英:[daɪv]
美:[daɪv]
英:[daɪv]
美:[daɪv]
复数:dives
第三人称单数:dives
现在分词:diving
过去式:dived或dove
过去分词:dived或dove
词根:dive
adj.diving 跳水的,潜水的
n.dove 鸽子;鸽派人士
diving 跳水,潜水
diver 潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟
v.dove 潜水(dive的过去式)
diving 跳水(dive的现在分词);潜水
verb
intransitive verb
to plunge into water intentionally and especially headfirstalso: to execute a dive (see dive entry 2 sense 1a(1))
diving into the pool from the highest platform
submerge
the submarine dived
to come or drop down precipitously : plunge
the temperature is diving
to plunge one's hand into something
dived into his pocket
of an airplane to descend in a dive
to plunge into some matter or activity
she dove into her studies
to plunge or dash for some placealso: to lunge especially in order to seize something dove for the ball
diving for cover
transitive verb
to thrust into something
diving one's hands into the icy water
to cause to dive
dive a submarine
noun
the act or an instance of diving: such as
practicing her dives
a sharp decline
Stocks took a dive.
a shabby and disreputable establishment (such as a bar or nightclub)
combat sports a faked knockout—usually used in the phrase take a dive
a boxer accused of taking a dive
football an offensive (see offensive entry 1 sense 1c) play in which the ballcarrier plunges into the line (see line entry 1 sense 7f(2)) for short yardage
dive intov. 投入;把手伸入;钻研
dive in开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中
dive for扑向;潜水寻找…
take a dive◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌,◎[美国俚语]【拳击】假装被击倒,佯倒
dive off从…跳水
scuba dive水肺潜水,蛙潜
nose dive头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈
fish dive鱼跃
约1200年, diven,“头朝下跳入水中”,由古英语 dufan “潜水,鸭子,下沉”(不及物动词,第二类强动词; 过去式 deaf,过去分词 dofen)和 dyfan “浸泡,浸没”(弱动词,及物动词)合并而来,源自原始日耳曼语动词 *dubijan,源自印欧语根 *dheub- “深,空洞”(参见 deep(形容词))。
在动词合并中,弱形式占主导地位,强变格在1300年前已经过时。过去式一直保持为 dived,直到19世纪,但在那个世纪, dove 出现了,也许是根据 drive/drove 的类比而来。这种变化开始在19世纪50年代被加拿大和美国的编辑注意到:巴特利特(1859)将其作为美国俚语,“在海员中非常普遍,但不仅限于他们”,而1857年加拿大学会发表的一篇论文则报告了它在加拿大英语中的使用。所有人都注意到它在朗费罗的《海瓦萨》(1855)中的使用。
从13世纪初开始,“以任何方式跳入”; 潜艇于1872年开始使用; 飞机于1908年开始使用(因此有 dive-bombing, dive-bomber,均于1931年)。比喻意义上的“完全陷入某事物”来自于16世纪80年代。在中古英语中,也有及物动词“淹没(某物),使其下沉”的意思。
鱼跃
俯冲
预备姿势
假装被打倒
跳水
俯冲
飞机在铅垂平面内以很陡的航迹急剧下降的机动飞行。
Verb Middle English diven, duven, from Old English dȳfan to dip & dūfan to dive; akin to Old English dyppan to dip — more at dip Noun derivative of dive >entry 1
The first known use of dive was before the 12th century
diverseadjective
differing from one another : unlike
composed of distinct or unlike elements or qualities
a diverse population
diverseadjective
differing from one another : unlike
composed of distinct or unlike elements or qualities
a diverse population
diversadjective
various sense 4
divergeverb
to move or extend in different directions from a common point : draw apart two roads diverged
diverging rays of light
divergentadjective
diverging from each other
divergencenoun
the state of diverging : a drawing apart (as of lines extending from a common center)
divergencenoun
the state of diverging : a drawing apart (as of lines extending from a common center)
divergeverb
to move or extend in different directions from a common point : draw apart two roads diverged
diverging rays of light
dive1 of 2verb
to plunge into water headfirst
submerge sense 1
to fall fast
the temperature dived at night
to descend in an airplane at a very steep angle
to plunge into some matter or activity
to thrust oneself forward suddenly : lunge
dived for cover
dive2 of 2noun
the act or an instance of diving: as
a plunge into water done in a specified manner
a steep downward movement of a submarine or an airplane
a sharp drop (as in prices)
a shabby place (as a bar)
a faked knockout in boxing
dive1 of 2verb
to plunge into water headfirst
submerge sense 1
to fall fast
the temperature dived at night
to descend in an airplane at a very steep angle
to plunge into some matter or activity
to thrust oneself forward suddenly : lunge
dived for cover
dive2 of 2noun
the act or an instance of diving: as
a plunge into water done in a specified manner
a steep downward movement of a submarine or an airplane
a sharp drop (as in prices)
a shabby place (as a bar)
