英:[spɪn]
美:[spɪn]
英:[spɪn]
美:[spɪn]
复数:spins
第三人称单数:spins
现在分词:spinning
过去式:spun
过去分词:spun
词根:spin
adj.spinning 纺织的
spinnable 可纺织的
n.spinning 纺纱
spinner 纺纱机;纺纱工人;旋床工人;旋式诱饵
v.spinning 旋转,纺织(spin的现在分词)
verb
intransitive verb
to draw out and twist fiber into yarn or thread
to form a thread by extruding a viscous rapidly hardening fluid—used especially of a spider or insect
to revolve rapidly : gyrate
to feel as if in a whirl : reel
my head is spinning
to move swiftly especially on or as if on wheels or in a vehicle
to fish with spinning bait : troll
of an airplane to fall in a spin
to plunge helplessly and out of control
to engage in spin control (as in politics)
transitive verb
to draw out and twist into yarns or threads
to produce by drawing out and twisting a fibrous material
to form (something, such as a web or cocoon) by spinning
to stretch out or extend (something, such as a story) lengthily : protract—usually used with out
to evolve, express, or fabricate by processes of mind or imagination
spin a yarn
to cause to whirl : impart spin to
spin a top
to shape into threadlike form in manufacturealso: to manufacture by a whirling process
to set (records or compact discs) rotating on a player : play
spin some discs
to present (information) with a particular spin
spin the statistics
noun
the act of spinning or twirling somethingalso: an instance of spinning or of spinning something an assortment of spins and lobs
doing axels and spins
the whirling motion imparted (as to a ball or top) by spinning
an excursion or ride in a vehicle especially on wheels
go for a spin
an aerial maneuver or flight condition consisting of a combination of roll and yaw with the longitudinal axis of the airplane inclined steeply downward
a plunging descent or downward spiral
a state of mental confusion
all in a spin
a quantum characteristic of an elementary particle that is visualized as the rotation of the particle on its axis and that is responsible for measurable angular momentum and magnetic moment
the angular momentum associated with such rotation whose magnitude is quantized and which may assume either of two possible directionsalso: the angular momentum of a system of such particles derived from the spins and orbital motions of the particles
a usually ingenious twist
puts an Asian spin on the pasta dishes
a special point of view, emphasis, or interpretation presented for the purpose of influencing opinion
put the most favorable spin on the findings
electron spin电子自旋
spin out消磨;拖延时间
spin resonance自旋共振;自旋共旋
electron spin resonance[物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振
spin in上床;睡午觉
spin off副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉
spin coating旋转涂布
high spin高自旋
spin up[天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋
spin axis自旋轴;旋转轴
spin wave[物]自旋波
spin doctor起导向作用者;大话精
wheel spin轮子空转
这组词都有“转动、旋转”的意思,其区别是:
whirl指旋转或作圆周运动,侧重急速或力量。
turn普通用词,中性,含义不确切,可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动,也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。
roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。
rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转,即自转。
revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转,即公转。
spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转,或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。
circle指作圆周运动。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 spinnen 来自古英语 spinnan(及物)“将(原始纤维)拉出并扭成线”,强变位动词(过去时 spann,过去分词 spunnen),源自原始日耳曼语 *spenwan(还包括古诺尔斯语和古弗里西语 spinna,丹麦语 spinde,荷兰语 spinnen,古高地日耳曼语 spinnan,德语 spinnen,哥特语 spinnan),源于 PIE 根源 *(s)pen- “拉,伸展,旋转”。
"从纤维材料形成线; 扭曲,蜿蜒"的不及物意义在古英语晚期发展。比喻意义“以某种方式类比纺织制造或生产”于1550年代出现(还可参考 yarn)。关于蜘蛛的用法可追溯至14世纪晚期。关于昆虫(蚕)的用法可追溯至1510年代。"使迅速旋转"的及物意义来自1610年代; 不及物意义“快速旋转,转动”于1660年代被记录下来。在1954年时,spin out的用法可用于机动车辆。比喻意义上 spin one's wheels 指“做事但没有结果”的用法在1960年时出现。"播放唱片"的意义可追溯至1965年。
