英:[əˈfensɪv]
美:[əˈfensɪv]
英:[əˈfensɪv]
美:[əˈfensɪv]
of·fen·sive
fen sihv
复数:offensives
比较级:more offensive
最高级:most offensive
offensively (adv.), offensiveness (n.)
词根:offend
adj.offending 不愉快的;厌恶的
offenseless 无攻击力的;不惹人的
adv.offensively 冒犯地;讨厌地
n.offence 犯罪;违反;过错;攻击
offender 罪犯;冒犯者;违法者
offense 犯罪,过错;进攻;触怒;引起反感的事物
offensiveness 冒犯;令人讨厌;进攻
v.offending 冒犯(offend的ing形式)
vi.offend 违反;进攻;引起不舒服
vt.offend 冒犯;使…不愉快
Noun
1. the action of attacking an enemy
Adjective
1. violating or tending to violate or offend against;
"violative of the principles of liberty"
"considered such depravity offensive against all laws of humanity"
2. for the purpose of attack rather than defense;
"offensive weapons"
3. causing anger or annoyance;
"offensive remarks"
4. morally offensive;
"an unsavory reputation"
"an unsavory scandal"
5. unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses;
"offensive odors"
6. of an offensive substitute for inoffensive terminology;
"`nigger' is a dysphemistic term for `African-American'"
7. causing or able to cause nausea;
"a nauseating smell"
"nauseous offal"
"a sickening stench"
offensive player进攻球员;进攻队员;进攻型选手
offensive team攻队;后攻队;进攻球队
offensive weapons攻击性武器
这组词都有“进攻、侵略”的意思,其区别是:
aggression词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
offensive多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。
invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。
assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
attack普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
以上来源于网络
1540年代,“用于攻击,攻击的”; 1570年代,“侮辱,引起或给予不悦”,源自法语 offensif(16世纪)并直接源自中世纪拉丁语 offensivus,源自拉丁语 offens-,过去分词词干 offendere “冒犯”(参见 offend)。1590年代开始,“令人厌恶,令人不快”(指气味、味道等)。相关词: Offensively; offensiveness。
进攻的
Adjective borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French offensif, borrowed from Medieval Latin offensīvus "used for attacking, causing injury," from Latin offensus, past participle of offendere "to strike against, break a rule, offend" + -īvus -ive Noun derivative of offensive >entry 1
The first known use of offensive was circa 1564
offhandadverb or adjective
without previous thought or preparation
can't say offhand how many there are
offertorynoun
the offering of the sacramental bread and wine to God before they are consecrated
a verse from a psalm said or sung at the beginning of the offertory
the collection and presentation of the offerings of the congregation in church
the music played or sung during an offertory
offeringnoun
the act of one who offers
something offered
a sacrifice offered as a part of worship
a contribution to the support of a church
offer1 of 2verb
to present as an act of worship : sacrifice
to present (something) to be accepted or rejected offer $10 for the lamp offer fruit for sale
