英:[ɡraʊnd]
美:[ɡraʊnd]
英:[ɡraʊnd]
美:[ɡraʊnd]
复数:grounds
第三人称单数:grounds
现在分词:grounding
过去式:grounded
过去分词:grounded
词根:grind
adj.grinding 磨的;刺耳的;令人难以忍受的
n.grind 磨;苦工作
grinder [机] 研磨机;研磨者;磨工;臼齿
grounding [电] 接地;基础;搁浅;(染色的)底色
grounder 滚地球
v.grounding [电] 接地(ground的ing形式);搁浅
vi.grind 磨碎;折磨
vt.grind 磨碎;磨快
noun
the surface of a planet (such as the earth or Mars)especially: the surface of the earth or a particular part of it sometimes as contrasted with the air or sea a patch of uneven ground One person was flown by helicopter and another transported by ground … —Larry Delkinski —often used before another noun the cost of ground transportation the airport's ground crew sent in ground troops the country's ground forces fighting a ground war
She sat down on the ground.
an area used for a particular purpose fishing grounds
a grassy picnic ground
grounds plural the area around and belonging to a house or other building
We toured the grounds of the estate.
an area of knowledge or special interest
He covered a lot of ground in his lecture.
an area to be won or defended in or as if in battle see also proving ground
soil, earth
… the nutrient-rich soil that lies deep in the ground.—Ariela Bard
obsolete a special soil
the bottom of a body of water
The boat struck ground.
ground coffee beans after brewing
a basis for belief, action, or argument—often used in pluralsufficient grounds for divorce see also common ground, middle ground, high ground
ground for complaint
a fundamental logical condition
an object (such as one made of a wire or metal) that makes an electrical connection with the earth
a large conducting body (such as the earth) used as a common return for an electric circuit and as an arbitrary zero of potential
electric connection with a ground
a surrounding area : background
wallpaper with black diamonds on a white ground
material that serves as a substratum
a football offense utilizing primarily running plays
verb
transitive verb
to provide a reason or justification for
our fears about technological change may be well grounded—L. K. Williams
to furnish with a foundation of knowledge : base
an understanding … that is grounded in fact—Michael Kimmelman
to cause to run aground
to bring to or place on the ground
to restrict to the ground
ground a pilot
to prohibit from taking part in some usual activities
grounded her for a week
to connect electrically with a ground
to throw (a football) intentionally to the ground to avoid being tackled for a loss
intransitive verb
to run aground
The ship grounded on a mud bank.
to hit a grounder
grounded back to the pitcher
to have a ground or basis : rely
adjective
reduced to small pieces or a powder by a grinding process ground coffee beans
ground beef
adjective
on the ground在地上;当场;在决斗
to the ground彻底地
ground someone in something给某人在某方面打下良好基础
common ground(争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处
ground water地下水
down to the ground彻底地,完全;在一切方面
hit the ground[美国俚语],◎倒塌,崩溃,◎出狱
in the ground在地下(掩埋着的);在土里
fall to the ground落地;失败
from the ground up从头开始;彻底
ground floor底层,基层;第一层楼
ground surface地面;磨光面;地表面
below ground在地下;埋葬了;去世的
on ground在地面
soft ground软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质
ground pressure地面压力
on the ground of以…为理由;因为
find common ground找到共同点
training ground训练场地
open ground开阔地,露天地
这组词都有“土地,土,泥”的意思,其区别是:
clay特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
mud指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
dust特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
ground通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。
land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。
earth多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。
dirt指地表的干松泥土。
soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“基础”的意思,其区别是:
basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。
ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础,也可指某种原因的基础。
base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“基础”的意思,其区别是:
