英:[lɔː]
美:[lɔː]
英:[lɔː]
美:[lɔː]
词根:law
adj.lawful 合法的;法定的;法律许可的
lawless 非法的;无法律的
adv.lawfully 合法地;守法地
lawlessly 非法地
n.lawlessness 违法;不服从法律;不受法律制约
lawgiver 立法者,制定法律者
noun
a binding custom or practice of a community : a rule of conduct or action prescribed (see prescribe sense 1a) or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority
The courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law.
the control brought about by the existence or enforcement of such law see also law and order
The Indian government is believed to have detained thousands of other people last year … . The government said the move, decried by critics as draconian, was necessary to maintain law and public order in the region.—BBC.com
a rule or order that it is advisable or obligatory to observe
a law of self-preservation
something compatible with or enforceable by established law
The decrees were judged not to be law and were therefore rescinded.
control, authority
The child submits to no law.
often capitalized the revelation of the will of God set forth in the Old Testament
capitalized the first part of the Jewish scriptures : pentateuch, torah see Bible Table
a rule of construction or procedure
the laws of poetry
the whole body of laws relating to one subject probate law
criminal law
the legal profession
studied for a career in law
law as a department of knowledge : jurisprudence
legal knowledge
a man with much history but little law
a statement of an order or relation of phenomena that so far as is known is invariable under the given conditions Boyle's law
a law of thermodynamics
a general relation proved or assumed to hold between mathematical or logical expressions
biographical name (1)
(Andrew) Bon*arˈbä-nər 1858–1923 British (Canadian-born) statesman
verb
intransitive verb
litigate
transitive verb
chiefly dialectal to sue or prosecute at law
biographical name (3)
John 1671–1729 Scottish financier and speculator
biographical name (4)
William 1686–1761 English writer
biographical name (2)
Edward 1750–1818 1st Baron Ellenboroughˈe-lən-ˌbər-ə -ˌbə-rə,-brə English jurist
biographical name (2)
Edward 1750–1818 1st Baron Ellenboroughˈe-lən-ˌbər-ə -ˌbə-rə,-brə English jurist
by lawn. 根据法律,在法律上;附则
criminal law刑法
law enforcement法律的实施
rule of law法治;法律规则
civil law民法
contract law合同法
in law在法律上;依法
international law国际法;国际公法
common law习惯法;不成文法
administrative law行政法
basic law基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明
tax law税法
company law[经]公司法
economic law经济法
law firm法律事务所
control law控制律
law school法学院;法律学校
copyright law著作权法;版权法
environmental law环境法
labor law劳动法
这组词都有“法同,法规”的意思,其区别是:
law普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。
regulation普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。
constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“原理、原则”的意思,其区别是:
law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。
principle普通用词,含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则;也指自然科学的规律。
theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。
fundamental通常指原理、原则。
以上来源于网络
law指具体的法律,法规,法令
principle原理,原则,用作复数是指行为的准则,规范
rule规则,规章,惯常的做法,习惯
regulation通常用作复数,法规,条例
以上来源于网络
古英语 lagu(复数 laga,组合形式 lah-)指的是“由权威规定的法令,规定; 受同一法律管辖的地区”; 有时也指“权利,法定特权”,源自古诺斯 *lagu 的“法律”,是 lag 的集体复数形式,意为“层,尺寸,笔画”,字面意思是“放下的东西,固定或设定的东西”。
这个词的重建源自原始日耳曼语 *lagam 的“放置,放下”(源自 PIE 词根 *legh- 的“躺下,放置”)。因此,现代词汇与 lay(n.2)是同源的,意为“被设定或建立的东西”。
在古英语中很少见,它取代了更常见的 ae 和 gesetnes,它们在词源上也是“放置或设定的东西”。
在物理学中,“表达事物规律的命题”,始于1660年。Law and order 自1796年以来一直被结合在一起。lay down the law(1752年)是多余的(图中的“法律”是指圣经法,从讲坛上颁布的)。Poor laws 提供了对贫民的公共支持; sumptuary laws 限制了服饰、食品或奢侈品的过度。
印欧语系中,使用不同的词来表示“特定的法律”和“法律”在一般意义上的“制度或法律体系”更为常见,例如拉丁语 lex 的“法律”, ius 的“权利”,尤其是“法定权利,法律”。
印欧语系中,“法律”一词通常源自表示“放置,放下,设定,安置”的动词,例如希腊语 thesmos(源自 tithemi 的“放置,放下”),古英语 dom(源自 PIE *dhe- 的“放置,放下,设定”),立陶宛语 įstatymas(源自 statyti 的“使站立,建立”),波兰语 ustawa(源自 stać 的“站立”)。还有古英语 gesetnes(上文提到的), statute,源自拉丁语 statuere; 德语 Gesetz 的“法律,法规”,源自古高地德语 gisatzida 的“固定,决定,评估”,带有 sezzen(现代德语 setzen)的意思“使坐下,放置”。
一般意义上的“法律”一词的词源大多意味着“正确的事物”,通常与表示“正确”的形容词相关联(这些形容词本身通常是表示“直,垂直,真实,适合”或“用法,习俗”的词的比喻用法)。例如希腊语 nomos(如 numismatic); 法语 droit,西班牙语 derecho,源自拉丁语 directus; 波兰语 prawo,俄语 pravo(源自古教会斯拉夫语 pravŭ 的“直”,在后代语言中是“正确”); 还有古诺斯 rettr,古英语 riht,荷兰语 recht,德语 Recht(参见 right(adj.1))。
[L]earn to obey good laws before you seek to alter bad ones [Ruskin, "Fors Clavigera"]
“在你试图改变坏法律之前,先学会遵守好法律。” [拉斯金,《福斯·克拉维杰拉》]
规则
守则
宽限期
定律,法律,法则