“试图在事件发生后但记者还没有报道之前影响记者的看法”的意义似乎在1984年美国总统竞选中变得流行; 就像 spin doctor 一样,这个词在1984年10月23日左右的报纸报道中引人注目。
[Joe] Jamele insists his job is just to go for coffee. But others call him a "spin doctor," a Reagan camp term for a person who tries to influence the proper "spin" on news stories. [Rutland, Vt., Herald, Nov. 2, 1984]
[乔]贾梅尔坚持说他的工作只是去买咖啡。但是其他人称他为“spin doctor”,里根阵营为那些试图影响新闻报道"正面"的人使用的术语。[鲁特兰,佛蒙特州,赫拉德,1984年11月2日]
在中古英语短语 When adam delf & eue span(以不同方式结束)中,“最早的时代”,span是 spin 的旧过去时(与 spanne, spane; spunne, sponne 相对应)。指的是亚当挖掘和夏娃纺织作为典型职业(比较 distaff)。
旋转球
自旋
自旋极化泛函
spin-polarized functional
自旋轨道分裂
spin-orbit splitting
自旋轨道耦合
spin-orbit coupling
尾旋
航空器在持续的失速状态下,以很小的半径沿很陡的螺旋线航迹面旋转,同时急剧下降的运动。
Verb Middle English spinnen, from Old English spinnan; akin to Old High German spinnan to spin and perhaps to Lithuanian spęsti to set (a trap)
The first known use of spin was before the 12th century
spinachnoun
a widely grown plant with dark green leaves that are used as foodalso: the leaves
spin1 of 2verb
to draw out and twist into yarn or thread
spun the fleece into thread
to produce by drawing out and twisting fibers
spin thread
to form threads or a web or cocoon by giving off a sticky fluid that quickly hardens into silk
to turn or cause to turn round and round rapidly
to feel as if in a whirl
my head was spinning
to tell using the imagination
spin a yarn
to move swiftly on wheels or in a vehicle
to make, shape, or produce by or as if by spinning
spun sugar
spin2 of 2noun
the act of spinning something
a rapid whirling motion
a short trip in a vehicle
go for a spin
a plunging descent or downward spiral
a state of mental confusion
a special point of view, emphasis, or interpretation
spinnoun
a quantum characteristic of an elementary particle that is visualized as the rotation of the particle on its axis and that is responsible for measurable angular momentum and magnetic moment
the angular momentum which is associated with spin, whose magnitude is quantized, and which may assume either of two possible directionsalso: the angular momentum of a system of elementary particles derived from their spins and orbital motions see spin echo, spin label
1 She looked sadly at Lyddie’s tight home- spun and stiff, worn boots.
2 My head spun for a moment, and the music hopped and swirled.
3 She sat at home and span.
4 “What if we go back through the secret room and it spins again, and we end up somewhere else?”
5 I spun around and stumbled toward the door, but despite my will it felt as though everything of Finn from the knees down had already begun to fizzle away.
6 A baseball thrown with spin is harder to hit.
7 At one point she must have broken open a pen and spun it around, because if you look closely, you can see small, dried drops of ink all over the walls and ceiling.
8 Harry jumped and spun around on his knees.
9 Sean spun in my desk chair while I slumped on the edge of my bed.
10 Matthias crouched low and spun, lodging his knife in the wolf’s belly.
11 Instead of collapsing, the mercenary spun around and lashed Shep across the face with the jagged edge of the sword.
12 One shop sold strange bolts of silk whose patterns looked like spun moonbeams and ribbons of rushing water.
13 According to its physical property, spinning processing was designed, problems in spinning was resolved too.
依据其物理性能, 设计纺纱工艺并分析解决了纺纱中出现的问题.
14 Scythe Chomsky, the largest of them, stepped forward and, without warning, swung his fist, connecting with Rowan’s cheek so hard, he spun around, lost his footing, and fell to the dusty floor.
15 Glass may be spun into very long and minute threads.
16 Archie heard the voice in all its fury at the same instant that he felt the hands spinning him around.
17 Still holding my tray, I spin around and leave.
18 He heard the tires spinning in the gravel, and then they caught onto the asphalt, and Colin heard the rumble of the eternally struggling engine grow distant.
