英:['ʃnɔ:rə]
美:['ʃnɒrə]
英:['ʃnɔ:rə]
美:['ʃnɒrə]
"A scrounger, a vagabond," was first recorded in 1892 by Zangwill. It was originally used to describe a Jewish beggar, the word was adapted from Yiddish, meaning "beggar," which derived from German slang word schnurrer. The German slang word schnurrer was created from the word schnurren , meaning "to go begging" (slang). The word schnurren perhaps originated from the imitation of the sound of pleading or whining (compare with sneer , snorkel, snarl).
Yiddish shnorer
The first known use of schnorrer was in 1875
1 Gitl kept rearranging the gifts, making them seem to be twice as numerous, saying again, “Those schnorrers in Viosk will know we honor our own.”
2 “She should be counting your curls, not her gifts. We will load the chickens in the wagon with the other wedding gifts. Those schnorrers in Viosk will not think we do not honor our own.”
3 As an altar boy growing up in Kansas City, Mo., he heard his first Yiddish word — schnorrer, or freeloader — uttered by Groucho Marx in “Animal Crackers.”
4 The schnorrer, the pushcart nebbish, the fruit jobber from the docks.
5 Mel Brooks, who had an office adjacent to Grant’s at Universal, and who began with a slobbering fan-like admiration for him, after a few lunches together dismissed him as a schnorrer—Yiddish for freeloader, beggar, cheapskate—and ceased taking his phone calls.
6 For ancient Greek and Roman satirists, the term denoted what many of us now assume to be the figurative meaning: a sponger, a schnorrer, a person dining at someone else’s table, at someone else’s expense.
2 食客
client heel satellite sponge parasite hanger-on trencherman beat shadow feeder splice bleeder mooch smell-feast tagtail
3 乞丐
beggarly burrole timber jockey beggar bummer pauper plainer dingbat mendicant moocher ruffler lazzarone beadsman toe-rag mooch clochard rogue tinker fink asker beggary cadger gaberlunzie gangrel bindle stiff
5 二流子