass drift loiter mooch mope wander on the gad vagabond prowl rove debauchery vagabondage Gad stravage stray muck freewheel mouch go on the racket gad around play the prodigal arse about arse around hack around poke about
19 家伙
boy-chik thing lot customer person card client article guy dog skin baby ball stick artist boy concern apple fish cat fruit egg bird soul fellow pot creature nut merchant companion basket scout duck buffer jack skate dude stiff proposition mug sponge lad cove lug dick cod bastard prune chap bloke crock gee beggar John gent bugger sod gunk gentry cuckoo jasper goon joker mush rascal critter fucker bod wretch bleeder varmint Joe Carl jim Johnny knocker twat bozo kipper coot blighter ou prig boyo gink fulla birkie chappie beezer josser dero gazabo zazoo un cuss
21 使灰心
22 纵酒
23 流浪乞丐
25 酒鬼
soak funnel alcoholic swipe stew sop drunkard rounder sot soaker guzzler wino souse toper lusher inebriate bibber shicker winebag coppernose wineskin juice head bar fly
26 臀部
pygal hunkers Can behind bottom seat rear hip butt cheek bun stern posterior backside arse breech rump fanny croup haunch derriere buns nates huckle crupper tokus derrière tournure sit-upon
28 无用
useless idle invalid vain insignificant impractical futile dud duff inapt otiose vainly futility invalidity inaptness good-for-nothing in vain
29 流浪
planetary nomad bohemian fugitive nomadic roving vagrant peregrine bedouin castaway vagabond runabout peregrin wander stroll wandering rove vagrancy peregrinate roll rogue pilgrim tramp divagate nomadize migratory Bedouin lumpen knockabout masterless vagarious roam vagabondage vagabondize drift stray wag on the drift gang-there-out rambling stragglingly migrancy
31 不适当的
malapropos bad wrong incorrect inappropriate inadequate insufficient improper undue ineligible unsuitable unfit ill inept wry untoward unseemly inapplicable ill-suited impertinent unfitting unfitted inapt infelicitous unapt unmeet unpregnant
32 不中用
bad sorry weak silly scrub dud weedy duff screwy feckless shiftless sculpin disable naff ham-handed handless orra lame
33 假
flash fake paste straw mock mimic painted dummy bastard counterfeit bogus untrue sham spoof phony assumed dud spurious shoddy snide pseudo duff adulterate phoney pasteboard hyped-up factitious hokey brummagem pinchbeck supposititious gotup pseud- pseudo- suppositive false artificial queer quack jive ersatz untruthful feigned gil faux pseud bogue bodger suppositious postiche got-up pretend synthetic lying fictitious pretended spuriously
34 劣的
35 可怜的
poor sorry sad miserable pathetic wretched pitiful sordid sorrowful forlorn squalid ratty plaintive pitiable rueful piteous dickey unblessed petitionary niddering nidering
36 寻欢作乐
sporty sportif rackety rage jolly revelry gaudeamus pleasure dissipate racket rage itself out be on the tiles have fun take pleasure
37 游荡者
38 谬误
39 流浪生活
40 腚
43 不适当
malapropos bad wrong incorrect inappropriate inadequate insufficient improper undue ineligible unsuitable unfit ill inept wry untoward unseemly inapplicable ill-suited impertinent unfitting unfitted inapt infelicitous unapt unmeet unpregnant amiss inexpedience inequality insufficiency inadequacy impropriety indisposition infelicity inaptitude
45 依靠他人生活
46 劣质的
crappy bad chronic crap dodgy atrocious shoddy wack plasticky low-rent grotty cheapjack mean poor meagre third-rate tinpot cheap lean shabby putrid poxy sub-standard rough inadequate cheesy crummy tinny skanky rinky-dink gimcrack rubbishy wanky shonky be no good be not any good be not much good terrible flimsy low-grade base slum sham borax impure debased cheap-jack
47 贫穷的
48 残废
game misshapen spavin gammy disable wreck cripple deformity lame hamstring incapacitate maim misshape spavined freak
50 闲逛
rambling tour wander stroll loaf saunter toddle gad mooch lallygag meander ramble stooge mosey lig trog dilly-dally truck delay troll potter lop hang in bat around
52 不公平
bad unfair unjust shitty shabby inequitable down-and-dirty spitball inequality inequity it' a bit much
53 劣等的
54 流浪汉
bummer tramp derelict vagrant hobo whaler bagman knockabout skell dosser clochard overlander bindlestiff derro picaresque stiff rogue drifter canter Johnson dingbat bo dinger grifter sundowner picaro ruffler lazzarone gangrel seasoner landloper waffie loafer vagabond runabout moocher swagman swaggie bag people
55 闹饮
riotous splore tear burst bust riot bun buster rouse toot brannigan carousal revel roister good cheer roaring compotation spree carouse bust-up reeler royster on the batter on a bum tie one on
56 屁股