19 I knowed what they were but my head kept spinning anyway.
20 She said, "I must spin this straw into gold, and I know not how."
她说:“我必须把这根稻草纺成金子,可我不知道该怎么做。”
2 过度疲劳
3 旋转
-trope rolling revolutionary rotary contorted gyrate vertiginous whirly rotatory gyratory rotative gyral strobic round gyr- whirlabout circumgyration turn roll wheel screw swing revolution twist evolution rotation reel turning traverse swirl whirl twirl rev trundle merry-go-round wheeling gyration slue circumvolution rotate eddy gyre circumrotate circumgyrate work run pivot revolve swivel trill circumvolve circle birl revolving break slew circumrotatory atwirl gyroidal rotational aswirl vortical whirligig tirl stuff twizzle volution overspin Eddy pinwheel twiddle jar caracole crank curl about gyro- windmill go around go round around vortiginous spinning awhirl waltz
4 有倾向性地陈述
5 吐
vomit emesis fetch hurl expectorate spit puke gob regurgitate exenterate breathe disgorge disembowel
6 欺骗
double-tongued funny prestigious cheating delusive gyp tricksy trickish flamdoodle suck-in have do sell kid pass trick false fraud cheat rig lurk bluff juggle delusion hoax deceit trickery wile swindle charlatan gaff stealing subterfuge circumvention indirection gammon hocus imposture hokum skullduggery skulduggery hocus-pocus trickiness flimflam roguery cozen flivver shenanigan jiggery-pokery jugglery humbuggery dupery swizz swiz chouse inveracity thimblerig yentz string impose fox deceive gag two-time spoof duff illude double-clock horn-swoggle take job short green beat lie burn abuse smoke hook bite trim palm fool rim stall gum bitch hustle hum fiddle jockey cog dope skunk doodle dupe fob gull defraud victimize lurch delude jive bamboozle flam euchre double-cross razzle-dazzle cully gold-brick befool take-in leg-pull skin game double cross monkey business
8 奔驰
10 快速转身
11 跳舞
step measure dance drag crawl dancing bob fling pas foot struggle hop hoof romp toddle trot jolly-up pig fight toe smithing
13 飞跑
fleeting spanking career flying gallop scud travel fly tear brush wing clip skate whisk rattle hare hump whirl spank
16 机会
odds break scouth time turn room opportunity cut chance moment shot cast occasion scope prospect crack hint hazard lick squeak show
20 自旋
21 讲
telling say tell pass speak protest tongue chew discourse chin recite narrate belch vocalize state talk relate observe pitch remark preach utter parley
24 使过度疲劳
27 纺纱
33 见
hh. E alright on-off anymore anytime kinda -ology morning evening howzat howdy swallow-hole haut-relief bas-relief spic alto-relievo basso-relievo cent chair span Pole notation sitter drab Judy hypophysis commonage bitter-sweet -nd -tion up-anchor rototill shore vide see tat mugger under weigh dodge the column draw bit draw bridle the whole shoot cop a plea if the shoe fits be awake up under the table like crazy off the mark pick at
35 作茧
36 眩晕
light swimming gone queer giddy light-headed vertiginous swim reel stagger whirl vertigo swirl dazzle daze staggers dizzy groggy woozy qualm megrim cutting paper dolls
37 纺织
38 编造
fictional trumped-up mythologic concoction forgery forging build imagine fake invent forge fabricate concoct manufacture originate weave vamp up fictitious fiction
39 延长
extended continued contin. con. contd. ectasis production extension continuation elongation prolongation protraction drag-out spread blow lengthen hold continue produce extend prolong elongate protract
40 尾旋
44 结网
46 急转弯
47 结
tie node knot hank produce bear bind weave loop hitch bring forth junction nubble kink nodal nodus kern foot p n junction
49 自转减缓
50 混乱
involved confused chaotic tangled upside-down disorderly disordered haywire snafu jumbled shapeless turbid topsy-turvy rough-and-tumble addled mixed-up mazy snarly pell-mell hurly-burly rafferty tangly perturbative mussily out chaotically confusedly betanglement tohubohu Babelization dispeace ball-up babelism mix mess coil upset confusion complication chaos jungle litter disruption clutter melee tumble to-do turmoil tangle whirlpool abyss huddle anarchy dislocation jumble muddle snarl mix-up turbidity disorganization tailspin derangement muss demoralization involution ravel mess-up foul-up bollix disorganisation cockup embroilment disorderliness deray disarrangement bedevilment hugger-mugger snarl-up hurry-scurry topsyturviness bazodee disorder shake confuse disrupt unsettle perplex embroil disarray dislocate disorganize demoralize perturb tousle balls discomfit garble bemuse becloud make hay of off the rails printer's pie in disorder in a whirl go haywire in confusion
53 陷入
involved embolic lapse drop land slide sink plunge welter embog send involve fold entangle ensnare fankle
54 作
55 撰写
56 甩干
58 拖延
driegh dragging dilatory dreich dree back stall arrear deferment arrearage drag-out temporization wait drag lag linger defer procrastinate temporize drive shunt sidetrack daff
59 讲述
related recitative narration tell relate narrate rede observation narrative tell of remark recount recital report pitch
62 使旋转
slue wheel screw revolve swivel whirl twirl trundle birl rotate swing swirl turn round twist slew
63 感到困惑