groundn.地面,土地,也指地域,水底,海底。
basen.指具体的有形的基础,也可指物体的底部、基部;基地,总部。
They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently.他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频繁出行的大本营。
foundationn.本义指建筑物的地基,含有坚实的基础的意思;基金会。
The foundation for our house is made of cement.我们房子的地基是水泥打下的。
以上来源于网络
古英语 grund “底部; 基础; 地球表面”,还有“深渊,地狱”,以及“海底”(在 run aground 中保留了这个意义),源自原始日耳曼语 *grundu-, 似乎意味着“深处”(源头还包括古弗里西亚语,古撒克逊语,丹麦语,瑞典语 grund,荷兰语 grond,古高地德语 grunt,德语 Grund “地面,土壤,底部”; 古诺尔斯语 grunn “浅处”, grund “田野,平原”, grunnr “底部”)。德语以外没有已知的同源词。
“理由,动机”的意义首次见于公元1200年左右。“来源,起源,原因”的意义来自公元1400年左右。电学意义上的“与地球的连接”来自1870年(在电报中)。“一个人站立的位置”是从1610年代开始的; 因此, stand (one's) ground(1707)。在狐狸狩猎中 run to ground 是从1779年开始的。 Ground rule(1890)最初是为特定的运动场所设计的规则(在这个意义上的 ground 或 grounds 可以追溯到1718年); 到1953年,它已经成为“基本规则”的意思。
田径场
运动场
场地
给
以基础训练
接地
棒头触地
给以基础训练
地基观测, ground-based observation 在地表观测平台上进行的气象观测。
场地
地物光谱辐射仪, ground-object spec-troradiometer 测定地面物体光谱辐射特性的仪器,在可见光和近红外区通常是测定物体的光谱反射特性。
基态满溢效应, ground-state depletion effect 0 K时玻色子由于互作用而溢出基态。
Noun and Verb Middle English, from Old English grund; akin to Old High German grunt ground
The first known use of ground was before the 12th century
group1 of 2noun
a number of objects or persons considered as a unit
a number of living things having some natural relationship
a combination of atoms commonly found together in a molecule
a methyl group
a small band : combo
a rock group
group2 of 2verb
to arrange or combine in a group
group children by ages
ground1 of 3noun
the bottom of a body of water
the boat struck ground
plural sediment sense 1, lees
basis, foundation
grounds for divorce
a surrounding area : background
a picture on a gray ground
the surface of the earth
an area used for a particular purpose fishing grounds
the parade ground
plural the area around and belonging to a building
soil entry 3 sense 1, earth
an area to be won or defended in or as if in battle
gaining ground on the other runners
an object that makes an electrical connection with the earth
a large conducting body (as the earth) used as a common return for an electric circuit
ground2 of 3verb
to bring to or place on the ground
to provide a reason for
to instruct in fundamentals
well grounded in mathematics
to connect electrically with a ground
to restrict to the ground
ground a pilot
to prohibit from taking part in some usual activities
grounded her for a week
to run aground
the ship grounded on a reef
to hit a ground ball
grounded to the shortstop
ground3 of 3
ground
1 The ground beneath him seemed relatively soft, and oddly warm.
2 Most always we was supposed to look down at the ground when a white man was talking, and this seemed to set Norris off even more.
3 A Bengal tiger forces itself between a woman’s legs, sweeping her from the ground.
4 They didn’t want to see the stores that had been looted or burned to the ground and the cars that had been set on fire.
5 Suddenly my friends went from holding their ground to retreating.
6 He found them during his first six months at the White House, before June graduated and Nora transferred, when he was alone, with nothing better to do than these little investigative projects around the grounds.
7 Each dog needed a post driven into the ground, with a chain and an insulated house.
8 After a time the ground rose sharply, forcing him to clamber on hands and knees up a wooded slope.
9 Hazel calmed her nerves, trying to avoid pulling more gold from the ground.
10 That amiable animal stood uncertain of the solid ground, and would not move.
11 It was as if he were drowning and she were standing on solid ground.
12 His eyes rolled back in his head, and he collapsed to the ground.
13 Before Felix could react, Fadi used his legs to flip Ike to the ground and scrambled on top of the redhead’s stomach.
14 The Sleeper flexed his wrists, and Mini and Boo slumped to the ground, unconscious.
15 He was sitting on the ground, his knees drawn up to his chest, and he was chanting the statement like a mantra, but loudly.
