英:[ˈsækrəmənt]
美:[ˈsækrəmənt]
英:[ˈsækrəmənt]
美:[ˈsækrəmənt]
sac·ra·ment
sae kr mnt
复数:sacraments
词根:sacral
adj.sacral 骶骨的;圣礼的;祭典的
sacramental 圣礼的;圣餐的;神圣的
n.sacramental 类似圣典之礼仪或事物
noun
a Christian rite (such as baptism or the Eucharist) that is believed to have been ordained by Christ and that is held to be a means of divine grace or to be a sign or symbol of a spiritual reality
a religious rite or observance comparable to a Christian sacrament
communion sense 2a
blessed sacrament
something likened to a religious sacrament
saw voting as a sacrament of democracy
晚期古英语中,基督教用语,指“内在和精神恩典的外在和可见的标志”,尤指“教会的圣礼,基督或教会所命令的宗教仪式之一”,后来特指“圣餐的圣礼”(约1300年),源自古法语 sacrament “奉献; 神秘”(12世纪,现代法语 sacrement),直接源自拉丁语 sacramentum, “庄严的誓言”(也是西班牙语 sacramento 、德语 Sakrament 等的源头),源自 sacrare “奉献”(见 sacred)。
这是希腊语 mysterion 的教会拉丁语借译(见 mystery)。拉丁语 sacramentum 在世俗方面被用于任何约定或仪式,以约束或强加义务,特指“罗马士兵入伍时宣誓效忠和忠诚的誓言; 两方当事人首次存入的保证金”,因此也指“案件,民事诉讼”,因此可以是“奉献的结果”或“奉献的手段”。到了3世纪,它在教会拉丁语中被用来指“神秘,圣礼,应当保持神圣的事物; 福音启示; 教会的圣礼”。在神学中,尤其是指“基督或教会命令的庄严宗教仪式,为教会或个体基督徒的灵性利益而设,通过它们,他们与基督的特殊关系被创造、承认或他们对他的义务被更新和确认”。
英语中“神秘的知识; 秘密; 神秘; 神秘的奥秘”的意思始于14世纪晚期(威克里夫); 从14世纪中叶开始,指“庄严的誓言、保证、契约; 宣誓或许诺时的仪式”。在西方, seven sacraments 是洗礼、忏悔、坚振礼、圣职、圣餐、婚姻和病人傅油(临终圣事); 在英格兰,宗教改革使其含义变得宽松。
Middle English sacrement, sacrament, from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French, from Late Latin sacramentum, from Latin, oath of allegiance, obligation, from sacrare to consecrate
The first known use of sacrament was in the 13th century
sacredadjective
set apart in honor of someone (as a god)
a mountain sacred to Jupiter
holy sense 3
the sacred name of Jesus
religious entry 1 sense 2
sacred songs
deserving respect or honor
a sacred right
sacramentnoun
a religious act that is a sign or symbol of a spiritual existence
capitalized blessed sacrament
sacramentnoun
a religious act that is a sign or symbol of a spiritual existence
capitalized blessed sacrament
1 The spectacle was enough to induce disbelieving laughter: a child participating in the American sacrament of entrepreneurship, and a grown woman inviting her to be policed for it.
2 In a reversal of the joke that if men gave birth, abortion would be a sacrament, the Big Brother-ish World Power Authority still outlaws pregnancy termination.
3 For many, communion is a moment when bread and wine are consecrated and understood as a "sacrament," where Christ is present.
4 Last year, he made sculptures that double as grow boxes for psychoactive sacraments such as the peyote cactus, which is used in the ceremonies of certain Native American tribes.
5 Vacuumation is the medical sacrament corresponding to baptism.
种痘是相当于洗礼的医学上的圣礼。
6 Qualified women will be allowed to preach , to teach , and to Sacraments, etc.
合乎资格的妇女可以参与讲道 、 教导的事工 、 或是施行圣礼等.
7 And we are servants of the sacraments; we are not their masters.
8 “To justify this shrinkage of government services, the gospel of market fundamentalism glorifies individualism and individual responsibility as if they were sacraments,” Douglas observes.
9 Murphy's defence is described as "noble cause corruption", in that he attempts to spin his abuse into a holy act, casting molestation as a form of sacrament.
10 Young people should be encouraged to spend time before our Lord in the Blessed Sacrament.
应鼓励年轻人花时间给我们在圣体的主.
11 Officially approved for noncommercial recording by the Grateful Dead since the early 1980s, tapers are a subculture within a subculture — spreaders of audio sacrament among a famously evangelical following.
12 Iyer writes that she brought a “sense of moment, as well as depth,” to their every encounter; “she made our friendship seem a sacrament.”
13 Which is why it must forever remain a secret sacrament.
14 By then we would be ready for confession Saturday and then the receiving of the sacrament on the most holy of days, Easter Sunday.
15 Father Conmee raised his hat to the Blessed Sacrament.
神父冲着圣体摘下帽子。
16 It was not a sacrament, a ceremony, no, we saw it as a party event, a drama, a symbol of our relationship to act out.
17 Yet as part of a televised awards show that works hard for its ratings, showbiz will also play a part in this sacrament.
18 Christ is the thing signified , sealed and exhibited in the Sacraments of the and New Testament.
基督是所有新﹐旧约的圣礼所代表的﹐所印证的﹐所显示的.
19 Among my mostly secular group of friends, the ceremonies of marriage and death were the only ritual sacraments left.
20 “The cannabis sacrament common to all of them in their histories was consumed by the leaders who had come together to end what had led to deaths of millions over thousands of years.”
2 圣餐
sacramental B.S. communion Eucharist manna eulogia Eucharistic housel Lord's Supper bread and wine the Lord's Table BS Mass sacrifice mystery viaticum sacramentarian office eucharist
4 神圣的东西
5 神圣
deiform holy religious spiritual divine sacred antique blessed heavenly celestial solemn venerable godly consecrate hallowed godlike sacramental sacral saintly sanctimonious numinous sainted ambrosial inviolate Ambrosian hagi- holiness sanctity sanctitude bless hallow sacralize
7 象征
representative typical symbolic figurative emblematic aniconic type image figure picture seal attribute icon symbol indication token pledge badge emblem allegory ensign typology figuration figura typification body represent indicate symbolize personify typify emblematize
9 前接
needful wain fed can thing while last area open bit law past main ready press stuff brain Mass absolute rubber sword bench rope weed chop turf nude Diaspora gape few afford get
11 圣餐礼
12 神秘
secret hidden mysterious mystic occult uncanny enigmatic cryptic unearthly hid numinous unsearchable cabalistic orphic chthonic enigmatical anagogic sibylline delphian cryptical mystery rune mysticism arcanum uncanniness
15 宣誓
jurant juratory swear oath attest manus adjuration plight take oath test attestation davy qualify swear word
17 使神圣
18 圣餐面包
19 圣典