英:[ˈpɒlɪʃ]
美:[ˈpɑːlɪʃ]
英:[ˈpɒlɪʃ]
美:[ˈpɑːlɪʃ]
pol·ish
pa lihsh
复数:polishes
第三人称单数:polishes
现在分词:polishing
过去式:polished
过去分词:polished
polisher (n.)
词根:polish
adj.polite 有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的
polished 擦亮的;优美的;圆滑的
n.politeness 有礼貌;优雅
polishing [机] 抛光;[机] 磨光
polisher 磨光器;磨亮的人;[机] 磨光机
politesse 优雅;礼貌;(法)客气
v.polished 擦亮(polish的过去式和过去分词)
polishing [机] 磨光;擦亮;修正(polish的ing形式)
transitive verb
to give a sleek surface to, esp. by buffing.We polished the furniture before the guests arrived.
to cause to become finished or more perfect.She is polishing her acting skills in a summer theater.
intransitive verb
to become sleek and shiny by or as if by buffing.This floor polishes beautifully.
noun
a substance used to make something smooth or glossy.You'll need more silver polish for the candlesticks.Occasionally, he puts shoe polish on his leather shoes.
a clear or colored lacquer applied to fingernails or toenails to enhance their appearance; nail polish.
the act of shining or smoothing.The floors are certainly due for a polish.
a sleek surface.This dresser has a fine polish.
a refined manner of presentation or appearance; elegance.He makes some very good points, but his speeches lack polish.The skater's performance was one of polish and grace.
adjective
of or pertaining to Poland or its people, culture, language, or the like.
noun
the language of Poland.
nail polish指甲油,趾甲油
shoe polish鞋油
polish off草草完成;打败
polish up改善;润色;使完美;使醉
high polish高度磨光
spit and polishn. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗
wax polish上光蜡;蜡光剂
mirror polish镜面抛光
14世纪初, polishen "通过摩擦或涂层使表面光滑或有光泽"(木材、石材、金属等),源自古法语 poliss-,即 polir(12世纪)的现在分词词干,意为"擦亮,装饰,注重外表",源自拉丁语 polire,意为"擦亮,使光滑; 装饰,修饰"; 比喻意义上的"提炼,改进",据沃特金斯(Watkins)称,这源自于原始印欧语系的 *pel-(5)"推动,打击,驱动",通过织布时的压毛过程,但也有其他猜测。
英语中"摆脱粗俗,提炼"的比喻意义记录于14世纪中叶。与 polite 相比较。相关词汇: Polished; polishing。在拳击术语中, polish off "完成"于1829年开始使用,可能是指在工作的最后一步涂上一层光泽。
抛光,磨光
Verb Middle English polisshen, from Anglo-French poliss-, stem of polir, from Latin polire AdjectivePole
The first known use of polish was in the 14th century
polish1 of 4verb
to make smooth and glossy usually by rubbing
to smooth or improve in manners, condition, or style
to bring to a highly developed or finished state
polish a technique
polish2 of 4noun
a smooth glossy surface : luster
good manners : refinement
the action or process of polishing
a substance prepared for use in polishing nail polish
shoe polish
Polish3 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish
Polish4 of 4noun
the Slavic language of the Poles
polish1 of 4verb
to make smooth and glossy usually by rubbing
to smooth or improve in manners, condition, or style
to bring to a highly developed or finished state
polish a technique
polish2 of 4noun
a smooth glossy surface : luster
good manners : refinement
the action or process of polishing
a substance prepared for use in polishing nail polish
shoe polish
Polish3 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish
Polish4 of 4noun
the Slavic language of the Poles
polish1 of 4verb
to make smooth and glossy usually by rubbing
to smooth or improve in manners, condition, or style
to bring to a highly developed or finished state
polish a technique
polish2 of 4noun
a smooth glossy surface : luster
good manners : refinement
the action or process of polishing
a substance prepared for use in polishing nail polish
shoe polish
Polish3 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish
Polish4 of 4noun
the Slavic language of the Poles
polish1 of 4verb
to make smooth and glossy usually by rubbing
to smooth or improve in manners, condition, or style
to bring to a highly developed or finished state
polish a technique
polish2 of 4noun
a smooth glossy surface : luster
good manners : refinement
the action or process of polishing
a substance prepared for use in polishing nail polish
shoe polish
Polish3 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish
Polish4 of 4noun
the Slavic language of the Poles
1 There were Polish knights and kings and queens.
2 My spoken Polish is better than my written Polish.
我的波兰语说得比写得好。
3 “I don’t think they speak Polish,” I say quietly to Januka.
4 He’s got soot and sweat on his face, and his Polish is terrible.
5 Now we have a presentable great speaker whose polish reminds me of Will Smith.
现在我们能言善辩的总统,他的优雅一直让我想起了威尔史密斯。
6 As chief executive, he assembled a polished stable of celebrities.
作为首席执行官,他手下云集了一批优雅的名人名士。
7 Rays of light reflect when they meet a polished surface.
光线遇到磨光的表面就会反射.