behind bottom rear tail ass bun posterior backside fanny duff tush wazoo chuff heinie patootie prat quoit botty rass bippy jacksie tochus sit-upon bahookie sitzfleisch hunkers rusty dusty bottle and glass butt cheek stern arse rump keister breech spanking bot booty buttock back end caboose can bucket hunker croup pratt huckle crupper croupe tokus breech birth hurdies labonza sitzbein dokus rusty-dusty end seat hip gig snatch sitter vestibule tailbone twat khyber fundament coit kyber culo bumhole tuchus tuckus
57 无价值
refuse slim tin null trivial dusty mediocre insignificant vile naught trashy nought dross scummy pelting piddling fustian thriftless inconsequent draff chaffy small-beer indign pistareen nothing nothingness insignificance unworthiness wallpaperize nullify no-good no-account puckeroo stramineous light bad sorry nowhere bare peanut crap idle invalid straw punk worthless crappy queer careless shitty unworthy jazzy frothy slushy leaden valueless riffraff frippery good-for-nothing schlub nugatory picayune rinky-dink twopenny footling rubbishy unvalued drossy footle bastardly cotton-picking vanity up to putty no chop not worth a cracker blow on cottonpickin' cheap pathetic barren paltry measly crummy tinny feckless misbegotten catchpenny unworthily sorrily nullity nowt go for nothing good for nothing of no value cheap as dirt
58 寄食
62 无价值的
refuse slim tin null trivial dusty mediocre insignificant vile naught trashy nought dross scummy pelting piddling fustian thriftless inconsequent draff chaffy small-beer indign pistareen no-good no-account puckeroo stramineous light bad sorry nowhere bare peanut crap idle invalid straw punk worthless crappy queer careless shitty unworthy jazzy frothy slushy leaden valueless riffraff frippery good-for-nothing schlub nugatory picayune rinky-dink twopenny footling rubbishy unvalued drossy footle bastardly cotton-picking not worth a cracker cottonpickin' cheap pathetic barren paltry measly crummy tinny feckless misbegotten catchpenny good for nothing cheap as dirt
63 废物
stuff refuse trash litter punk rubbish raffle muck chaff gash detritus waster dross schlock dreck wastrel sullage bodgie pants
64 寄食者
66 劣
69 没用
70 乞求
entreatingly plead scavenge entreaty desire implore beseech entreat beg crave solicit conjure cadge pleading imploring pleadingly sorn cry invoke begging invocation pray sue hum mutch
72 无用的
useless idle invalid vain insignificant impractical futile dud duff inapt otiose good-for-nothing in vain
73 不中用的
bad sorry weak silly scrub dud weedy duff screwy feckless shiftless sculpin naff ham-handed handless orra
74 懒汉
drone slug slob do-nothing sluggard bludger fainéant idler layabout gold brick lump ne'er-do-well lazybones goof-off chairwarmer soldier sooner bummer wag jerk-off spiv poler shirker slugabed dosser goldbrick
76 闲荡
flanerie potter goof traipse putz perambulate dilly-dally hang around fuck about fanny about lounge saunter loiter dawdle gallivant dally shilly-shally stroll mooch
78 谬误的
88 错误
wrong false faulty improper erroneous mistaken out wrongly mal- blue error hole mistake flaw misstep falsity bloomer erratum off beam by mistake bad incorrect inaccurate devious errant wry wrongheaded bias falsely break bobble fubb fumtu default bug mess devil falsehood goof floater snafu butch miscue bonehead clinker fubar brodie fungo solecism cruller cockup bish goopher stumer askew off amiss erring awry improperly mistakenly erroneously wrongfully slip fault inaccuracy boggle impropriety slip-up wrongness inadvertence screwup slipup be in the wrong by misadventure up the creek in error off the track
89 劣质
mean bad poor shoddy meagre third-rate tinpot cheapjack poverty cheap lean crap shabby putrid poxy sub-standard rough inadequate crappy cheesy crummy tinny low-rent skanky rinky-dink gimcrack rubbishy wanky shonky inadequacy be no good be not any good be not much good terrible flimsy low-grade wack base slum sham borax impure debased cheap-jack
90 使不安
exercise discomfort disturb sting agitate perturb disconcert discompose lie heavy ruffle a few feathers ruffle few feathers break up hang heavy
91 放荡
fast loose sporting abandoned corinthian rake riotous ramshackle profligate licentious libertine dissolute rakish dissipative raffish rackety offcast riot dissolution drunken folly dissipation orgy debauchery fastness profligacy debauch libertinism orgie sluttery dissipate dolce vita
93 蹩脚的
half-arsed broken crappy meagre naff semi-literate trailer-park poxy rubbishy fourth-rate crap ragged cockamamie of a kind
94 不良的
95 迷
-itis head fan flip enthusiast demon freak buff junkie devotee fiend filbert lose midi bug nut hound fandom maniac
97 使失望