规律
工业企业法
法律
规律性
定律
Noun and Verb Middle English, from Old English lagu, of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse lǫg law; akin to Old English licgan to lie — more at lie
The first known use of law was before the 12th century
lee1 of 2noun
protecting shelter
the side (as of a ship) or area that is sheltered from the wind
lee2 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or being the side sheltered from the wind
lecture1 of 2noun
a talk given before an audience or class especially for instruction
reprimand entry 1, scolding
lecture2 of 2verb
to give a lecture or a series of lectures
to instruct by lectures
reprimand entry 2, scold
leave1 of 3verb
to give by will : bequeath
left a fortune to his daughter
to have remaining after one's death
leaves a widow and two children
to cause to remain as a trace or aftereffectalso: to cause to remain behind leave your money at home
oil leaves a stain
to cause or allow to be or remain in a specified condition
leave the door open
to fail to include or take along the movie leaves a lot out
left my notes at home
to have as a remainder
taking 4 from 7 leaves 3
to permit to be or remain subject to another's action or control
just leave everything to me
let entry 2 sense 3
to cause or allow to be or remain available
leave room for more
to go away from : depart
leave the room
desert sense 2
left his wife
to terminate association with : withdraw from
left school before graduation
to put, deposit, or deliver especially before or in the process of departing
left a package on your doorstep
leave2 of 3noun
permission sense 2
authorized absence from duty or employment
an act of leaving
leave3 of 3verb
leaf entry 2 sense 1
learnverb
to gain knowledge or understanding of or skill in by study, instruction, or experience
memorize
learn the lines of a play
to come to be able to
learn to swim
to come to realize
substandard to cause to learn : teach
find out, ascertain
to acquire knowledge
never too late to learn
league1 of 2noun
any of various units of distance from about 2.4 to 4.6 statute miles (3.9 to 7.4 kilometers)
league2 of 2noun
an association or alliance of nations
an association of persons or groups united for common interests or goals
a softball league
lead1 of 5verb
to guide especially by going in advance : conduct
to direct on a course or in a direction
to serve as a channel for
to lie, go, or open in a specified direction study leading to a degree
the path leads uphill
to go through : live
lead a quiet life
to direct the activity of : manage, direct lead a campaign
lead an orchestra
to be first or best inalso: begin sense 1, open
lead the league
to be ahead of
led their opponents by 20 points at the end of the third quarter
lead2 of 5noun
position at the front : leadership
example sense 1, precedent
an amount or distance ahead
indication sense 2, clue
a principal role in a playalso: one who plays such a role
a beginning section of a news storyalso: a news story of chief importance
the first in a seriesalso: the right to be first
an insulated electrical conductor
a position taken by a base runner off a base toward the next
lead3 of 5adjective
acting or serving as a lead or leader
lead guitarist
lead4 of 5noun
a soft bluish white heavy metallic element that is found mostly in combination with other elements, is easily shaped, and is used especially in pipes, cable coverings, batteries, solder, and radiation shields see element
a mass of lead used on a line for finding the depth of water (as in the ocean)
plural lead framing for glass (as in windows)
a thin stick of marking substance (as graphite) in or for a pencil
bullets in quantity
tetraethyl lead
lead5 of 5verb
to cover, line, or weight with lead
to fix (window glass) in position with lead
to treat or mix with lead or a lead compound
leaded gasoline
lead1 of 5verb
to guide especially by going in advance : conduct
to direct on a course or in a direction
to serve as a channel for
to lie, go, or open in a specified direction study leading to a degree
the path leads uphill
to go through : live
lead a quiet life
to direct the activity of : manage, direct lead a campaign
lead an orchestra
to be first or best inalso: begin sense 1, open
lead the league
to be ahead of
led their opponents by 20 points at the end of the third quarter
lead2 of 5noun
position at the front : leadership
example sense 1, precedent
