英:[kraʊn]
美:[kraʊn]
英:[kraʊn]
美:[kraʊn]
n.
王冠
桂冠
王国(政府),王位
顶部
v.
为…加冕
形成…的顶部
使圆满
复数:crowns
第三人称单数:crowns
现在分词:crowning
过去式:crowned
过去分词:crowned
crownless (adj.), crowner (n.)
词根:crown
adj.crowned 王室的;戴王冠的
crowning 最高的;无比的
n.crowning 加冕
v.crowned 加冕,使成王(crown的过去式和过去分词形式)
crowning 加冕(crown的现在分词)
noun
a reward of victory or mark of honorespecially: the title representing the championship in a sport
a royal or imperial headdress or cap of sovereignty : diadem
the highest part: such as
the topmost part of the skull or head
the summit of a mountain
the head of foliage of a tree or shrub
the part of a hat or other headgear covering the crown of the head
the part of a tooth external to the gum or an artificial substitute for this see tooth illustration
a wreath, band, or circular ornament for the head
something resembling a wreath or crown
the knurled cap on top of a watch stem
imperial or regal power : sovereignty
monarch
something that imparts splendor, honor, or finish : culmination
any of several old gold coins with a crown as part of the device
an old usually silver British coin worth five shillings
koruna
krona
krone
kroon
the region of a seed plant at which stem and root merge
the arching end of the shank of an anchor where the arms join it see anchor illustration
verb
transitive verb
to place a crown or wreath on the head ofspecifically: to invest with regal dignity and power
to recognize officially as
they crowned her athlete of the year
to award a championship to
crown a new champion
to bestow something on as a mark of honor or recompense : adorn
surmount, topespecially: to top (a checker) with a checker to make a king
to bring to a successful conclusion : climax
the role that crowned her career
to provide with something like a crown: such as
to fill so that the surface forms a crown
to put an artificial crown on (a tooth)
to hit on the head
intransitive verb
of a forest fire to burn rapidly through the tops of trees
in childbirth to appear and begin to emerge headfirst or crown first at the vaginal opening
the baby's head crowned
crown princen. 皇太子;皇储
crown ether冠醚
to crown it all更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是
take the crown夺冠;获冠军称号
crown princessn. 将继承王位的公主;女王储
crown of thorns麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼
crown with冠上…
crown courtn. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭
crown jewel皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝
wear the crown◎做皇帝,◎做殉道者
crown gall[植病]冠瘿病
crown height冠部高度,冠高;冠高比
crown gear冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮
arch crown拱顶
crown molding顶冠饰条
crown colony英国直辖殖民地
triple crownn. 三重冠
crown density授密度,郁闭度(树冠)
crown block定滑轮
gold crown金冠
公元12世纪早期, "coroune, croune",作为主权象征的头饰,源自盎格鲁-法语"coroune",又来自古法语"corone" (13世纪,现代法语"couronne"),直接源自拉丁语"corona"的皇冠,最初是"花环,花环",与希腊语"korōnē"相关,意为"弯曲的任何物品,一种皇冠"。
根据 Watkins 的解释,这来自于 PIE 根"*sker-"(2)的一个后缀形式,意为"转弯,弯曲"。但 Beekes 认为"raven"的含义是从形式上相同的希腊词"korōnē"演变而来的,他说这个词在隐喻上被用于"所有形状为弯曲或钩状的物体"。他写道:"此外, [korōnē ] 'crow' 的隐喻用法在它的同源字中并不奇怪...; 这些隐喻可能起源于鸟喙或爪的形状。"与拉丁语"corax"("乌鸦",也是"一种钩形的战争机器"),法语"corbeau"("乌鸦",也是"悬臂梁"),英语"crowbar"等相比。
古英语直接使用拉丁语"corona"。引申为"王权",始于公元1200年左右。自14世纪晚期以来,也表示"加冕的荣誉或区别"。自公元1300年以来,表示"头骨或头部的顶部"; 自1670年代以来,表示"帽子的顶部"。自1804年起,表示"牙齿的部分,露出牙龈之上"。
14世纪末,扩展为"带有皇冠或带有加冕头像印记的硬币",特别是英国的银制5先令硬币。也是冰岛、瑞典(krona),挪威、丹麦(krone)以及先前在德意志帝国和奥匈帝国(krone)货币单位的名称。其中, Crown of thorns 是古英语的"þornene crune"。
路拱
凸度
冠骨针
头顶
又称 :头顶(vertex )
冠:器官或其他结构的顶部,如头顶,牙的上部(牙冠corona dentis〔NA〕)。见anato-mical c.和physiological c.
