chronic如何读

英:[ˈkrɒnɪk]

美:[ˈkrɑːnɪk]

chronic英汉释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 慢性的 (of a disease) continual; lasting a long time
  2. [A]长期患病的 suffering from a disease over a long period
  3. 糟透的 very bad

chronic是什么意思

adj. (形容词)
  1. 长期的,长期患病的,长期存在的
  2. 慢性的,难以治愈的
  3. 习惯性的,惯常的,积习很深的
  4. 连续不断的,不停的,经常的
  5. 糟透的,拙劣的,恶劣的
  6. 剧烈的
n. (名词)
  1. 慢性病人,慢性病患者

chronic自然拼读

chron·ic

kra nihk

chronic扩展

chronically (adv.)

chronic词根

词根:chronic

adv.

chronically 长期地;慢性地;习惯性地

chronic英英释义

adjective

continuing or occurring again and again for a long time chronic illness chronic experiments see also chronic disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, chronic wasting disease

chronic pain

being, providing, or requiring long-term medical care (as for a chronic disease) the special needs of chronic patients

chronic medical care

always present or encounteredespecially: constantly vexing, weakening, or troubling … chronic meddling in one another's domestic affairs … —Amatzia Baram

chronic petty warfare

being such habitually

a chronic grumbler

chronic词组

chronic disease[医]慢性病

chronic renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭

chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎

chronic gastritis慢性胃炎

chronic cough慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽)

chronic fatigue syndrome慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群

chronic atrophic gastritis[医]慢性萎缩性胃炎

chronic pharyngitis[医]慢性咽炎

chronic stress慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力

chronic pancreatitis慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎

chronic cervicitis[医]慢性宫颈炎

chronic infection慢性感染;慢性传染

chronic toxicity慢性毒性;慢性中毒

chronic exposure慢性暴露;持续辐照

chronic alcoholism[医]慢性醇中毒

chronic appendicitisn. 慢性阑尾炎

chronic myeloid leukemia慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病

chronic tonsillitis慢性扁桃体炎

chronic depression慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁

chronic renal insufficiency慢性肾功能不全

chronic词源中文解释

15世纪初, cronik,用于描述疾病,意为“持续很长时间”,源自古法语 chronique,直接源自拉丁语 chronicus,来自希腊语 khronikos,意为“关于时间的”,源自 khronos “时间”(参见 chrono-)。17世纪以来,由于与疾病和后来的瘾症有关,产生了模糊的贬义意义。在英语中,字面意义上的“与时间有关”的用法很少见。作为一个流行的俚语,用于指代“大麻”,从1992年开始流行,这一用法源自说唱歌手 Dr. Dre 发布的专辑《The Chronic》; 据说是因为它形容了特别强效的大麻,暗指“极端、严重”。相关词汇: Chronical; chronically。

chronic_医学行业词汇

慢性的:持续长时间的

chronic_旅游行业词汇

慢性

chronic_水产行业词汇

水生生物慢性毒性试验

toxicity test for organism 测定低浓度污染物对水生生物整个生命周期的毒性作用,用以评价污染物毒性的试验方法。

chronic词源英文解释

borrowed from French chronique, going back to Middle French, borrowed from Late Latin chronicus, going back to Latin, "written in the form of annals," borrowed from Greek chronikós "of time, temporal, in order by time," from chrónos "time" + -ikos -ic >entry 1 — more at chrono- Note: Latin chronicus was used by medical writers (as Caelius Aurelianus, ca. early 5th century a.d.) to translate Greek chrónios "occurring again and again," used by Greek medical writers, though Greek chronikós, the source of chronicus, lacks this sense.

The first known use of chronic was in 1601

chronic儿童词典英英释义

chronicle1 of 2noun

an account of events in the order of their happening : history

chronicle2 of 2verb

to present a record of in or as if in a chronicle

chronicle the major events of last year

chronicle1 of 2noun

an account of events in the order of their happening : history

chronicle2 of 2verb

to present a record of in or as if in a chronicle

chronicle the major events of last year

chronicadjective

continuing or occurring again and again for a long time

a chronic disease

habitual sense 2

a chronic complainer

chronicadjective

continuing or occurring again and again for a long time

a chronic disease

habitual sense 2

a chronic complainer

chronic医学词典英英释义

chronic1 of 2adjective

marked by long duration, by frequent recurrence over a long time, and often by slowly progressing seriousness : not acute Her symptoms became chronic. see also chronic disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy

chronic indigestion

being, providing, or requiring long-term medical care (as for a chronic disease) chronic treatment with antidiabetic medication

chronic care facilities

having a slow progressive course of indefinite duration chronic arthritis chronic tuberculosis compare acute sense 2b(1)

chronic heart disease

infected with a disease-causing agent (as a virus) and remaining infectious over a long period of time but not necessarily expressing symptoms

chronic carriers of hepatitis B

chronic2 of 2noun

one that suffers from a chronic disease

chronic 例句

1 Because these small amounts of pesticides are cumulatively stored and only slowly excreted, the threat of chronic poisoning and degenerative changes of the liver and other organs is very real.

2 What happens when chronic complainers receive over validation?

当习惯性抱怨的人接受过度确认时会发生什么?

3 The report said the work of the pipeline agency was hampered by a chronic inspector shortage.

该报告称,由于长期的检查员短缺,该管道机构的工作受到了阻碍。

4 “What about mental conditions: feeble-mindedness, insanity, psychopathic personality, epilepsy, narcotic drug addiction, chronic alcoholism?”

5 Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.

不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。

6 For a time, she made daily visits to the slums as part of a frenzied charitable activity, which gave her chronic bronchitis and brought no peace to her tormented soul.

7 They were originally concocted by Chandresh on a whim, brought about by a combination of chronic insomnia and keeping theatrical hours, along with an innate dislike of proper dinner-party etiquette.

8 The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.

这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。

9 Their prison hospital X-ray machines were in a decrepit state, and there was a chronic shortage of even first-line antibiotics.

10 In the early 1900s Pierre Curie began to experience clear signs of radiation sickness–notably dull aches in his bones and chronic feelings of malaise–which doubtless would have progressed unpleasantly.

11 Chronic venous insufficiency ( CVI ) is a common disease in vascular surgery, and the incidence rate is high.

下肢慢性静脉功能不全是血管外科的常见疾病, 发病率高,其病因及发病机制尚未完全阐明.

12 New programs to treat cancer and other chronic diseases are growing.

13 Secondly, the thesis analyzed the most outstanding and chronic elements of the exchange rate falling.

第二, 分析影响汇率下跌的最为显著及长期的因素.

14 Perhaps my chronic anxiety kept my weight down.

15 They interpreted their slapdash working conditions, created by chronic underfunding by the AEC, as an ominous sign that the agency’s commitment to Livermore remained conditional.

16 The onset of his chronic migraine headache had also incapacitated him for much of May.

17 Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes.

并不是每个人都经历着阿尔瓦雷斯所描述的那种严重的慢性压力。

18 The film was just chronic.

这部电影简直糟透了。

19 Don't bother seeing that film—it's chronic.

20 In Cordoba Province in Argentina, however, chronic arsenic poisoning, accompanied by arsenical skin cancers, is endemic because of the contamination of drinking water derived from rock formations containing arsenic.

chronic 同义词

12 反复出现的

recurrent

15 惯常的

accustomed wonted habitual

16 痼疾

malady

17 难以治愈的

refractory

22 习惯性的

regular habitual

24 很糟

hellish terribly

26 积习难改的

hardened inveterate

36 很不好

terribly

37 很糟糕

suck

44 很糟的

hellish

chronic 短语相关

相关词