英:[rɪˈflekʃn]
美:[rɪˈflekʃn]
英:[rɪˈflekʃn]
美:[rɪˈflekʃn]
re·flec·tion
rih flek shn
复数:reflections
reflectional (adj.), reflectionless (adj.)
词根:reflect
adj.reflective 反射的;反映的;沉思的
reflected 反射的;得自他人的
reflecting 反射的;沉思的
adv.reflectively 反映地;反照地
n.reflector [光] 反射物,[光] 反射镜
reflectance [物] 反射比
reflectivity [物] 反射率;[光] 反射性;反射比
reflectiveness 反省;沉思
reflectometer [光] 反射计
v.reflected 反射;思考(reflect的过去式和过去分词)
reflecting 反射;表明;考虑(reflect的ing形式)
vi.reflect 反射,映现;深思
vt.reflect 反映;反射,照出;反省
reflectorize 加工使其能反射光线
noun
an instance of reflectingespecially: the return of light or sound waves from a surface
the production of an image by or as if by a mirror
the action of bending or folding back
a reflected part : fold
something produced by reflecting: such as
an image given back by a reflecting surface
an effect produced by an influence
the high crime rate is a reflection of our violent society
an often obscure or indirect criticism : reproach
a reflection on his character
a thought, idea, or opinion formed or a remark made as a result of meditation
consideration of some subject matter, idea, or purpose
obsolete turning back : return
a transformation of a figure in which each point is replaced by a point symmetric with respect to a line or plane
a transformation that involves reflection in more than one axis of a rectangular coordinate system
seismic reflection地震波反射
on reflection经再三考虑
reflection coefficient反射系数
total reflection全反射
reflection method反射法;映射法;反射式探伤法;镜象法
direct reflection定向反射;镜面反射;直接反射
diffuse reflection漫反射
internal reflection内部反射,内反射
total internal reflection[光]全内反射
mirror reflection镜面反射;镜反射
critical reflection批判性反思;临界反射
bragg reflection布腊格氏反射(等于Bragg scattering)
reflection of light光的反射
multiple reflection多次反射,多重反射
specular reflection镜面反射;单向反射
upon reflection再考虑后
reflection factor反射因数;反射率
reflection nebula反射星云
angle of reflection反射角
reflection grating反射光栅
14世纪末, refleccioun, reflexioun, reflectioun,指表面或物体的“反射光线或热量的作用”,源自古法语 reflexion, refleccion,直接源自晚期拉丁语 reflexionem(主格 reflexio)“反射”,字面意思是“弯曲回来”,是拉丁语 reflectere “向后弯曲,向后弯曲,转身离开”的动作名词,源自 re- “向后”(参见 re-)+ flectere “弯曲”(参见 flexible)。
意思是“镜子等产生的图像”始于16世纪80年代。关于思想,“将思想转回过去的经历或想法”始于17世纪70年代。意思是“在思考某个主题后发表的评论”始于17世纪40年代。-ct- 的拼写记录始于14世纪末,18世纪确立,受动词的影响。牛津英语词典认为带有 -x- 的版本是“词源拼写”,但福勒(1926)指出, -ct- 在一般意义甚至技术意义上是常用的。
A clear differentiation being out of the question, & the variation of form being without essential significance, the best thing to do is to use the commoner spelling, reflection, in all senses. [Fowler, "Modern English Usage," 1926]
由于无法明确区分,而形式的变化没有实质意义,最好的做法是在所有意义上都使用常见的拼写 reflection。[福勒,《现代英语用法》,1926年]
反射
反射
反映
反折:一个过程的返回
反映:反射产生的影像
反射:物理学上,指光线、声音、热能冲撞一个不能穿入的表面时的折回现象,反折之前的射线称为入射线,反折之后的射线称为反射线
反射
反映
镜射
反射
反映
镜象映射。
反射
反射
反射
反射作用
Middle English, alteration of reflexion, from Late Latin reflexion-, reflexio act of bending back, from Latin reflectere
The first known use of reflection was in the 14th century
reflectiveadjective
capable of reflecting light, images, or sound waves
marked by reflection : thoughtful
of, relating to, or caused by reflection
reflectionnoun
an instance of reflectingespecially: the return of light or sound waves from a surface
the production of an image by or as if by a mirror
an image produced by or as if by a mirror
something that brings blame or disgrace
a reflection on my honesty
an opinion formed or a remark made after careful thought
careful thought
much reflection on the problem
reflectionnoun
an instance of reflectingespecially: the return of light or sound waves from a surface
the production of an image by or as if by a mirror
an image produced by or as if by a mirror
something that brings blame or disgrace
a reflection on my honesty
an opinion formed or a remark made after careful thought
careful thought
much reflection on the problem
reflectionnoun
an instance of reflectingespecially: the return of light or sound waves from a surface
the production of an image by or as if by a mirror
an image produced by or as if by a mirror
something that brings blame or disgrace
a reflection on my honesty
an opinion formed or a remark made after careful thought
careful thought
much reflection on the problem
reflectionnoun
an instance of reflectingespecially: the return of light or sound waves from a surface
the production of an image by or as if by a mirror
the action of bending or folding back
a reflected part or a fold
the mesentery is a reflection of the peritoneum
something produced by reflectingespecially: an image given back by a reflecting surface
1 This makes reflection a useful feature for development and code management tools.
这使反射成为开发和代码管理工具的一项有用功能.