was offered the job
to present for consideration : suggest
offer a suggestion
to declare one's willingness
offered to help
to try to make or do : put up
offered stubborn resistance
to make available
the hut offered protection from the wind and rain
to propose as payment
I'll offer you $700 for that car
offer2 of 2noun
an act or instance of offering
an offer to help
a price suggested by one prepared to buy : bid
offensive1 of 2adjective
relating to or made or suited for attack
offensive weapons
of or relating to the attempt to score in a game or contest
the offensive team
causing painful or unpleasant sensations
an offensive smell
causing displeasure or resentment
an offensive remark
offensive2 of 2noun
the state or attitude of one who is making an attack
on the offensive
attack entry 2 sense 1
offensive1 of 2adjective
relating to or made or suited for attack
offensive weapons
of or relating to the attempt to score in a game or contest
the offensive team
causing painful or unpleasant sensations
an offensive smell
causing displeasure or resentment
an offensive remark
offensive2 of 2noun
the state or attitude of one who is making an attack
on the offensive
attack entry 2 sense 1
offensive1 of 2adjective
relating to or made or suited for attack
offensive weapons
of or relating to the attempt to score in a game or contest
the offensive team
causing painful or unpleasant sensations
an offensive smell
causing displeasure or resentment
an offensive remark
offensive2 of 2noun
the state or attitude of one who is making an attack
on the offensive
attack entry 2 sense 1
1 Nick was a fat offensive lineman with a tattoo of a skull on his hairy shoulder.
2 It was March, 1918, and the German offensive had started in France.
3 Its latest military offensive against rebel forces is aimed at reopening important trade routes...
它对叛军的最新一轮军事进攻旨在重新打开重要的贸易通道。
4 It would be the same when the offensive started.
5 A war correspondent triumphantly announced that the lodgment area from which the Allied Armies would soon launch their major offensive into the heart of occupied France was now adequate and secure.
6 Our immediate capacity for an offensive was nil.
我们尚无立刻进攻的时机.
7 The army spokesman announced the military offensive has thousands of civilians fled from the fighting there.
军队发言人声明说,军事进攻使数千的平民逃离战区.
8 The Russians are taking part in the campaign; yesterday they started their offensive near Vitebsk, exactly three years to the day that the Germans invaded Russia.
9 With the approval of the Continental Congress, three armies were mustered to launch an offensive against the Seneca and any other Indigenous nation that opposed the separatists.
10 Water from the system—the first water system in the United States—was sweeter tasting and had no offensive odor.
11 De Roos was on the offensive again, trying to spoil Kwang’s show with the same questions about his role in the boycotts, suggesting that he was obstructing the efforts of the police and community groups.
12 The boss kicked the clerk out for an offensive remark.
老板因为那个职员说了一句冒犯的话,就把他开除了.
13 I crouched slightly and struck an offensive pose, noticing that a timer now appeared in the corner of my display, counting down from three minutes.
14 Shandong's tactics so targeted, apparently has plans for the offensive team in Shaanxi Province thorough study.
山东队的战术如此具有针对性, 显然是图拨已经对陕西队的进攻研究透彻.
15 They never demanded the impossible. made no offensive remarks, and sometimes even smiled at the lady of the house.
16 We had long since decided, therefore, to turn on Moscow if an offensive developed.
因此我们早就打定主意, 在一旦发生攻势时, 就唯莫斯科是问.
17 But there in the lofty environment of the laboratory, a place that had selected them for their intellectual talents, the sign seemed especially ridiculous and somehow more offensive.
18 After several semesters Myma disappeared from the college, saying in her offensive manner, “This place can’t teach me anything I don’t know.”
19 The enemy's offensive wound down at last.
敌人进攻的势头终于缓和下来了.
20 This was the decision that caused Hamilton to repeat his earlier characterizations of Burr as the unprincipled American Catiline, which in turn generated the newspaper reports containing the offensive word “despicable.”
1 令人不快的
ill-favored horrible obnoxious sickly jarring yucky beastly noisome unfavourable unwholesome unsavoury seamy ungracious unthankful unsweet terrible uncomfortable wicked miserable undesirable objectionable deformed biliary odious unsavory bilious unwelcoming ill-natured uncomforting ungenial sour
2 令人厌恶的
slimy wicked yucky sick horrible poisonous repellent hateful obnoxious gruesome hideous objectionable horrid sickening grisly icky odious putrid detestable irksome bilious skanky charmless balls-aching sick-making scuzzy foul shocking disgusting shitty repulsive frightful revolting loathsome unsavoury fulsome execrable disgustful farmyard sicken