16 He stared at her aggressively, slapped the ground, and swaggered over with his fur puffed out.
17 She must have seen the ground drop out from under his feet as the elevator shot up like a rocket.
18 I’m trying to see Olly in his darkened room when the Bundt leaps from the sill and plunges to the ground.
19 Jacqui looks around in sheer awe, stepping off the cement path and onto the grass, and when her foot touches the ground, the dirt gives way.
20 The guy’s head snaps back and blood sprays from his nose; he collapses to the ground.
1 磨成粉状
2 基本的
basic primary ultimate elementary underlying radical elemental basal seminal rudimentary constitutive
3 沉积物
4 底布
5 停飞
7 领域
area country field department land region channel sector domain border universe preserve territory province kingdom realm sphere confine ambit world scope neighbourhood firmament fief fiefdom -dom front stage reach domanial circle terrain compass demesne bourn -ric
9 磨砂
10 矿区
11 建立
building foundation institution establishment build plant bottom organize institute erect ratify
13 渣滓
recremental recrementitious dregs leavings scourings recrement residue remnant cull scum slag crud rump dross riffraff raff dreg grouts offscouring fecula grout sediment filth draff offscourings fecal feces tailing residuum lees settlings foot mother refuse tail trash residual froth settling rinsing feculence bottom mud coom sullage ullage
14 根本
home bottom basic essential primary root ultimate organic fundamental underlying radical primitive primal seminal Copernican hypostatic deep-going hdqrs. H.Q. anywhere essentially headquarters hang sluice taproot substratum hypostasis ultimacy be-all subjacency for nuts anywhere near
16 水域
17 观点
point idea view copy thought voice theory perspective angle meaning thinking outlook sentiment stance proposition viewpoint standpoint slant
19 原因
causal why cause reason call account parent score factor root principle origin sake causation with background point source occasion the whys and wherefores matter subject bottom agent consideration starter spore wherefore
20 背景
background back setting scene canvas backdrop locale pedigree context origin drag backcloth in the background
21 地
reliction earth terra with in the extreme Field field bottom deck footstool terra japonica Mother Earth background
24 地面
superterrene dust floor soil earth deck sole terrain surficial Land surface earth-based area land Mother Earth areal subaerial day table mold terrane
26 场地
spatial course space field court lot locale area yard pitch arena precinct floor paddock compound grounds precincts set groundplot emplacement farmyard
27 院子
28 信念
30 范围
universe area room range Field reach limit Land scale spread domain parameter extent scope territory province width span spectrum sweep realm pale sphere orbit confine compass ballpark purview ambit country field measure region round band shot extension circuit dimension kingdom gauge horizon terrain arena tether bourn purlieu swathe confines limits way line direction length zone coverage circle context boundary margin liberty lap reign bound fetch hemisphere latitude verge demesne circumscription diapason scouth size land stretch danger envelope radius incidence zodiac orb precinct in
32 运动场
field stadium playground oval schoolyard sport field sports field list park ring yard parade playing-field play-ground gymnasium playfield gymkhana padang
34 海域
35 根本的
home bottom basic essential primary root ultimate organic fundamental underlying radical primitive primal seminal Copernican hypostatic deep-going
36 陆生的
37 话题
topical talk topic theme actualite conversation piece talking point subject chapter gambit indaba
38 把接地
39 领土
40 花园
41 主张
position claim opinion advocacy proposition assertion maintain argue advocate contend stand for
42 场所
place point room field stand location situation stage spot seat station joint theater locale locality locus
44 底子
imprimatura grounding field groundwork background base bottom primary staple couch priming basecoat
45 磨过的
46 见解
light idea view position stand eye opinion theory sight judgment slant apprehension way of thinking a frame of reference
47 明智的
