英:[ˈaɪdl]
美:[ˈaɪdl]
英:[ˈaɪdl]
美:[ˈaɪdl]
i·dle
aI dl
第三人称单数:idles
现在分词:idling
过去式:idled
过去分词:idled
比较级:idler
最高级:idlest
idly (adv.), idleness (n.)
词根:idle
adv.idly 无所事事地;懒惰地,空闲地;无益地
n.idleness 懒惰;闲散;失业
idler 懒汉;游手好闲的人;[机] 惰轮;中间齿轮
Verb
1. run disconnected or idle;
"the engine is idling"
2. be idle; exist in a changeless situation;
"The old man sat and stagnated on his porch"
"He slugged in bed all morning"
Adjective
1. not in action or at work;
"an idle laborer"
"idle drifters"
"the idle rich"
"an idle mind"
2. without a basis in reason or fact;
"baseless gossip"
"the allegations proved groundless"
"idle fears"
"unfounded suspicions"
"unwarranted jealousy"
3. not in active use;
"the machinery sat idle during the strike"
"idle hands"
4. silly or trivial;
"idle pleasure"
"light banter"
"light idle chatter"
5. lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility;
"idle talk"
"a loose tongue"
6. not yielding a return;
"dead capital"
"idle funds"
7. not having a job;
"idle carpenters"
"jobless transients"
"many people in the area were out of work"
idle time空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间
idle away浪费光阴,虚度时间
idle speed低速,怠速;空转速度
idle equipment闲置设备
idle state静止状态
idle fund游资;闲置资金
idle mode空闲模式;空闲状态
idle capacity闲置生产能力;备用能量
idle motion空转;空行程;空载运转;空动
idle work虚功,无功;无用功
idle money闲置资金;游资
idle stroke慢行程
这组词都有“闲散,懒惰”的意思,其区别是:
idle通常指不忙,无事可干,一般不含应责备之意。
lazy指好逸恶劳,贪闲偷懒,或不愿学习或工作等,常含应受责备之意。
以上来源于网络
古英语 idel “空的,无效的; 无价值的,无用的”,源自西日耳曼语 *idla-(也是古撒克逊语 idal,古弗里西亚语 idel “空的,无价值的”,古荷兰语 idil,古高地德语 ital,德语 eitel “虚荣的,无用的,纯粹的”),这是一个起源不明的词。
随后的发展是英语特有的:指“未被使用,未工作”的意义在晚期古英语中指人; 从1520年代开始指物品; 从1805年开始指机器。指“懒惰的,懒散的”始于公元1300年左右。在伊丽莎白时代的英语中,它也可以意味着“愚蠢的,神志不清的,心猿意马的”。Idle threats 保留了原始意义。
无根据的
闲散
无效
Adjective Middle English idel, from Old English īdel; akin to Old High German ītal worthless
The first known use of idle was before the 12th century
idolnoun
an image worshipped as a god
a greatly loved and admired person or thing
idle1 of 2adjective
having no worth or basis idle chatter
idle rumors
not being used or employed idle factories idle hours
idle workers
lazy sense 1
idle2 of 2verb
to spend time doing nothing
to run without being connected for doing useful work
left the engine idling
idle1 of 2adjective
having no worth or basis idle chatter
idle rumors
not being used or employed idle factories idle hours
idle workers
lazy sense 1
idle2 of 2verb
to spend time doing nothing
to run without being connected for doing useful work
left the engine idling
idle1 of 2adjective
having no worth or basis idle chatter
idle rumors
not being used or employed idle factories idle hours
idle workers
lazy sense 1
idle2 of 2verb
to spend time doing nothing
to run without being connected for doing useful work
left the engine idling
1 The engine is running idle.
发动机在空转着.
2 A group of boys idled in the doorway.
3 In an idle moment I would stand and watch the two white men grinding lenses on the machines.
4 "You're perfectly right when you say that one shouldn't let one's machinery lie idle and go rusty!
“你这话对极了,机器搁着就生锈!
5 There the doctor sat idle over a pot of tea.
6 He rushed to the washroom on the seventh floor, sadly in a removed area of the building without a local fire escape, sealing his fate in a stall idled with his own anxious stench.
7 An idle man only enjoys playing and making pleacertains.
唯一懒惰的人只舒服玩耍和寻乐.
8 Lupita’s eyes went to the idle men sitting all about them.
9 It seemed irrelevant, nothing more than idle chitchat.
10 On many idle day have I grieved over lost time.
在许多闲散的日子里,我伤心那些虚度的时光.
11 With no companies like GE buying scrap for their manufacturing operations, or shipping companies like Patel Global Transit looking to buy scavenge to sell overseas, the ship-breaking yards were idle.
12 I knew Grandma’s fears were idle, but they stirred up a little fuzz ball of fear in my stomach.
13 He has really idled away 40 years.
他这个人真是虚度了四十个春秋.
14 The engine runs quietly at idle.
这发动机在空转(怠速)的时候非常安静.