4 攻击性
5 令人难堪的
6 冒犯的
profane unnecessary bad crude rude sick nasty strong insulting insubordinate venereal lippy affrontive
9 侵犯
violation invasion interference infringement incursion violate invade infringe aggression intrusion assault encroach impinge
10 进攻性的
11 使人反感
12 使人反感的
13 攻击性的
15 人反感
16 得罪人的
18 无礼的
short fresh rude savage rotten insulting disrespectful sassy saucy pert flippant impolite snotty insolent out-of-the-way immodest impertinent lippy unceremonious ungracious indelicate uncomplimentary unmannerly unmannered unhandsome uncourtly clodhopping unpolite cheeky bad White bold unnecessary ignorant coarse brash irreverent perky uncivilized impudent brusque uncivil unchivalrous malapert flip churlish graceless free cool brief crude brazen cocky PERT choice forward nasty unsavoury uncouth smart funny rough disrespect defiant petulant snippy discourteous opprobrious slighting offenseful dirty offhand gruff disobliging contumelious offhanded solecistic affrontive porky
19 攻势的
20 攻击
aggressive striking denunciatory aggressively onfall drive attack offense tilt thrust onset aggression lamming assailment strike lace thunder aggress charge assault hammer sic pelt assail belabor fall on board of run on board of nibble at lift hand against lift hand to get claws into lash out against be at have at set at fall upon light into move in on throw stones lash out at attempt offence descent hit belabour assailant hawk beset have a tilt at pound away at turn arms against turn upon lump polemic onrush fall insult blitz turn lay hands on draw sword against have a go at turn the heat on weigh into hoe into come for start on hatchet job shot onslaught molest let have it pitch into go for set on go at set about set upon worry smite tilt at have a pop at have a pop take a pop at take a pop tear into have a go thunder-and-lightning pass fling zap gang-up set pounce declaim oppugn sick damn whip batter slap bombard scuff impugn controvert affrontive excursion gangup push nick hop clobber slam-bang have a fling at waltz into lace into dust up lay at
21 粗俗
common gross ripe salty cheesy earthy ghastly unrefined plebeian inelegant uncultured trailer-park countrified commonly loudly grossly inelegantly ripeness vulgarity grossness crudity commonness off colour locker room
22 挑衅的
23 讨厌的
anathematic cotton-picking ill-favored cottonpickin' yechy nice dirty ugly nasty foul unpleasant grim rotten heartbreaking dreadful troublesome pesky vile obscene lousy hateful obnoxious wretched blinking objectionable villainous frightful repugnant icky darned brackish ruddy revolting blasted unpalatable stinking doggone irksome mucky pissy damnable confounded pestilent blithering pestiferous dratted grody plaguey tarnation disgustful blankety-blank tarnal a devil of a rank sick disgusting undesirable shitty gruesome cursed atrocious tiresome repulsive distasteful infernal abominable abhorrent disagreeable accursed yucky loathsome detestable niggling cruddy perishing cheesy crappy tawdry evil bloody shocking stink flipping flaming blooming ghastly sucky pissing execrable pestilential skeevy flyblown sick-making plaguy minging scungy ill-favoured on the nose bad horrible sticky unwanted hellish forbidding off-putting odious troublous cumbrous deuced mean military impossible wet painful brutal fierce cheerful poisonous cumbersome damned hideous unwelcome gummy goddamn horrid slimy grating bothersome noxious nauseous rancid grisly shrill ungrateful beastly goddamned unwholesome ungracious mawkish importunate stinko verminous boresome accurst hateable plaguesome weariful maledict bally unsonsy Nice terrible chronic unlikely hairy filthy tacky unfavorable carrion unsavory mothering insufferable bawdy elvish motherfucking unlovely noisome unpleasing sodding loathly snuffy lumbersome loathful naffing sour not very nice
24 人不快的
25 粗俗的
common gross ripe salty cheesy earthy ghastly unrefined plebeian inelegant uncultured trailer-park countrified off colour locker room
26 攻击用的
28 活动
live active operative kinetic play activity action movement session employment working stir occupation processus do move activize activise activate bring into play call into play on the wing
29 军事进攻
30 极其讨厌的
32 人反感的
33 侮辱
insulting injurious opprobrious slighting affrontedness injury abuse wound offense insult slap outrage libel affront indignity contumely slight shame dishonor disesteem cast a slur on cast a slur upon cast slurs at put a slur on put a slur upon throw a slur on throw a slur upon throw slurs at do a number on lese majesté insolent despiteful slur flout gird gibe blister disparage traduce smirch attaint put a slight upon bring discredit on wipe boots on uncomplimentary contumelious desecrate dishonour be rude to kick in the pants
