英:[ˈfʌstiən]
美:[ˈfʌstʃən]
英:[ˈfʌstiən]
美:[ˈfʌstʃən]
fus·tian
fuhs chn
noun
a thick fabric of cotton, cotton and flax, or cotton and wool, with a short pile.
inflated language in speech or writing; bombast.
adjective
made of fustian.
tending to use pompous language; bombastic.
cheap; worthless.
"厚棉布",公元1200年左右,源自古法语 fustaigne, fustagne(12世纪,现代法语 futaine),源自中世纪拉丁语 fustaneum,可能源自拉丁语 fustis “木杖,木棍; 棍棒,棒子”(见 fustigate),作为希腊语 xylina lina “木质亚麻布”(即“棉花”)的借译。但中世纪拉丁语单词有时也被认为来自开罗附近的城镇 Fostat,在那里制造这种布料。[Klein 认为这种派生不可行。]1590年代记录了“浮夸,夸张的语言”的比喻意义。
Middle English, from Anglo-French fustian, fustayn, from Medieval Latin fustaneum, probably from fustis tree trunk, from Latin, stick, cudgel
The first known use of fustian was in the 13th century
1 The bad taste of Balzac was of a different description; he composed familiar letters in a fustian style.
2 "Drunk? and speak parrot? and squabble? swear? and discourse fustian with one's own shadow?"
3 Right up to the top-most benches the folk were banked—broadcloth in front, corduroys and fustian behind; faces turned everywhere upon him.
4 The nails of his heavy shoes sunk into the carpet at every step, and his fustian garments contrasted coarsely with the rich cushions and sumptuous draperies of the room.
5 There is no rant or fustian in his speeches, for they are eminently intellectual.
6 Yossarian was unmoved by the fustian charade of the burial ceremony, and by Milo’s crushing bereavement.
7 "It rather depends whether you're clad in the fustian of Victorian habit or you embrace the common ground with our European cousins," he says.
8 It was applied also to the cotton wadding with which garments were lined and stuffed in Elizabeth’s time; hence inflated speech, fustian.
9 Yet, although Mantel adopts none of the archaic fustian of so many historical novels — the capital letters, the antique turns of phrase — her book feels firmly fixed in the 16th century.
10 They were attired in dirty fustians, with gaudy cotton handkerchiefs round their necks, and caps which made their foreheads appear "villanously low."
11 Even with an Oscar nomination for Zero Dark Thirty, she has been unable to sustain sales for the fustian costume drama The Heiress – and the Downton Abbey star Dan Stevens hasn't made up the difference.
12 What deity cares for such foaming at the mouth, such fustian?
13 Has that pimpled fellow of fustian, that swiller of the leavings of a tap room, the worshipful king of the Burgesses, master Jack Coode, got drunk again and begun to bully in his cups?
14 Yet the old king received Mr. Adams courteously; and under the pretty fustian of conventional speech the one covered his regrets and the other covered his exultation.
15 That would have been a fit setting for a farm-hand, or a carrier, or some other wearer of fustian.
16 Philip and Mary, “fustian of Naples” is mentioned.
17 One appears in a fustian jacket green as grass.
18 Then he was fond of buying horses, and dogs, and carriages, and used to hold a levee at Spider Court of disreputable-looking men in fustian corduroys, much to Leonard Dagle’s disgust.