2 He treated all appearances as being the equivalent of reflections in a mirror.
一切现象,在他那里都等同于镜中的映像.
3 Their mutual affection “accompanied us thro’ long and important scenes,” he wrote, and “the different conclusions we had drawn from our political reading and reflections were not permitted to lessen mutual esteem.”
4 Fryer came to wonder: is distinctive black culture a cause of the economic disparity between blacks and whites or merely a reflection of it?
5 Right when he’s inches from pouncing, he holds his breath and I can see from the reflection of the plates hanging in the dining room that he’s crouching down and about to leap.
6 Require term study ofof art of reading and reflection.
美术史研究需要长期阅读和思考.
7 Even Finny seemed to color a little, unless it was the reflection from his pink shirt.
8 Like in a mirror or in a flat pond of water, I found that I could see her reflection if I leaned back and twisted my head.
9 The source of crafts, science and arts is the power of reflection.
思考力是工艺 、 科学和艺术的源泉.
10 His face was becoming manly, he thought, though childishly he still enjoyed making scowls and frowns at his own reflection.
11 That’s what I think to myself every time I see my reflection.
12 “The guests will be arriving soon,” Madam said, admiring her reflection.
13 In the glass, he saw his reflection, and the remnants of his hopeful mood melted.
14 On reflection, Matthias could see the wisdom of the badger’s counsel.
15 She stared at herself in the reflection in his glasses.
16 In the window glass as night falls, he watches her reflection feel its way toward the bed.
17 My eyes were covered and closed: eddying darkness seemed to swim round me, and reflection came in as black and confused a flow.
18 “The flood from Moaning Myrtle’s bathroom. I bet you Mrs. Norris only saw the reflection. He scanned the page in his hand eagerly. The more he looked at it, the more it made sense. '“
19 I can’t remember the last time I looked at my reflection in a mirror except to get something out of my teeth.
20 Without glancing at his reflection, he started to get dressed before going down to breakfast.
1 默想
contemplative ruminant museful study meditation contemplation musing pore muse brood ponder meditate ruminative musingly rumination contemplate speculate
2 思考
excogitative thoughtful reflective think sense thought debate consideration thinking speculation deliberation cogitation intellection cerebration speculate huddle bethink cerebrate ideate consider meditate spell over bite on speculative ruminative reason review reflect nurse philosophize meditation outworking mentation contemplate mental stew worry at look at work out come at
3 描述
represent story account version picture representation narrative portrayal rundown show describe capture depict characterize delineate refer to
4 反射光
5 倒影
6 内省
introspective indrawn heart-searching reflectingly introspection introversion introspect introvert
7 反射作用
9 熟虑
10 意见
opinionative think book idea view mind sense ground thought opinion theory feedback sentence belief bet judgment observation submission deem notion remark sentiment verdict estimation pronouncement censure reproof cogitation comment advice voice suggestion judgement feeling thinking eye heart estimate sight counsel apprehension conceit with note complaint impression slant deliverance advisement
11 回忆
remembrance recollection reminiscence recall echo reminisce retrace flash back memory ghost sensation retrospection recapture carry back to carry back flash back to look back look back on dredge up
14 反射波
16 反射热
17 显示
indicative prove display exhibition indication tribute manifestation visitation say tell read record present identify indicate reveal register reflect bear signal flash exhibit signify emanate evince bespeak come out put up show off
18 非难
denunciative accusative denunciatory reprehensive dyslogistic askance dirdum exprobration assault roast accusation indictment disapproval censure stricture imputation twit bashing derogation disapprobation animadversion reprehension accusal animadvert criticize back-cap rebuke disapprove decry defame impugn excoriate inculpate criminate implead waltz into givethe business disparaging invective accusatory objurgatory damnatory comminatory decrial blame criticism slap swipe slur impeachment arraignment disparagement opprobrium reprobation odium detraction brickbat reflect accuse impeach disparage arraign stigmatize reprobate razz execrate dispraise breathe upon breathe on accusing accusatorial condemnation lashing tax attack wite lunch-hooks
19 记录
note record entry recording tally take keep document register log chart transcribe note down keep a count of keep a count keep count of get down take down keep count chalk up
20 感想
21 沉思
reflective meditative pensive meditation contemplation contemplate muse meditate ruminate in a brown study grave absent speculative contemplative musing ruminant study thought thinking think consider reflect chew pore ponder brood cogitate debate commune with oneself commune with own heart brood over thoughtful rumination sunk in thought deep in thought ruminative wistful museful speculation melancholy commune reverie speculate incubate