34 运动
sports kinetic locomotive locomotory move cause drive sport campaign exercise movement motion workout sporting athletics locomotion go breathe take exercise physical jerks game crusade disport kinesis travel moving manoeuvre
35 令人厌恶
sick-making scuzzy foul shocking disgusting repellent shitty hideous horrid repulsive frightful revolting loathsome unsavoury fulsome execrable disgustful farmyard stink sicken
36 无礼
short fresh rude savage rotten insulting disrespectful sassy saucy pert flippant impolite snotty insolent out-of-the-way immodest impertinent lippy unceremonious ungracious indelicate uncomplimentary unmannerly unmannered unhandsome uncourtly clodhopping unpolite ungraciously impudently uncivilly unhandsomely uncourtliness sauce offense cheek disrespect presumption shortness indignity insolence incivility impertinence brusqueness immodesty flippancy solecism indelicacy indecorum ill-breeding bad flip churlish graceless offensively unceremoniously disrespectfully insultingly churlishly nastiness discourtesy churlishness free cool brief crude cheeky brash brazen cocky PERT impudent unchivalrous front crust choice forward nasty unsavoury uncouth personally rudely forwardness without a by your leave without so much as a by your leave with a bad grace with bad grace smart funny rough defiant audacity irreverent petulant brusque snippy discourteous opprobrious slighting abusive lip liberty gut offence irreverence impudence petulance petulancy brusquerie malapert offenseful dirty offhand gruff disobliging contumelious offhanded solecistic affrontive freshly sideways injury slight outrage affront porky snash
37 进攻
attack charge offence attempt throw oneself on aggression engage push hit advance do press aggress come against
39 冒犯
affrontedness offense offend affront profane offence profanation pique bad crude rude trespass umbrage insult aggravate sin do violence to give offence sick nasty diss put nose out of joint strong personally tread on toes fall foul of unnecessary insulting insubordinate slight outrage insubordination fallfoul of venereal lippy affrontive blaspheme
42 令人不快
ill-favored horrible obnoxious sickly jarring yucky beastly noisome offensively undesirably unfavourable unwholesome unsavoury seamy ungracious unthankful unsweet displease terrible uncomfortable wicked miserable undesirable objectionable deformed biliary odious unsavory bilious unwelcoming ill-natured uncomforting ungenial sour stick in gizzard
44 令人不适
45 攻势
46 攻方的
47 使人不快的
48 讨厌
anathematic cotton-picking ill-favored cottonpickin' yechy nice dirty ugly nasty foul unpleasant grim rotten heartbreaking dreadful troublesome pesky vile obscene lousy hateful obnoxious wretched blinking objectionable villainous frightful repugnant icky darned disagreeable brackish ruddy revolting blasted unpalatable stinking doggone irksome mucky pissy damnable confounded pestilent blithering pestiferous dratted grody plaguey tarnation disgustful blankety-blank tarnal anathematically excruciatingly tiresomely dang cringe dislike confound abominate mislike be sick of take a dislike to have a dislike for have a dislike of a devil of a rank sick disgusting undesirable shitty gruesome cursed atrocious tiresome repulsive distasteful infernal abominable abhorrent accursed yucky loathsome detestable niggling cruddy perishing hate detest abhor under feet bad horrible sticky unwanted hellish forbidding off-putting odious troublous cumbrous deuced repulsion object mean military impossible wet painful brutal fierce stink cheerful poisonous cumbersome damned hideous unwelcome gummy goddamn horrid slimy grating bothersome noxious nauseous rancid grisly shrill ungrateful beastly loath goddamned unwholesome execrable ungracious mawkish pestilential importunate stinko verminous boresome accurst hateable plaguesome weariful maledict disagreeably damnably bally boredom averse detestation undesirability disrelish loathe scunner bar unsonsy Nice evil terrible chronic unlikely hairy filthy tacky unfavorable carrion unsavory mothering insufferable bawdy elvish motherfucking unlovely noisome unpleasing sodding loathly snuffy lumbersome loathful naffing sour bother bugger botheration deformity damnation afraid have no time for get knotted be sour on no deal not very nice
51 令人反感的
52 唐突
short forward plump sassy offhand pert brusque bumptious forwardly sauce sass forwardness brusquerie uncalled for brief bold abrupt terse PERT unceremonious offhanded affrontive shortly shortness