人造牙冠:同artificial c.
拱顶
[隧道]拱顶
皇家
王位
冠部
上冠
Noun Middle English coroune, croune, borrowed from Anglo-French corone, coroune, going back to Latin corōna "wreath, garland worn on the head as a mark of honor or emblem of majesty," borrowed from Greek korṓnē "crow, seabird (perhaps a shearwater), any of various curved or hooked objects (as a door handle or tip of a bow), kind of crown," perhaps formed from an original n-stem nominative *kor-ōn "crow, seabird," from a base *kor- — more at cornice Note: Old English corona "crown," a weak noun borrowed directly from Latin, may have been replaced by the Anglo-French word if it was continued into Middle English at all. Ancient Greek korṓnē, though marginally attested in the meaning "crown, garland" (as something bent or curved?), is nonetheless presumed to be the source of the Latin word; aside from a gloss "kind of crown" (eîdos stephánou) by the lexicographer Hesychius, this sense is known only from a single fragment, of doubtful interpretation, by Sophron of Syracuse, a writer of mime. As both Sophron and the lyric poet Stesichorus, who used the derivative korōnís "garland," wrote in Doric, it is possible that the meaning "garland," whatever its origin, was peculiar to western dialects of Greek and hence transmitted to Latin. Verb Middle English corounen, crounen, borrowed from Anglo-French coroner, corouner, going back to Latin corōnare "to deck with garlands, wreath, encircle," derivative of corōna "wreathe, garland worn on the head as a mark of honor or emblem of majesty" — more at crown >entry 1
The first known use of crown was in the 12th century
crude1 of 2adjective
being in a natural state and not changed by cooking or refining : raw
crude oil
not having or showing good manners : vulgar
planned or done in a rough or unskilled way
a crude drawing
crude2 of 2noun
crude oil
crucialadjective
being a final or very important test or decision : decisive
the crucial game of a series
very important : significant
water is a crucial element in our weather
crown1 of 2noun
a wreath or band for the head especially as a mark of victory or honor
the title representing a sports championship
the heavyweight crown
a royal headdress
the top of the head
the highest part (as of a mountain or tree)
the part of a hat covering the crown of the head
the part of a tooth outside of the gum
something resembling a crown
royal power or authority
the executive part of the British government
any of various coins (as an old British coin worth five shillings)
crown2 of 2verb
to place a crown onespecially: to make sovereign
to declare officially to be
was crowned champion
top entry 2 sense 2
snow crowned the mountain's peak
to top a checker with a checker to make a king
to bring to a successful conclusion : finish off : complete
of a forest fire to burn rapidly through the tops of trees
crown1 of 2noun
a wreath or band for the head especially as a mark of victory or honor
the title representing a sports championship
the heavyweight crown
a royal headdress
the top of the head
the highest part (as of a mountain or tree)
the part of a hat covering the crown of the head
the part of a tooth outside of the gum
something resembling a crown
royal power or authority
the executive part of the British government
any of various coins (as an old British coin worth five shillings)
crown2 of 2verb
to place a crown onespecially: to make sovereign
to declare officially to be
was crowned champion
top entry 2 sense 2
snow crowned the mountain's peak
to top a checker with a checker to make a king
to bring to a successful conclusion : finish off : complete
of a forest fire to burn rapidly through the tops of trees
crown1 of 2noun
the topmost part of the skull or head
the part of a tooth external to the gum or an artificial substitute for this
crown2 of 2transitive verb
to put an artificial crown on (a tooth)
1 Two days later, Juan Carlos was crowned king.
两天后,胡安·卡洛斯被加冕为国王。
2 At the coronation, the archbishop put a crown on the Queen's head.
在加冕典礼上, 大主教把王冠戴在女王头上.
3 Celaena beamed at her note and handed it to the nicest-looking servant she could find, with specific instructions to give it immediately to the Crown Prince.
4 “Crown jewels you've got stashed away in there then, is it, eh?”
5 To crown Him Lord of All.
6 The crown was set with precious jewels—diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
王冠上镶嵌着稀世珍宝—有钻石、红宝石、绿宝石。
7 With the Proclamation of 1763. the British Crown established what it considered a clear boundary for its colonies along the Atlantic Coast.
8 “He’s one of the chief law officers of the Crown. He’s the Speaker of the House of Lords.”