22 心得
23 翻转
resupinate inverse upturned over flopover turn turnover overturn tumbling upturn eversion retroversion retroflexion wintle flip capsize invert evert overset retroflex wingover reverse inversion slue wrong tip retrovert evaginate
24 深思
reflective thinkingly meditation muse cogitate reflect meditate brood turn chew incubate deliberation contemplation put on thinking cap meditative cogitation chew the cud chew your cud sunk in thought deep in thought chew over thoughtful thought consideration
25 耻辱
humiliating ignominious inglorious stigmatic shame scandal stigma contempt disgrace humiliation blot reproach onus dishonor mortification ignominy opprobrium attainder obloquy discreditable scandalously brand slur cast a slur on cast a slur upon cast slurs at put a slur on put a slur upon throw a slur on throw a slur upon throw slurs at bitter pill indignity dishonour contumely discredit humiliate indign odium
26 不名誉
infamous shameful murky disgraceful disgraced discredited dishonorable ignominious degrading inglorious dishonourable stigmatic unrespectable disgracefully dishonorably discreditably shame disgrace discredit reproach infamy dishonor disrepute ignominy opprobrium obloquy in disgrace
27 表达
communicative show expression demonstration rendering say put represent voice frame register reflect signal demonstrate express communicate render convey vent externalize give voice to expressive communication articulation tell present capture phrase couch signify opine give shape to give full vent to give vent to
28 折回
29 想法
think project idea mind thought thinking bet conceit thing view feeling conception wavelength clue image opinion impression notion apprehension reckoning
30 学人样的人
31 弹回
resilient spring bounce rebound resilience repercussion bricole skip reverberate resile reflect repel
33 责备
accusing reproachful reproving reprehensive criminatory reprovingly reproachingly jobation prick reproach censure accusal impugnment scold check score blame condemn upbraid dispraise reprehend rap on the knuckles put it across sit upon blame for land on ticking off get after talking stage
35 表现
show performance exhibition representation demonstration portrayal comportment do represent conduct bear exhibit behave comport display surface expression manifestation showing act perform catch portray comport yourself conduct yourself bear yourself carry yourself make a statement
36 折转
37 反射
catoptric automatic respondent reflective reflex specular reverberant reverberatory reverberative repercussion ricochet reverberation reflect reverberate return glass mirror render glint reflecting repercussive reflectional repercussively reflectively reflexly reflectingly repercussiveness jerk bounce glance reflexive reflexively relucent flash glare pip bounce-back
38 反省
reflective reflex reflexive self-searching review self-examination self-questioning reflect search heart search soul sobering soul-searching reflexly afterthought introspection sober introspect think self-reflection heart-searching meditation see ruminate reflect on oneself beat out of head why navel-gazing bethink introspective introversion meditate
39 丢脸
ugly shameful humiliating disgraceful dishonorable degrading discreditable shame scandal disgrace discredit humiliation reproach dishonor pratfall unlace a blot on escutcheon blow up in face egg on face black humiliate scandalous disreputable ignominious shent indign prattfall disrepute dishonour reflect discountenance ash can
40 仔细考虑
caution contemplate deliberate dissect cogitate have a think chew over weigh up use your head think twice chew on think over think out
41 评论
critical review comment notice observation criticism appreciation critique reviewal observe remark commentate make a remark
42 批评
critical judicial criticism flak brickbat animadversion comment judge knock descant animadvert ride criticize zing notice find fault with sit in judgment
44 投影
47 影响
hold effect impact Mark influence infection consequence impress impression trace sway dent repercussion contagion aftereffect tell react impinge jawbone work affect touch swing infect leaven have an influence on have an effect on play a part in
48 反映
reflective reflex image reflect mirror reflectional reflectively reflectingly echo of reflector glass render
50 谴责
detractory reproachful blameful reprehensive detractive skin row ban thunder schooling condemnation reprimand censure twinge reproof reprobation animadversion reprehension denunciate check trim condemn proclaim rebuke reproach reprobate upbraid objurgate cast stones at haul over the c lesson blame lecture imputation obloquy dispraise declaim anathematize animadvert charge denounce baste reprove reprehend vituperate fulminatory accusing condemnatory reprovingly thunder-and-lightning jobation bar raspberry accusation visitation flak stricture reflect tongue tax accuse slate decry wite