英：[sweə(r)]
美：[swer]
swear如何读
swear英汉释义
v.(动词)
- vi. 咒骂 use obscene words to insult, or for emphasis
- vt. & vi. 发誓 say solemnly or emphatically; cause sb to take an oath
swear是什么意思
v. (动词)
- 发誓，立誓，起誓，起誓说，誓称
- 咒骂，诅咒，臭骂
- <口>断言，断定
- 郑重申言，明确地表示
- 使宣誓
- 发牢骚
- 说粗话，骂脏话
- 起誓保证，保证说，郑重承诺
- 使宣誓就任
- 宣誓对作证
- 宣誓要，表示决心要
- 誓言
- 宣誓，发誓
- 咒骂，诅咒
- 骂人话
swear变形
复数:swears
第三人称单数:swears
现在分词:swearing
过去式:swore
过去分词:sworn
swear扩展
swearer (n.)
swear词根
词根：swear
adj.sworn 发过誓的；宣誓过的
n.swearing 发誓；咒骂
swearer 宣誓者；咒骂者
v.sworn 发誓（swear的过去分词）
swearing 发誓；咒骂（swear的ing形式）
swear英英释义
transitive verb
to vow, declare, or affirm in the name of a deity or in the presence of a sacred object.With her hand on the Bible, the witness swore that her testimony would be the truth.[verb + (that) + clause]The President swore to uphold the Constitution.[verb + infinitive]
to vow, declare, or affirm in an earnest and solemn manner.He swore that he would never lie to her again.[verb + (that) + clause]The two friends swore to stick together no matter what.[verb + infinitive]
to state under legal oath; testify.On the stand, she swore that this was the man she had seen that night.[verb + (that) + clause]
to take (an oath) to give force to a promise, declaration, or the like.The knight swore his oath of allegiance to the lord.
to administer an oath to.The spy swore his military contact to secrecy.
intransitive verb
to make a solemn and often binding declaration in the name of a deity or in the presence of a sacred object.The witness cannot testify until he has sworn.
to make an earnest and solemn declaration or vow.They wouldn't believe her until she swore.
to make a statement or give evidence under oath; testify (usu. fol. by "to").She has sworn to the truth of the testimony.
to use profane or obscene language.The car ahead of him stopped suddenly, and he swore as he slammed on the brakes.
swear词组
swear by对…发誓；[口]极其信赖
swear an oath宣誓
swear onv. 凭…发誓
swear in使宣誓就职
swear at诅咒；咒骂；与…不协调
swear off发誓戒除；放弃
swear for保证；担保
swear black is white硬把黑的说成是白的，固执谬见，强词夺理,硬把黑的说成是白的；强词夺理，固执谬见
swear fealty发誓效忠
swear词源中文解释
古英语 swerian "发誓"（第六类强动词； 过去式 swor，过去分词 sworen），源自原始日耳曼语 *swērjanan（也源自古撒克逊语 swerian，古弗里斯兰语 swera，古诺尔斯语 sverja，丹麦语 sverge，中古荷兰语 swaren，古高地德语 swerien，德语 schwören，哥特语 swaren "发誓"），起源不明，可能源自原始印欧语 *swer- "说话，讲话"（也源自古教会斯拉夫语 svara "争吵"，奥斯坎语 sverrunei "对说话者"）。
也与 answer 的第二个成分相关。 "使用粗话"的次要意义（15世纪初）可能是从"祈求神圣名字"的概念发展而来。Swear off "发誓停止"始于1898年。Swear in "通过宣誓将（某人）任命到职位"在现代用法中可追溯到1700年，呼应古英语。
[Swearing and cursing] are entirely different things : the first is invoking the witness of a Spirit to an assertion you wish to make ; the second is invoking the assistance of a Spirit, in a mischief you wish to inflict. When ill-educated and ill-tempered people clamorously confuse the two invocations, they are not, in reality, either cursing or swearing ; but merely vomiting empty words indecently. True swearing and cursing must always be distinct and solemn .... [Ruskin, "Fors Clavigera"]
【发誓和诅咒】是完全不同的事情：前者是对你想要表达的断言进行神灵见证的召唤； 后者是对你想要施加的恶意行为进行神灵协助的召唤。当受过教育不良和脾气不好的人混淆这两种召唤时，实际上他们既不诅咒也不发誓； 只是在恶心地呕吐空洞的不雅言辞。真正的发誓和诅咒必须始终是明显而庄重的....【拉斯金，《福斯·克拉维杰拉》】
swear_法律行业词汇
发誓
swear词源英文解释
Verb Middle English sweren, from Old English swerian; akin to Old High German swerien to swear and perhaps to Old Church Slavonic svarŭ quarrel
