英:[ˈkɒmplɪment , ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
美:[ˈkɑːmplɪment , ˈkɑːmplɪmənt]
英:[ˈkɒmplɪment , ˈkɒmplɪmənt]
美:[ˈkɑːmplɪment , ˈkɑːmplɪmənt]
com·ple·ment
kam pl mnt
复数:complements
第三人称单数:complements
现在分词:complementing
过去式:complemented
过去分词:complemented
词根:complement
adj.complementary 补足的,补充的
complemental 补足的;补充的;补偿的
n.complementarity 互补性;补充;补足
complementation 互补;互补作用
noun
something that fills up, completes, or makes better or perfect
The scarf is a perfect complement to her outfit.
the full quantity, number, or assortment needed or included … after several more minutes of waiting, the full complement of runners was sent off by the starter's pistol.—Craig Neff
… the usual complement of eyes and ears …—Francis Parkman
one of two mutually completing parts : counterpart
She is a kind of complement to me, and we get on famously.—Flannery O'Connor
an added word or expression by which a predication is made complete (such as president in "they elected him president" and beautiful in "he thought her beautiful")
the angle or arc that when added to a given angle or arc equals a right angle in measure
the set of all elements that do not belong to a given set and are contained in a particular mathematical set containing the given set
a number that when added to a certain number of the same sign yields a number with the digit 1 as the significant digit farthest to the left and the digit 0 in every other digit place—used especially in assembly language programming
the musical interval required with a given interval to complete the octave
the thermolabile group of proteins in normal blood serum and plasma that in combination with antibodies causes the destruction especially of particulate antigens (such as bacteria and foreign blood corpuscles)
verb
transitive verb
to complete or enhance by providing something additional : to be complementary to
The illustrations complement the text.
obsolete compliment
intransitive verb
obsolete to exchange formal courtesies
complement system求补系统
complement activation补体激活;补体的激活
object complement宾语补足语;宾补
这组词都有“补充”的意思,其区别是:
complementn.补充,补充物,主要指补充不足使之完美。
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。
appendn.附加,添上或补充某事物(尤指文字)。
The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.律师在合同后又附加了两页。
supplementn.增补,补充,补贴,主要指另外补加,增补。
One year after we made our report, we had to add a supplement to cover new events.我们在报告完成一年之后,必须增补一个包含新事件的附加部分。
以上来源于网络
complement补充,补足,把有缺陷的两个东西结合成一个整体
compliment赞美,恭维
supplement增补,追加,使完整物体进一步完善
以上来源于网络
14世纪末,“完成的手段; 完成的事物; 完成或填补所需的东西”,源自14世纪的古法语 compliement(现代法语 complément),源自拉丁语 complementum “填满或完成的东西”,源自 complere “填满”,源自 com-,这里可能是一个强调前缀(参见 com-),加上 plere “填满”(来自 PIE 词根 *pele-(1)“填满”)。
自17世纪以来,“充分的质量或数量,充分的数量”; 音乐上指“从另一个简单的间隔完成一个八度的简单间隔”始于1873年。在16世纪还有一些意义,这些意义在17世纪至18世纪中受到 compliment 的影响。
补体:原指血清中引起免疫性细胞溶解(抗体包裹细胞溶解)的不耐热因子
现指至少由20种截然不同的血清蛋白组成的完整功能相关系统,该系统不仅是细胞性溶解的效应物,而且也是生物功能的效应物。补体激活有经典和替代两种途径。经典途径的蛋白质称为“补体成分”,以缩写符C1至C9表示。C1是3种不同的蛋白(C1q,C1r,C1s)的钙依赖性复合物。替代途径(旁路)的蛋白质(统称为裂解素系统)和补体调节蛋白质,则以其半系统名或俗名为人们所熟悉。补体裂解产生的片段,用小写的字母后缀表示(C3a)。未激活的片段用后缀“i”表示
补充
补体
补体
Noun Middle English, "means of completing, consummation," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, "carrying out" (also continental Middle French), borrowed from Latin complēmentum "something that fills out or completes," from complēre "to fill, make up, carry to completion" + -mentum -ment — more at complete >entry 1 Note: See note at compliment >entry 1. Verb derivative of complement >entry 1
The first known use of complement was in the 14th century
compliment1 of 2noun
an expression of respect, affection, or admirationespecially: an admiring remark
plural best wishes : regards
compliment2 of 2verb
to pay a compliment to
was complimented on his performance
complex1 of 2noun
a whole made up of many complicated or related parts
a system of thoughts, feelings, and memories that exist in one's mind but of which one is not aware and which influence one's behavior
a building or group of buildings housing related units
an apartment complex
complex2 of 2adjective
composed of two or more parts
a complex mixture
consisting of a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses
a complex sentence
formed by union of simpler substances
having many parts, details, ideas, or functions often related in a complicated way a complex machine
a complex problem
complete1 of 2adjective
possessing all necessary parts : entire a complete diet
a complete set of books
brought to an end : having been completed
five complete days
being such to the fullest degree : thorough, absolute a complete failure
complete freedom
of a football pass legally caught
complete2 of 2verb
to bring to an end : accomplish or achieve fully
complete a job