15 You start dragging out each little chore because if the manager on duty catches you in an idle moment he will give you something far nastier to do.
16 Mother announced that now we girls could use our idle time to build up our hope chests.
17 After I left, I sat in the car, idle for a few minutes.
18 My thoughts don’t wander anymore; he’s where they go as soon as they’re idle.
19 The strikes have idled nearly 4 000 workers.
罢工使近4 000名工人闲着没事干。
20 Her crafty, golden eyes had not been idle for a second since entering Cluny’s camp.
1 停顿的
2 无业的
4 无理由的
5 无所事事
float twiddle thumbs vacancy flanerie drone goof hard up about loaf slob around slob out at a loose end have time on your hands have time to kill twiddle your thumbs idly around round piss around lie around vacant vacuous idleness ennui potchger play fester loll eat head off fake off
7 无根据的
wild invalid unfounded baseless groundless insupportable base unauthentic bottomless unsubstantiated unsound ungrounded unbottomed
8 吊儿郎当
10 无价值
vain worthless insignificant unworthy dud paltry scurvy duff naff valueless niggardly nugatory gimcrack piffling cardboard vanity for the birds little bad cheap useless hollow null punk vile flimsy Dud naught measly crummy poxy fustian no-account nothing nothingness unimportance nullify not much chop no-good puckeroo stramineous light sorry refuse nowhere bare peanut crap invalid straw dusty crappy bum queer careless shitty jazzy frothy trashy slushy leaden riffraff frippery good-for-nothing schlub picayune rinky-dink twopenny thriftless footling rubbishy unvalued chaffy drossy footle bastardly indign pistareen cotton-picking up to putty no chop not worth a cracker blow on
11 无意义的
silly hollow pointless vain meaningless insignificant barren futile arid senseless frivolous inconsequential inconsiderable purposeless unmeaning picayune inutile goo-goo nonsensical paltry unprofitable vacuous
12 空闲的
free leisure vacant disengaged unengaged spare unoccupied clear empty open void leisured disengage at leisure unemployed
14 漫无目的的
15 赋闲
16 不重要
mean little small light poor minor chicken slight lightweight nominal insignificant negligible futile inconsequential trifling small-time nonessential jerkwater indifference nothingness insignificance all one of no importance make no matter of no moment
17 无效的
useless invalid vain futile fruitless ineffectual flabby inoperative unavailing nugatory void null and void diriment non-effective unavailable inefficient incompetent feeble feckless frustrated inactive empty frustrate null nude ineffective barren inert inconclusive unprofitable voided unfruitful otiose bad dead wan sterile imperfect irritant toothless noneffective unprevailing
18 虚度光阴
bum dream loaf frig about whistle Dixie hack around hull fiddle
19 吊儿郎当的
20 不用的
23 闲着
unused about have time on your hands have time to kill round at a loose end otiose out be at grass on the street
24 懒惰的
lazy inactive recumbent indolent do-nothing sluggard slugabed faineant good-for-nothing shiftless slobbish work-shy fainéant sleepy sluggish slothful dozy otiose workshy slack supine donothing lurdan spare sluggardly dolittle
25 荒废
waste rundown desolate forlorn ruin devastation desolation disrepair desertion rust dilapidate destroy devastate lie waste go to ruin
27 无价值的
vain worthless insignificant unworthy dud paltry scurvy duff naff valueless niggardly nugatory gimcrack piffling cardboard for the birds little bad cheap useless hollow null punk vile flimsy Dud naught measly crummy poxy fustian no-account nothing no-good puckeroo stramineous light sorry refuse nowhere bare peanut crap invalid straw dusty crappy bum queer careless shitty jazzy frothy trashy slushy leaden riffraff frippery good-for-nothing schlub picayune rinky-dink twopenny thriftless footling rubbishy unvalued chaffy drossy footle bastardly indign pistareen cotton-picking not worth a cracker
29 游手好闲的
30 无意
31 懒散的
lazy inactive supine slothful logy loose slack indolent torpid shiftless chalta hai sleepy untidy languid lackadaisical sulky slipshod
33 不重要的
mean little small light poor minor chicken slight lightweight nominal insignificant negligible futile inconsequential trifling small-time nonessential jerkwater of no importance of no moment
37 无用的
unprevalent waste negative unnecessary useless unwanted punk needless worthless futile dud fruitless trashy impotent feckless ne'er-do-well good-for-nothing nugatory bootless thriftless excrescent piffling wimpish chaffy unprevailing invalid vain bum insignificant impractical duff inapt otiose in vain unworthy void destructive rubbish pointless unhelpful unproductive unneeded unprofitable bung junky kaput effete no-good unavailing poxy profitless no-account shagged wanky inutile lurdan through empty straw fiddling crap hollow null unavailable frivolous Dud naught gash farcical screwed unserviceable up the spout paltry purposeless outworn recrementitious no-dice dead refuse wasted sleeveless ineffectual unworkable crusted valueless brain-dead inexpert limp-wristed footling losel unuseful orra crocky us