The first known use of swear was before the 12th century
swear儿童词典英英释义
sweatyadjective
causing sweat
sweaty work
wet or stained with or smelling of sweat
sweaty socks
sweatyadjective
causing sweat
sweaty work
wet or stained with or smelling of sweat
sweaty socks
sweaternoun
one that sweats or causes sweating
a knitted or crocheted jacket or pullover
sweatbandnoun
a band lining the edge of a hat or cap to prevent sweat damage
a band of material worn around the head or wrist to absorb sweat
sweat1 of 2verb
to give off salty moisture through the pores of the skin : perspire
to give off or cause to give off moisture
to collect drops of moisture on the surface
a pitcher of ice water sweats on a hot day
to undergo anxiety or stress
sweated through the test
slang to worry about
to get rid of or lose by perspiring
sweat off weight
to work very hard
sweat2 of 2noun
hard work
moisture coming from the sweat glands of the skin : perspiration
moisture gathering in drops on a surface
swearverb
to make a statement or promise under oath
to state as true under oath
a sworn statement
to state or promise strongly or sincerely
I swear that I was there
to give an oath to
the witness was sworn
to bind by an oath
swore us to secrecy
to take an oath
to use bad or vulgar language
swearverb
to make a statement or promise under oath
to state as true under oath
a sworn statement
to state or promise strongly or sincerely
I swear that I was there
to give an oath to
the witness was sworn
to bind by an oath
swore us to secrecy
to take an oath
to use bad or vulgar language
swearverb
to make a statement or promise under oath
to state as true under oath
a sworn statement
to state or promise strongly or sincerely
I swear that I was there
to give an oath to
the witness was sworn
to bind by an oath
swore us to secrecy
to take an oath
to use bad or vulgar language
swear 例句
1 And I swear that ain’t just the fluttering feelings I'm getting from seeing him lying in a bed half naked, either.
2 The boy swore that, every time he heard the alarm, he would heed its message.
3 “You take it smoothly now,” said I, “but you were very serious last night, when you swore it was Death.”
4 "One more question, Intern Deere. Do you swear that Sandy had a bruise on his shin resulting from a kick?"
5 The soldiers swore to fight for the hearth and the altar.
战士们宣誓为保卫家庭和宗教而战.
6 “But swear, in Blessed Jesus’ name, not to leave my side, or else your blood will flow like water.
7 “Captain Balan,” said the peregrine, “it is rude to whisper. We will proceed to swear the new officer in. Now, padre, if you please.”
8 He shakes water off his whiskers, and I swear it looks like he’s winking at me.
9 “He knew he was going to die,” Carmen said, and I swore I saw a few tears drop from her eyes.
10 In the Egyptian Book of the Dead, a newly deceased person must swear to the gods that he hasn’t cheated his neighbor by stealing his land.
11 The supposed fisherman answered, “I swear by the God of the Sea that no man except myself has come to this shore, and no woman either.”
12 Everyone was sworn to secrecy about what had happened.
关于已发生的事，每个人都依照要求起誓不外传。
13 I didn’t wake up the Ghost or the Roach after Cardan swore his oath.
14 I swear he understood me because his ears drooped and he turned away.
15 President George Bush sworn in for a second term.
布什总统宣誓就职,开始第二个任期.
16 My butt slaps against the wood so hard that I swear it might split in half.
17 I swear, with the blood I was losing I needed a transfusion about every other day.
18 “If you are there to protect him...Severus, will you swear it? Will you make the Unbreakable Vow?”
19 I, Samuel W. Westing, hereby swear that I did not die of natural causes.
20 Trust me, man, pretty much every dude in here swears they’re some kind of comedian.
swear 同义词
4 保证
word promise commitment engagement warranty pledge assurance undertaking earnest reassurance guaranty imprimatur see give ensure seal undertake warrant plight vouch guaranteed security guarantee bond your word
6 许诺
7 发誓说
8 宣誓
jurant juratory oath attest sacrament manus adjuration plight take oath juramenta juramentum swearing administer pledge parole vow test attestation davy qualify swear word
11 深信
12 使立誓
13 誓约
17 发誓
troth swan vum pledge on oath take dick take oath swearing pass attest plight make a vow make an oath take a vow upon my soul pledge oneself upon faith on honor upon honor put hand on heart by faith take an oath vow damn by my faith pledge oneself to under pledge of vow and declare oath engage davy administer sacrament sunday school words
18 骂人
19 骂人话
20 肯定地说
22 坚持
steady persistent pressing tenacious insistent unremitting importunate pertinacious Patience assertion perseverance adhere cling cleave maintain enforce continue stay press stick pursue assert HEW hold by nail colours to the mast get it into head stick at it stand on insist on stand up for stick to it in the cause of
24 使宣誓
25 咒骂
invective ban curse oath damnation cursing imprecation execration malediction fling execrate vituperate shrew blaspheme speak daggers to execrative vituperative damnatory maledictory cursely execratively abuse railing swearing cuss revilement d--n score blame damn dash slang revile drat durn swear at effing and blinding anathema malison imprecate eff darn opprobrium rail confound imprecatory bless blast eff and blind cuss out hell blasphemy tarnation rabbit maledict swear word
26 诅咒
ban curse plague oath damning cursing execration malediction malison damn execrate imprecate drat anathematize sugar blow blame blast rabbit devote doggone beshrew maledict cuss imprecation hex whammy jinx cuss word eff and blind imprecatory French anathema bless invective bugger
27 断言
affirmant assertory affirmative assertive categorical constative claim representation protest allegation assertion affirmation vouch dictum protestation predication affirmance averment constatation say declare affirm predicate allege assert vow pronounce uphold gage aver avouch asseverate lay heavy odds that affirmatory affirmatively maintain guarantee undertake tell the world assurance asseveration
swear 短语相关
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