英:[əˈprəʊbriəm]
美:[əˈproʊbriəm]
英:[əˈprəʊbriəm]
美:[əˈproʊbriəm]
op·pro·bri·um
pro bri m
noun
a condition of disgrace or shame; ignominy.The governor was revealed to have been involved in the scandal and was forced to resign in opprobrium.
scorn, disdain, or contempt.The offenders, having been placed in the stocks, felt the opprobrium of the townspeople.
that which merits disgrace or shame.
"指责可耻行为,侮辱性的谴责",来自1680年代的拉丁语 opprobrium,意为"耻辱,丑闻,丑名,不名誉",源自 opprobare "谴责,嘲讽"(参见 opprobrious)。早期英语中以本土化形式 opprobry(15世纪初)出现。
borrowed from Latin, derivative (with -ium, deverbal suffix of function or state) of opprobrāre "to bring up as a reproach," from ob- ob- + -probrāre, verbal derivative of probrum "reproach, insult, disgrace," probably noun derivative of *pro-fro- "brought up against someone (as a reproach)," going back to Indo-European *pro-bhr-o, from *pro- "before" + *bhr-, ablaut grade of *bher- "carry, bring" — more at for >entry 1, bear >entry 2
The first known use of opprobrium was in 1647
opticaladjective
relating to optics
of or relating to vision
of, relating to, or using light
an optical telescope
involving the use of a device that senses light to acquire information for a computer
an optical scanner
opticadjective
of or relating to vision or the eye
optverb
to make a choice
opprobriumnoun
very strong disapproval
1 At the time, the decision was met with some opprobrium, even though the stakes were lower.
2 Taking cover under complexity has been a common strategy for tobacco companies and big oil — entities that have profited from disaster while seeking ways to avoid any moral opprobrium and expensive accountability.
3 The widely disseminated view that the logo—as a single object, alone—incurred a fee of £400,000 led to much opprobrium directed at Wolff Olins.
4 Furthermore, their political opinions risk no widespread opprobrium even when these mock the same values of freedom and dignity that Mo Yan is evidently guilty of violating.
5 Buruma emphasized that his concern “is what happens to somebody who has not been found guilty in any criminal sense but who perhaps deserves social opprobrium, but how long should that last. . . .”
6 Now is the time to speak up and to wear as a badge of honor the opprobrium of bigots.
7 He can stop subjecting himself to the opprobrium of the family court.
8 Why then does this finding arouse such intense debate – and opprobrium?
9 Israel could use massive bombs to destroy tunnels, but doing so would kill thousands more civilians in the process—winning the country only more international opprobrium and promoting Hamas’s narrative that the IDF deliberately slaughters innocent people.
10 And how much further does Arsene Wenger need to go to merit the opprobrium and Chelsea?
看看温格有多么需要从责骂中获利,他们超越了切尔西好多了.
11 "I've never had what Roth gets all the time – that opprobrium from other Jews for daring to write about Jews."
12 That was partly because of the sheer critical opprobrium they faced.
13 He would court opprobrium if he were to argue that, as a class of human beings, they lack morals or self-control, or to claim that they exist parasitically on the hard work of others.
如果他提出,黑人作为人类的一种,是缺乏道德和自控的,或者说他们寄生于他人的辛劳工作之上,他将遭到责骂。
14 Fiercely expressing international, but particularly French, opprobrium toward American policy and actions, the movie was a few years ahead of its time.
15 This is an exhibition about dishwashers, steelworkers and soldiers, and everyday people captured at their ease even if they are sometimes the target of social opprobrium or abuse.
16 Mr. Azaria’s Rick is a convincing portrait of a cold-eyed, moneyed titan who’s dismayed to discover that the opprobrium his fateful party touched off may be disastrous for his company.
17 Epstein paid his bills in the time-honoured way by making portrait busts, which is just as well as his more public commissions brought opprobrium and even destruction for their primitivism and sexual frankness.
18 But in the United States "failure" of a small business venture does not carry with it the social stigma or opprobrium for the failed entrepreneur that it does in some countries.
但美国一家小企业的失败并不会像某些国家的企业那样蒙受诋毁或耻辱。
19 But Vietnam, today, is not the front-runner in any of those categories: China still draws more investment, Thailand more tourists and the ongoing Iraq fiasco more opprobrium.
20 But in the United States "failure"of a small business venture does not carry with it the social stigma or opprobrium for the failed entrepreneur that it does in some countries.
但美国一家小企业的失败并不会像某些国家的企业那样蒙受诋毁或耻辱。
1 坏名声
2 辱骂
foul abusive vituperative opprobrious abuse obloquy vituperation unpleasantry tarnation revile slate taunt blaspheme blackguard vituperate swear at verbal insult name-calling invective snash slag hate slang jive heckle bullyrag miscall dump on the rough edge of tongue colourful assault call curse
3 羞辱
4 不名誉
infamous shameful murky disgraceful disgraced discredited dishonorable ignominious degrading inglorious dishonourable stigmatic unrespectable disgracefully dishonorably discreditably reflection shame disgrace discredit reproach infamy dishonor disrepute ignominy obloquy in disgrace damnable low-down discreditable dishonour disorderly disreputable opprobrious bolt on escutcheon bring shame on black scandal indignity odium
5 耻辱
discreditable stigmatic scandalously brand reflection shame scandal stigma contempt disgrace humiliation slur reproach dishonor ignominy obloquy cast a slur on cast a slur upon cast slurs at put a slur on put a slur upon throw a slur on throw a slur upon throw slurs at bitter pill ignominious infamy dishonour blot strife indignity humiliating ignominiously degradation discredit sully mortification odium contumely humiliate indign attainder inglorious onus
6 轻蔑
dismissive disparaging scornful sniffy contempt scorn indignity slight disdain contemptuous slighting snorty snifty slightly lightly disparagingly despite disparage contemn pejorative contemptible disdainful sniffish despiteous askew schm- disrespect flout hissing derogation floccinaucinihilipilification flush disprize
7 侮辱
verbal insult affront indignity brickbat snash slag degrade defile blackguard contemn slap in the face
9 责难
10 责骂
black trimming talking-to obloquy cut dress blow bounce rag wig scold baste reprehend clapperclaw land on ball out invective scolding rap dressing reproach dressing-down wigging slating nag chide threap row rat slate snub berate reprove bawl vituperate chin music vituperatory rail vituperative reproachful upbraiding sneap wipe railing vituperation bollocking what-for setdown score tongue decry bollock ballocks ream out givethe business land all over hop on
11 臭名
12 非难
disparaging invective accusatory denunciatory reprehensive objurgatory damnatory comminatory decrial blame reflection criticism slap swipe accusation slur impeachment disapproval censure arraignment stricture imputation disparagement reprobation odium detraction brickbat reprehension reflect accuse criticize decry impeach disparage arraign stigmatize reprobate razz execrate dispraise breathe upon breathe on
13 骂詈
16 谴责
condemnation censure denunciation condemn denounce damning accusatory accusing reproachful accusation indictment brickbat brand rail accuse damn lash reprimand decry chastise deplore fulminate cry out against charge lecture diatribe reproof trash tax with level at level against
17 抨击
attack firing diatribe mauling potshot blast slam slate lash decry maul assail impugn let have it beat up on lash out sail in assault static swipe flak pan trash snipe pillory tilt at lay into have a pop at have a pop take a pop at take a pop strike out at set about strike out wade into tear into