an amount or distance ahead
indication sense 2, clue
a principal role in a playalso: one who plays such a role
a beginning section of a news storyalso: a news story of chief importance
the first in a seriesalso: the right to be first
an insulated electrical conductor
a position taken by a base runner off a base toward the next
lead3 of 5adjective
acting or serving as a lead or leader
lead guitarist
lead4 of 5noun
a soft bluish white heavy metallic element that is found mostly in combination with other elements, is easily shaped, and is used especially in pipes, cable coverings, batteries, solder, and radiation shields see element
a mass of lead used on a line for finding the depth of water (as in the ocean)
plural lead framing for glass (as in windows)
a thin stick of marking substance (as graphite) in or for a pencil
bullets in quantity
tetraethyl lead
lead5 of 5verb
to cover, line, or weight with lead
to fix (window glass) in position with lead
to treat or mix with lead or a lead compound
leaded gasoline
lay1 of 5verb
to beat or strike down
wheat laid flat by the wind and rain
to put or set on or against a surface or in order lay bricks
lay the book on the table
to place for rest or sleepespecially: bury sense 1
to produce and deposit eggs
nonstandard lie entry 1
to cause to settlealso: to make calm : allay laid his fears
a shower laid the dust
to spread over a surface
lay plaster
to make ready : prepare lay a table
lay plans
to deposit as a wager : bet
I'll lay you $10 on that
impose sense 1a lay blame
lay a tax
to place or assign in one's scheme of things
lays great stress on manners
to bring to a specified condition
lay waste to the land
to put forward : submit
lay claim to an estate
lay2 of 5noun
the way in which a thing lies in relation to something else
lay of the land
lay3 of 5
lawnoun
a rule of conduct or action laid down and enforced by the supreme governing authority (as the legislature) of a community or established by custom
the whole collection of such rules
the law of the land
the control brought about by enforcing rules
forces of law and order
trial in a court to decide what is just and right according to the laws
go to law
an agent or agency for enforcing laws
capitalized the first part of the Jewish scriptures compare hagiographa, prophets
a basic rule or principle
the laws of poetry
the profession of a lawyer
the branch of knowledge that deals with laws and their interpretation and application
study law
a rule or principle stating something that always works in the same way under the same conditions
the law of gravity
lawnoun
a statement of order or relation holding for certain phenomena that so far as is known is invariable under the given conditions
1 “Absolutely, Noah. There’s no law against punching out your own house.”
2 He would come down on the side of the law, wherever that happened to fall.
3 Since good laws cannot exist where there are no good armies, and where good armies exist there must be good laws, I shall leave aside the arguments about laws and shall discuss the armed forces.
4 The function of this court as is the function of the court in any other country is to enforce law and order and to enforce the laws of the state within which it functions.
5 For Newton to explain the laws of the universe, he had to ignore the illogic within his calculus—an illogic caused by a division by zero.
6 By Ottoman law, Turks must occupy a city’s highest ground, so the convoy is high above the city now, heading down.
7 “You driving that vehicle day or night, you already breaking the law. Nothing I can do for you if you break the law.”
8 Perhaps that is why we must, by law, keep a record.
9 Thus, if one is not permitted to grow such a crop on private premises by law, such pharmaceutical farming initiatives are forbidden.
10 In front of a barnful of horsemen, Smith laid down the law.
11 Without Congress to pass laws and appropriate money, the workings of the federal government would eventually come to a grinding halt.
12 I vowed that never would I enter such a world, and I thanked the law for making sure I could not do so without a permit.
13 The room became an impromptu court of law.
14 She had assumed she was going to be praised for her work in Maine the previous winter, when she had collected more than one hundred thousand women’s signatures in support of a prohibition law.