a faked knockout in boxing
1 And Harry dived after Dumbledore through the shifting silver mass, landing in the very office he had just left.
2 “Actually”—I counted 2, 3, 5—“I don’t like the high dive.”
3 He laid his diving rock and his basket and the two ropes in the sand by the canoe.
4 I look at the Chagall print on the wall in front of me and try to dive into the swirly dream of it.
5 The groups are forward dives , backward reverse dives , inward dives , twist dives, and arm stand dives.
这6组动作有:向前、向后、反身、向内 、 转体和倒立跳水.
6 I squeezed his hand, increasing my grip until I’m sure he felt pain, and threw the invisible dagger toward him, diving in as fast and hard as I could.
7 The nifflers dived in and out of the patch of earth as though it were water, each scurrying back to the student who had released it and spitting gold into their hands.
8 It is very worrying that there is no heir on the Chinese Womens Diving Team.
中国女子跳水队后继乏人的现象令人担忧.
9 From that tile floor I let myself sink down into it, down and down until my lungs burned, like when I was in the deep wells beneath the diving boards at the lake.
10 I dive into the stream of fourth-period lunch students and swim down the hall to the cafeteria.
11 The sky is black above me, swallows looping and diving, the air thick with moisture.
12 Walking through the door felt like breaking through the water after a long dive to the bottom of a lake.
13 For diving there's small sealed tank inside, the negative tank.
为了下潜,里边还有个密封小水槽―负槽.
14 These can dive for days or even weeks before having to be recovered.
它们在进行维护之前可以进行数日甚至数周的水下潜行.
15 “Just don’t go diving in the shallow end,” she said.
16 I'm going to dive into the sea.
我要潜入海里了。
17 Kind of like standing on the top of the high dive.
18 Men are diving over and over, three or four of them—they all look the same.
19 It’s a nice big outdoor pool with clear, sparkling water, a clean blue bottom and an attached diving pool.
20 All that could be seen was the still, dark water, broken at intervals as the sleek form of an otter surfaced and dived again.
1 赌窟
2 埋头
drowned bury up to elbows up to the elbows up to eyebrows up to the eyebrows up to eyes up to the eyes
5 使下潜
6 暴落
7 突然插入
9 低级酒吧
10 暴跌
slump nose dive plunge tumble plummet crash collapse nosedive take a dive break drop meltdown sell-off degringolade shake-out
12 潜水
diving submersion submergence submerge lurk duck plunge skin-diving ground water subaqua groundwater
13 冲向
14 突然下降
15 猛扑
17 突伸
18 突然消失
19 投身于
22 插入
interjaculatory drop-in impacted inserted intercalary cut-in interjectional interjacent introduction insertion interpolation interposition intercalation intromission into embed thrust interpose house enter impact introduce seal insert slot sandwich inlet inset interpolate nuzzle intercalate intromit interlay lard in piece in
23 把插入
25 浸入水中
26 假摔
27 俯冲
swoop nosedive nose-dive nose dive volplane pass dip plunge pitch subduction pitch-down crash-dive
30 飞进
34 头
head cranial cephalic top bit block leather crown nut mask bean potato poll coconut onion pumpkin skull knob dome crust bumper upstairs fin nap topping loaf knuckle pimple pow coco pate chump cranium noggin belfry crumpet garret conk napper caput brainpan pash noll coxcomb costard noddle mazard bonce knapper brain-box boko the upper story
35 低级酒馆
36 下潜