英:[əˈkʌstəm]
美:[əˈkʌstəm]
英:[əˈkʌstəm]
美:[əˈkʌstəm]
ac·cus·tom
kuh stm
第三人称单数:accustoms
现在分词:accustoming
过去式:accustomed
过去分词:accustomed
词根:accustom
adj.accustomed 习惯的;通常的;独有的
v.accustomed 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词)
transitive verb
to cause (oneself or another) to become used to something through use or experience. habituate.Living for some time in the city accustomed him to the noise of fire engines and ambulances racing by in the night.After a little time in England, she accustomed herself to driving on the left side of the road.
"熟悉通过习俗或使用",15世纪早期, accustomen,源自古法语 acostumer "变得习惯; 使习惯,引入使用"(12世纪,现代法语 accoutumer),源自 à "到"(见 ad-)+来自 costume "习惯,实践"的动词(见 custom(名词))。相关: Accustomed; accustoming。
Middle English acustomen "to habituate (reflexive or intransitive)," borrowed from Anglo-French acustumer, acostumer, from a-, prefix forming transitive verbs (going back to Latin ad- ad-) + -customer, costomer, verbal derivative of custume custom >entry 1
The first known use of accustom was in the 15th century
acetaminophennoun
a crystalline compound used in medicine to relieve pain and fever
acellularadjective
not made up of cells
ace1 of 3noun
a playing card with one large figure in its center
a very small amount or degree
within an ace of winning
a point scored on a serve (as in tennis) that an opponent fails to touch
a golf hole made in one stroke
a combat pilot who has shot down at least five enemy airplanes
a person who is expert at something
ace2 of 3verb
to score an ace against
the tennis player aced her opponent
to earn the grade of A on (an examination)
ace3 of 3adjective
of first or high rank or quality
ace1 of 3noun
a playing card with one large figure in its center
a very small amount or degree
within an ace of winning
a point scored on a serve (as in tennis) that an opponent fails to touch
a golf hole made in one stroke
a combat pilot who has shot down at least five enemy airplanes
a person who is expert at something
ace2 of 3verb
to score an ace against
the tennis player aced her opponent
to earn the grade of A on (an examination)
ace3 of 3adjective
of first or high rank or quality
accustomedadjective
customary
my accustomed lunch hour
familiar with
being in the habit or custom
accustomed to making decisions
accustomverb
to make familiar
1 They were accustomed to having all the clues neatly laid out on a diagram placed in front of the exhibit.
2 My father was not accustomed to being helpless.
3 “Her motions were taut and full of panic. Her breathing was pinched, almost panting. The boy was the opposite. His movement was smooth and lithe, like he was accustomed to moving silently.”
4 Readers accustomed to uncalibrated dates will need to bear this distinction in mind whenever they find me quoting apparently erroneous dates that are older than the ones with which they are familiar.
5 During those years, she grew accustomed to sudden starts and protracted waits.
6 By now I was accustomed to all sorts of workers coming to visit us in our various foster homes.
7 Ben was accustomed to silence when enclosed by windows and blackboards.
8 They were accustomed to listening to him tell stories, though that usually happened after dinner, when the sky was dark and he could only see their faces by the flickering light of the fire.
9 He grew accustomed to the uneasy octopus that lived inside him and squirted its inky tranquilizer on his past.
10 But we were all dizzy and silent by that time, having grown accustomed to taking up no more space in a seat than was our honest due.
11 Sammy said Art had been called that since first grade so he had had plenty of time to grow accustomed to his nickname.
12 These were specially favoured by millers, smiths, ropers, and cartwrights, and others of that sort; for even when they had holes to live in, Hobbits had long been accustomed to build sheds and workshops.
13 As far back as her memory went, she had been accustomed, each day as a matter of routine, to placing offerings of food and drink at the larium.
14 Those who had always won, accustomed to being in power since time immemorial even though their strength had greatly waned in recent years, spent the weeks before the elections preparing for their triumph.
15 He and his fellow Chromatic employees became accustomed to receiving calls from Lawrence at dinnertime with the message, “I’ve got a new idea—let’s stop what we’ve been doing and look at it tonight.”
16 “Sorrow is dangerous. Or, at least, it was. I can’t remember why, now. I think we both became accustomed to not remembering things. We just let things get...foggy.”
17 This host her son had assembled was not a standing army such as the Free Cities were accustomed to maintain, nor a force of guardsmen paid in coin.
18 We rarely even ate rice, but when we did, I'd grown accustomed to using a fork, the same way he did, even though the utensil never made sense to me in that context.
19 To people accustomed to thinking of maize in terms of dark or light yellow kernels of corn on the cob, the variety in Mexican maize is startling.
20 The students, accustomed to this routine, begin talking among themselves.
1 适应
accommodation adaptation conformation frame accommodate fulfil season fit SHAPE suit gear adjust adapt conform acclimatize
3 习惯
standard used usual automatic chronic conventional accepted wont customary confirmed inveterate wonted practice custom institution trick habit groove habitude use condition harden do's and don't accustomed rule tradition usage knack praxis -ful regular given habitual consuetudinary way mode manner rite observance habitus shibboleth usance consuetude season frequent assuetude law attunement habituation manners convenance acclimatise train habituate get the feel of get used to
6 使适应
frame accommodate season fit suit gear adjust adapt acclimatize