9 Indeed, Johnson was in 1762 awarded a pension by the Crown—a subtle form of sponsorship, tantamount to state patronage.
事实上,1762年,国王授予了约翰逊养老金——一种微妙的赞助形式,相当于国家资助。
10 Trees crowned the hill.
树木覆盖着小山。
11 Not all races are handicaps—in the Triple Crown, for example, all male horses carry 126 pounds—but most top races for older horses, including the Santa Anita Handicap, are handicaps.
12 He opened a bottle of wine to crown the feast.
他开了一瓶葡萄酒使宴会圆满结束。
13 When they had platted a crowne of thornes, they put it vpon his head.
14 “Donwell!” cried his wife.—“My dear Mr. E., you have not been to Donwell!—You mean the Crown; you come from the meeting at the Crown.”
15 “Well, boys,” he said, “I will put you in touch with the manager of Crown Mines, a Mr. Piliso, and I will tell him to give you jobs as clerks.”
16 And together they had sat and woven a crown of dandelions for her hair.
然后他们一起坐下来给她的秀发织一顶蒲公英花冠.
17 “Are you and the Crown Prince close friends?”
18 His centurion’s badge and Mural Crown gleamed on his winter jacket.
19 She wore a crown of flowers.
她戴一顶花冠.
20 Among the pistons, 3 are burnt on crown.
这些活塞中有3个顶部烧坏了.
2 成功
happy smash prosperous triumphant surely happily go hit success battle luck fortune headway arrive succeed fare triumph prosper with a bang ring the bell good success with good success spin a good thread come to the top
4 最高部
5 完美
perfectly polish unity perfection fullness consummation complete perfect complement consummate in mint condition go like a dream work like a dream ideally impeccably finish to admiration without a glitch like a dream to perfection in the groove
7 君主
duke emperor monarch overlord potentate Rex sovereign regal regnal sov lord dynast monarchical liege monarchic seignorial padisha king prince rex seignior padishah shereef lord paramount kingly throne despot princeps
11 完成
through complete perfect finished done consummatory achievement completion execution accomplishment maturity fulfillment consummation end top finalize ripen fulfill get finish perform achieve round cap accomplish attain enact thrash consummate over and done with break the neck of give effect to bring to completion put the last hand to off the stocks come to perfection working performing perfective performance perfection culmination do work effect hit pull touch operate bowl execute mature fulfil encompass compass amen acquit effectuate
13 顶点
peak vertical meridian climactic apical zenithal cacumen height pitch ultimate sum pride supreme strain summit tide noon blossom crest ape apex vertex climax pinnacle payoff culmination cusp capstone spire zenith consummation acme tip-top apotheosis sublimity capper topgallant be-all topnotch top notch
15 桂冠
19 通常作
22 荣誉
credit distinction ribbon accolade kudos laurel izzat honorary mark honor bay palm glory honour lustre
26 冠军称号
27 极致
top pink perfection refinement acme sublimity ne plus ultra cap apex culmination capstone superlative consummation apotheosis It ideal height crest end-all coping stone beau ideal
28 花冠
wreath garland corolla chaplet head coronal coronary coronet diadem corollaceous anadem corona
33 树冠
34 隆起
gibbous protuberant ridgy bullate gibbosity process rise bunch swell swelling uplift upheaval heave eminence protrusion upthrow protuberate lift hump hunch upheave
37 使登基
39 拱顶
42 成就
thing effort success achievement completion merit accomplishment realization procure attainment culmination fruition consummation speed accomplish
44 瓶盖
47 英国政府
49 锦标
50 为…加冕
52 头
head cranial cephalic top bit block leather nut mask bean potato poll dive coconut onion pumpkin skull knob dome crust bumper upstairs fin nap topping loaf knuckle pimple pow coco pate chump cranium noggin belfry crumpet garret conk napper caput brainpan pash noll coxcomb costard noddle mazard bonce knapper brain-box boko the upper story headed noodle headpiece nob upper story
53 绝顶
ultimate vertical raving meridian topmost tiptop zenithal blithering culminant top head height peak sum summit apex vertex culmination zenith plenitude blowoff tip-top HT cacumen supreme ape sublime sublimity
54 圆顶
56 覆盖…的顶部
57 货币单位
63 冠状部
64 冠状物
65 锚冠
66 帽顶
70 王国政府
71 帝位
73 授予…称号
75 主权
76 根颈
79 冕牌玻璃
80 宝面
82 冠军
86 报偿
88 假牙
91 索孔