8 He quoted Shakespeare to polish his thesis for literature.
他引用莎士比亚的词句为自己的文学论文润色.
9 He said all of this in perfect Polish.
10 When I awoke, a Polish man came to my room, held my hand and looked at me with friendly eyes.
当我醒来时,一名波兰人走过来,他握着我的手,亲切地望着我。
11 What was the word for push in Polish?
12 And if I don’t have a Polish policeman watching my every move.
13 This was the lowest court she had ever presided at: a thirteen-year-old lawyer, a court stenographer who records in Polish, and the judge in African robes.
14 I give it a polish now and again.
我不时把它擦亮。
15 They’ve sent us several Polish and German tradesmen to get us started with these projects.
16 She bought a large container of beet soup, a green salad, sauerkraut, roasted potatoes, and Polish sausages warm from the pan.
17 The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.
这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。
18 One day he returned from a customer with galareta, a Polish dish of jellied chicken feet.
19 “Does she have any food?” she asked, pointing to the Polish girl rocking in the corner.
20 Thanks to all of the polish, the essay reads fluently and elegantly.
这篇文章修改后读起来通顺而优美.
2 修改
amendment modification correction alteration correct alter compromise amendment modification revision corrective emendation alter revise rework revamp redraw emend touch up
6 擦亮
polished burnished shine brighten burnish furbish rub up rubbing rub-up buff rag scour polish up shiny rub-up buff dub varnish scour furbish shine rub rub up brushing clean glaze brush-up well-polished rub dub simonize
7 提高
enhanced raised up improvement boost rally ascent uplift betterment aggrandizement raise rise lift enhance climb elevate redeem sharpen bolster hoist burnish enhancement move up drive up carve out bump up freshen up jack up
8 擦亮粉
9 润饰
file trimming retouch finish embellish embroider scutch put a gloss on set a gloss on touch-up gild
10 完美
perfectly unity perfection fullness consummation complete perfect crown complement consummate in mint condition go like a dream work like a dream ideally finish superlative round to a fare thee well to a ribbon to the nines to perfection
11 上光剂
14 光亮
fire shine glitter illumination gleam glint burnish glister splendent lucent light varnish refurbish shellac shiny luminary auroral lightsome splendent aurorean bright brightly light brilliance sheen lightness varnish
16 文雅
nice decent delicate refined polished polite humane graceful genteel urbane spirituel prettily grace elegance refinement urbanity suaveness refine civilize formal elegant gentle tender bland civilized cultured ladylike ritzy maidenly gently round fashionable attic cultured thoroughbred courtly highbred raffine civilization douce polite dulcify elegant pleasant dainty gentility
17 给…润色
18 娴雅
19 光滑
wrinkleless smooth sleek slick glossy slippery satin glazed coated satiny glace marmoreal slippy smooth-faced glazy alabastrine gloss glaze enamel smooth out glare clean soft flat smooth slick glossy slippery silky glib glabrous lubricious glacé sleek glaze marble svelte lubricious waxen sleekit glary velvet lubricity sleeken surface levigate
20 优雅
class elegant stylish neat finished delicate refined polite exquisite Corinthian gracious graceful cultivated courtly ladylike lightsome gentlemanlike featly Chesterfieldian finely elegantly graciously chicly finish grace elegance flair delicacy fineness politesse elegancy etherealness bon ton fine polished ethereal balletic gracefully smartly exquisitely daintily snappily distinction refinement nicety gracefulness daintiness refine elegant fairy lavender graceful snappy shapely svelte spirituel posh Grace refinement chic dainty schmick soignée grazioso beautiful smooth minion airy snarky silken well-polished spirituel flowerlike leggiero deluxe fairily gentlehood concinnity style cultivation finesse swank urbanity couth urbanize
22 使精练
23 修正
27 修饰
29 简练
30 改进
amendment revamp betterment improve upgrade MOD sharpen refined refine lift amend mend polish up progress improvement reform betterment ameliorate meliorate enhance CAP amend revamp uprate better adapt mend polish up on the upgrade enhanced remedial furbished gain touch movement progress improvement reform modification rally advancement refinement reformation upswing reworking better learn advance retrieve redeem tinker rework beef up
32 品味
36 娴熟
37 擦
shine wipe rub rubbing strike scrape sponge rake anoint brush scratch dab scour scraping mop apply brush against
40 磨光
shiny polished glace finish grind furbish scrape shine rub buff beetle cooper up shiny glacé rub-up ground furbish rub grind rub up rubdown sand rub down polish up rub-down burnish wear away bald lap glance levigate
42 使洗练
43 上光
45 发亮
splendid lucent splendent luciferous lucency light shine flush glow bloom kindle brighten lighten sheen burnish illumine aflame aglow sheer luculent alight gloze gloss
48 优美
daintily grace delicately prettily beauty grazioso concinnity freedom grace elegance delicacy lightness prettiness classicality refine finely featly refinement elegancy gracility
50 醇化