sober well best sound healthy reasonable wise clever sensible advisable sane no-nonsense politic brainy level-headed advised well advised
49 沉淀物
foots lees settlings deposit precipitation precipitate detritus grout sediment lee dregs foot settlement settling ppt bottom wash tail deposition magma
50 根据
IAW predicated according base cause reason score foundation basis occasion warrant by around rest on the authority of evidence of in light of in accordance with base upon be based on in the light of act upon rhyme or reason subject evidence substance substratum per in terms of depending on in accord with warranty found predicate on guide under according to be grounded in pursuant premised on from matter authority venue premise secundum sec. source text bottom platform groundwork underpinning at au accordingly as as per
52 沉稳的
53 禁足
55 穴居
57 搁浅
stranded neaped aground astrand strike beach Strand strike upon run aground on be driven ashore run ashore run aground be cast away grounding moulder strand gravel high and dry standstill neap shoal
61 接地线
62 底色
background tint priming dead color body paint field tone imprimatura bottom undertone dead-colour ground-color
63 问题
problematic problematical point CASE problem issue question matter subject trouble query proposition case animal bag count inquiry agenda schmear quaere
64 基本
basic primary ultimate elementary underlying radical elemental basal seminal rudimentary constitutive alphabet cornerstone
67 磨砂的
72 使…搁浅
73 地线
74 穴居的
77 基础
basic fundamental ABC's base bottom foundation basis root cornerstone footing pedestal grounding groundwork bedrock ABC underpinning rudiment substructure substratum fundament Hardpan staddle principium underpinner substruction primary elementary underlying foot rest bedding rationale basal basilar anlage understructure toehold hdqrs. H.Q. headquarters element infrastructure radical basement grammar baseline warp primordial firmament hypostasis donkeywork subjacency
81 一块地
82 动机
motive reason signal consideration incentive motivation motif cause score spring mainspring motivic moment object instance politics persuasive inducement
83 触到水底
84 意见
thing idea view mind sense thought voice opinion feeling theory reaction thinking judgment observation notion counsel remark sentiment verdict estimation persuasion dictum two cents worth note advice sight complaint belief bet impression submission reflection judgement slant deliverance conceit advisement opinionative think book feedback sentence deem pronouncement censure reproof cogitation
85 使触礁
87 使基于
89 借口
out cover excuse stall refuge disguise peg cloak guise pretext pretension pretence runaround stalking-horse pretend loophole creep hole
96 立场
place CASE position front stand situation standpoint side angle stance case color language venue standing colour footing hand spirit shoe capacity contestation where one is at
98 有基础
99 地面的
101 态度
attitudinal way line view air approach spirit attitude orientation sentiment stance posture dealing viewpoint
105 使接地
107 浅海
108 面积
area size content measurement square measure super superficial dimension proportion acreage superficies
109 大地
110 确定
sure specific final secure absolute precise explicit definitive definite assured assertive punctual decided determinate clean-cut incontrovertible corroborative security confirmation precision clinch surety see purpose fix confirm settle nail assure uphold ascertain corroborate clench aver asseverate and how as sure as fate once for all for a certainty sure as death look to it that by all odds You bet your life button down clinch a deal
111 理由
call why cause account reason score argument consideration occasion excuse justification peg wherefore rhyme or reason case subject foundation opinion logic point warranty sake business matter colour out idea end warrant the whys and wherefores rationality whatfor force skill count reasoning
112 基础的
114 开阔地
116 区域
sectional part area country room block region district quarter zone latitude workspace precinct ambit demesne penumbra
117 海底
submarine undersea subsea suboceanic bed seabed benthos benthal ocean bed abyssal bottom sea bed sea floor submarine sandwich benthic deep seafloor
118 矮性