38 不用
39 徒劳的
40 无事可做
41 空闲
free leisure vacant disengaged unengaged by-time time off open idly vacancy spare void leisured disengage clear availability at leisure empty unemployed unoccupied
42 空转
pre-op race spin slip wheelspin tickover be running on empty tick over turn over racing idle motion race rotation run
43 闲荡
lounge moon wander swan prowl lop loiter mooch loll dawdle dally loaf futz around poke about maunder potter about bum around putter putz fart around goof off hang about mope about mope around bum about hang around
44 漫无目的
45 无根据
wild invalid unfounded baseless groundless insupportable wildness bottomless unsubstantiated unsound ungrounded unbottomed without book
46 无意的
48 袖手旁观
50 无用
unprevalent waste negative unnecessary useless unwanted punk needless worthless futile dud fruitless trashy impotent feckless ne'er-do-well good-for-nothing nugatory bootless thriftless excrescent piffling wimpish chaffy unprevailing uselessly fruitlessly unhelpfully futility uselessness disutility paralyze go for nothing of no use do no good invalid vain bum insignificant impractical duff inapt otiose vainly invalidity inaptness in vain through empty void straw fiddling effete unavailing crock of no effect put out of action good for nothing n.g. bung crap hollow null unavailable frivolous Dud unhelpful naught unprofitable gash farcical screwed unserviceable vanity spike up the spout paltry purposeless no-good outworn be no use to be no use recrementitious no-dice dead refuse wasted unworthy sleeveless ineffectual unworkable crusted valueless brain-dead inexpert limp-wristed footling inutile losel unuseful orra crocky us beggar not much chop
52 慢转
53 无理由
56 懒惰
lazy inactive recumbent indolent do-nothing sluggard slugabed faineant idly lazily supinely slouchingly inertia inactivity laziness inaction idleness indolence acedia slovenry good-for-nothing shiftless slobbish work-shy indolently fainéant sleepy sluggish slothful dozy otiose sloth laze workshy slack supine donothing lurdan spare sluggardly dolittle Oblomovism sit on behind
57 懒
58 无聊的
yawnful long light slow vegetable stupid deadly blah worthless weary heartbreaking unimportant tiresome monotonous uninteresting uninspired moldy colourless fiddling stodgy wishy-washy unexciting simple-minded puerile workaday languorous draggy unmeaning rubbishy cockamamie
59 徒然的
60 懈怠
61 无益的
unprofited unnecessary useless ineffective pointless vain worthless barren futile fruitless unprofitable ineffectual inoperative purposeless unavailing profitless bootless resultless ungainful of no utility good-for-nought void frustrate null sterile unhelpful feckless footless good-for-nothing inutile gainless unavailable feeble unfruitful otiose fribble piffling infructuous
63 懈怠的
64 无端的
66 混时间
67 懒散
lazy inactive supine slothful sloth inaction laze sleepy untidy languid lackadaisical sulky slipshod slack inertia dawdle languor by default indolent shiftless lethargy
68 无效
useless invalid vain futile fruitless ineffectual flabby inoperative unavailing nugatory vainly futility negation invalidity invalidation nullity void frustrate undo negate neutralize nullify vitiate stultify of no effect null and void diriment non-effective unavailable inefficient incompetent feeble feckless zero avoid negative destroy defeat torpedo deactivate extinguish vacate invalidate overturn frustrated inactive disable revoke empty null nude ineffective barren inert inconclusive unprofitable voided unfruitful otiose avoidance inefficiency impotence sterility idleness nullification inconclusiveness nihility blank mock quash paralyse bad dead wan sterile imperfect irritant toothless noneffective unprevailing nonvalidity vitiosity annihilation defeasance irritancy upset flaw erase debug irritate hamstring sterilize annihilate disannul bringto naught not so hot to no avail
69 无聊
yawnful long light slow vegetable stupid deadly blah worthless weary heartbreaking unimportant tiresome monotonous uninteresting uninspired moldy colourless fiddling stodgy wishy-washy unexciting simple-minded puerile workaday languorous draggy unmeaning rubbishy cockamamie disappointingly wearily dully monotony weariness dullness humdrum ennui for the birds
70 无益
unprofited unnecessary useless ineffective pointless vain worthless barren futile fruitless unprofitable ineffectual inoperative purposeless unavailing profitless bootless resultless ungainful uselessly futility barrenness vainness all for naught to no end of no use of no utility good-for-nought void frustrate null sterile unhelpful feckless footless good-for-nothing inutile vainly idleness inutility gainless unavailable feeble unfruitful otiose fribble piffling infructuous idly vanity disbenefit not much chop to no avail
71 徒然
72 徒劳
vain futile gallant fruitless unprofitable unavailing beat a dead horse be firing blanks get nowhere in vain to no avail
73 无意义
pointless meaningless senseless nonsensical paltry unprofitable vacuous purposeless emptiness meaninglessness pointlessness senselessness
74 没有工作
75 闲着的