to make whole or perfect
the shoes complete the outfit
complement1 of 2noun
something that fills up, completes, or makes perfect
full quantity, number, or amount
a ship's complement of officers and crew
the angle that when added to a given angle equals 90 degrees
the set of all elements not included in a given mathematical set
an added word or group of words by which the predicate of a sentence is made complete
"president" in "they elected her president" and "to work" in "he wants to work" are different kinds of complements
a heat-sensitive substance in normal blood that in combination with antibodies destroys antigens (as bacteria and foreign blood corpuscles)
complement2 of 2verb
to form or serve as a complement to
a shirt that complements a suit
complementnoun
a group or set (as of chromosomes or DNA) that is typical of the complete organism or one of its parts see chromosome complement
a complementary color
the thermolabile group of proteins in normal blood serum and plasma that in combination with antibodies causes the destruction especially of particulate antigens (as bacteria and foreign blood corpuscles)
1 State requirements are modified as much as possible to complement the ecosystems emphasis.
2 Social medical insurance and commercial health insurance can be substituted for and complement each other.
社会医疗保险与商业健康保险可以相互替代、相互补充.
3 A human in such a room was expected not to rest or sit or even relax, but rather pose, thereby transforming himself into a human furnishing that would complement the decor as well as possible.
4 The way one is good for advice about choosing the right college and another is good for advice about choosing the right shade of makeup to complement your complexion.
5 “That chemise complements your eyes, my little sparrow, ” he murmured. comptroller/controller.
6 a ship's complement of officers
7 I saw my work as complementing Barack’s success in establishing the 2010 Affordable Care Act, which greatly increased access to health insurance for all Americans.
8 Outdoors was the end of something, an irrevocable, physical fact, defining and complementing our metaphysical condition.
9 Complement not substitute for traditional stimulus.
传统刺激政策的补充而不是替换。
10 Complement it with additional technologies, as required.
在需要的时候要有相应的附加技术作为补充。
11 “President” in “they elected her president” and “to work” in “he wants to work” are different kinds of complements.
12 Their essence a mathematical problem, but to your question bank is a good complement.
他们本质上是数学问题, 而且他们对你们的问题库是一个很好的补充.
13 The team needs players who complement each other .
球队需要能够相互取长补短的队员。
14 Melissa showed Kelly how to apply the blush high on the cheekbone and then blend downward, and how to choose colors to complement her light-brown skin.
15 In Oedipus thought that Polybus was his father, the clause that Polybus was his father is a complement of the verb thought.
16 Both are necessary and should complement each other.
两者都是必需的,它们之间应该是相互补充的关系。
17 Fond of costumes, Sandy appeared wearing a high-altitude climbing suit over her evening dress, complemented by mountaineering boots, crampons, ice ax, and a bandolier of carabiners.
18 She was tall and her perfectly long face complemented her beautiful cheekbones and big brown eyes.
19 Shirts should complement your body and show off your features.
你的衬衫应该和你的身体互补同时突出你的身材。
20 His faults are accepted as the necessary complement to his merits.
1 补足音程
2 组
case group class series section bank package population division crew desk formation cluster bundle multitude choir brigade verein
4 增加
increase growth raise addition rise bump elevation override hoist upswing upshift ON ADD grow mount lift gather lend accelerate augment goose tack proliferate adjoin
5 完美
perfectly polish unity perfection fullness consummation complete perfect crown consummate in mint condition go like a dream work like a dream
6 补充
complementation supplement recruit supplementary supplementation replenishment add renew replenish additional complementary corollary adminicle reinforcement suppletion second implement reinforce imp accessorize ancillary addendum make up postscript plug restock accompany follow up sketch in adminicular expletory extra replace secondary alternate follow-up sub auxiliary compensatory supernumerary substitutive complemental compensative adscititious supply counterbalance eke make-up suppletory addnl. suppliance accessorise top stock counterweigh subsidiary accessorial adscript accessorily refill add to
7 余角
8 增强
building revival reinforcement facilitation potentiation increase rise enhance wax amplify escalate heighten freshen whet potentiate potentize
9 余
11 补体
12 数额
13 补充物
15 补码
16 补足语
17 与…相配
18 整套
20 补句
21 定员
22 使完美
23 补语
24 名额
26 余数