19 Fustian can't disguise the author's meager plot.
浮夸的文章掩饰不住这个作者的贫乏情节。
20 O fustian fairy, blown out like a bladder!
1 夸夸其谈的
2 粗斜纹布
3 夸张
tall dramatic theatrical windy exaggerated overblown hyperbolic bombastic hammy turgid outre grandiloquent spread-eagle high-flown highfalutin plethoric magniloquent tumid hyperbole mouth pad overdo overplay exaggerate overact sing it overshoot the mark on the big figure pitch it strong strong come it strong tatty-peelin romantic steep colored heroic sounding swollen flaming rhetorical inflated resounding superlative operatic melodramatic overdrawn overdone stilted sonorous rhapsodic tumescent magnific Ossianic mouth-filling high-colored largely turgescence stretch tumor inflation romance exaggeration puffiness grandiloquence turgidity tympany magniloquence tumidity ham hyperbolize overreach build distend overpitch extend enhance amplify magnify heighten overstate overcharge overstretch overdraw overpaint theatricalize strong put it come out strong pile it on put it on overdo it
4 夸大
puffy grandiose pompous bombastic gassy vaulting blown-up bombast high-sounding grandiloquent overshot highfalutin magniloquent hifalutin highfaluting exaggerative big pomposity stretchability grandiloquence exaggerate hyperbolize overpitch stretch amplify magnify overstate overdraw mouth filling
5 夸张的
tall dramatic theatrical windy exaggerated overblown hyperbolic bombastic hammy turgid outre grandiloquent spread-eagle high-flown highfalutin plethoric magniloquent tumid tatty-peelin romantic steep colored heroic sounding swollen flaming rhetorical inflated resounding superlative operatic melodramatic overdrawn overdone stilted sonorous rhapsodic tumescent magnific Ossianic mouth-filling high-colored
6 浮夸
vain swollen flamboyant grandiose pompous bombastic boastful flatulent high-blown bombastically pomp flatulence flamboyance fuss and feathers rotund orotund tumid turgescent burlesque fastuous flatuous flash flimsy stilted turgid vaporous stilty coxcombical vanity exaggeration grandiosity gobbledygook frippery turgidity tympany bazoo fanfaronade flatulency coxcombry tumidity large tumescent bigly display pomposity
7 无价值
cottonpickin' bad cheap refuse invalid null punk worthless bum pathetic barren unworthy paltry measly trashy crummy tinny feckless valueless scummy misbegotten good-for-nothing nugatory no-account picayune rubbishy catchpenny chaffy drossy unworthily sorrily nothingness naught insignificance unworthiness nullity nowt nothing go for nothing good for nothing of no value cheap as dirt duff naff piffling little useless idle hollow vain vile flimsy Dud poxy vanity unimportance nullify not much chop for the birds slim tin trivial dusty mediocre insignificant nought dross pelting piddling thriftless inconsequent draff small-beer indign pistareen wallpaperize no-good puckeroo stramineous light sorry nowhere bare peanut crap straw crappy queer careless shitty jazzy frothy slushy leaden riffraff frippery schlub rinky-dink twopenny footling unvalued footle bastardly cotton-picking up to putty no chop not worth a cracker blow on
8 夸大的
puffy grandiose pompous bombastic gassy vaulting blown-up bombast high-sounding grandiloquent overshot highfalutin magniloquent hifalutin highfaluting exaggerative mouth filling
9 夸夸其谈
10 不足道的
11 浮夸的
vain swollen flamboyant grandiose pompous bombastic boastful flatulent high-blown rotund orotund tumid turgescent fastuous flatuous flash flimsy stilted turgid vaporous stilty coxcombical large tumescent
13 无价值的
cottonpickin' bad cheap refuse invalid null punk worthless bum pathetic barren unworthy paltry measly trashy crummy tinny feckless valueless scummy misbegotten good-for-nothing nugatory no-account picayune rubbishy catchpenny chaffy drossy good for nothing cheap as dirt duff naff piffling little useless idle hollow vain vile flimsy Dud naught poxy nothing for the birds slim tin trivial dusty mediocre insignificant nought dross pelting piddling thriftless inconsequent draff small-beer indign pistareen no-good puckeroo stramineous light sorry nowhere bare peanut crap straw crappy queer careless shitty jazzy frothy slushy leaden riffraff frippery schlub rinky-dink twopenny footling unvalued footle bastardly cotton-picking not worth a cracker