15 We followed neither the laws of God or of your pagan god, and we paid no heed to the magic of your Ultima.
16 This does not mean that Homo sapiens and human culture became exempt from biological laws.
17 Two hundred marchers headed downtown, through streets lined by glowering law enforcement officers.
18 But more commonly, a profoundly artificial experiment—loading trumpeters on a speeding train—might be necessary to understand and demonstrate these laws.
19 Or at least enough attention to pass laws and voter propositions.
20 Laws stripping people of their rights were inevitably described as laws restoring those rights.
1 法规
decretal code regulation prescription statute bylaw enactment prescript rule of law legislation ordinance by-law canon doom statutory constitutional establishment
2 诉讼
litigious proceedings cause action suit lawsuit litigation ad litem litigant case litigate proceeding contentious instance plea
3 警方
police fuzz force bill filth boys in blue the Bill the long arm of the law the Old Bill authority
4 习惯
used frequent chronic wont accustomed habitual wonted assuetude use way practice rule custom manner trick habit usage groove observance attunement habituation manners habitude convenance consuetude acclimatise season train accustom habituate get the feel of get used to
5 行为规范
7 执法者
8 法制
9 规章
10 控告
accusatory criminatory criminative suit prosecution accusation indictment crimination inculpation delate present article sue prosecute indict arraign incriminate inculpate implead accusing threap charge complaint presentment accusal complain accuse action panel denounce impeach impute attaint criminate make a charge against go to law with
12 法界
15 法令
act statute ordinance decree enactment fiat edict will measure bull assize ukase statutory ACT constitution sanction doom disposition rescript regulation decretal decretive appointment enact ordonnance prescript
16 起诉
litigation prosecution indictment proceed sue prosecute indict have the law of have the law on take the law of take the law on go to law with information suit appeal pursue accuse implead plaint article
17 定理
18 警察
constabulary zaptiah man police officer pig bull cop jack policeman constable fuzz bobby finest flatfoot azul shamus flic rozzer five-o bizzies badge bandit the minions of the law law enforcement agent police agent copper police-officer force bill busy demon filth bogey peeler askari bluebottle walloper boys in blue the thin blue line finger Jack Bobby alguacil flattie pointsman gendarme the bill button heat trap runner hack helmet roller patrol tin john beagle slop crusher robert smokey reeler alguazil sbirro gumshoe man traps gumheel gum-foot stick bear flat sky hop snake collar penny claw dick fuzzy sham John nab roach flathead paddy pounder Robert mulligan lawman snatcher bluecoat oink gumshoe Kodiak gazer carabiniere bizzy skull-buster scuffer
22 五经
24 法律体系
25 成规
28 成文法
29 摩西五经
30 规则
stipulatory book rule regulation regularity clean weak order statute do's and don'ts canon theorem regular code do's and don't daily institute formula observance rolling dos and don'ts formal regularly imperative
32 规定
set regulation regulatory prescribed compulsory normative prescriptive formulary stipulated regulative condition rule provision prescription prescript provide prescribe fix regulate dictate enact stipulate ordain make it a condition normal given stated pointed thetic regs restriction convention establishment stipulation state require define modify indite
33 原理
elemental element basic principle institute fundamental philosophy rationale theorem axiom principium truth theory doctrine grammar maxim
35 原则
principle institute fundamental theorem axiom principium principled basic regulator tenet groundwork
36 摩西律法
38 规律
inerratic system method discipline regularity rhythm regular order rule economy imperative canon generalization
39 律师
writer lawyer advocate lip tongue counselor counsellor barrister templar squire jurist pleader
41 法律
legal juridic legislation juridical code enactment prescript constitution sanction doom legislative the rule of law juristical juristic jus lex droit themis jural assize Themis
44 警官
officer bull alguazil constabulary blue cop demon roller superintendent policeman bluebird peeler fink gumshoe bluebottle azul rozzer alguacil flattie jemadar the boys in blue
46 法律制度
47 惯例
routine customary routinely use practice code rule custom institution institute tradition usage convention ritual precedent observance rut praxis conventionality convenances consuetude a usual thing ordinary conventional habitual prescriptive bit rubric conventionalism convenance the beaten path the general thing traditional usual institutional unwritten form formula groove rite etiquette use and wont institutive traditionary book manner mores usance consuetudinary order trade ceremony formality
48 前接
needful wain fed can thing while last area open bit past main ready press stuff brain Mass absolute rubber sword bench rope weed chop turf nude sacrament Diaspora gape few afford get
49 法律学
51 普通法