英:[ˈæɡrəveɪt]
美:[ˈæɡrəveɪt]
英:[ˈæɡrəveɪt]
美:[ˈæɡrəveɪt]
ag·gra·vate
ae gr veIt
第三人称单数:aggravates
现在分词:aggravating
过去式:aggravated
过去分词:aggravated
aggravatingly (adv.), aggravator (n.)
词根:aggravate
adj.aggravated 加重的;恶化的
aggravating 加重的;令人恼怒的
n.aggravation 加剧;激怒;更恶化
v.aggravated 加重;恶化(aggravate的过去分词);刺激
aggravating 使恶化;激怒(aggravate的ing形式)
verb
transitive verb
to make (something) worse, more serious, or more severe : to intensify (something) unpleasantly They're afraid that we might aggravate an already bad situation.
His back injury was aggravated by too much exercise.
to make (someone) angry or irritated especially by bothering again and again I'm so silly with my daughter, I think it aggravates her at this point.—Amy Adams
The neighbors were aggravated by the noise from the construction.
to produce inflammation in (a part of the body) : irritate
… contact wearers may be especially vulnerable to pollen or other irritants that can aggravate the eyes …—Jessica Rendall
burden
increase
这组词都有“加强”的意思,其区别是:
increasev.指数量上的增加。
The number of people has been increased.人数增加了。
reinforcev.增援,一般用于军队或警察的行动;(以添加材料等)加固。
A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.一位警察看到三个盗贼抢劫银行,用无线电话要求增援。
intensifyv.使变得更强烈、剧烈,加剧,相当于to become more intense or intensive。
intensify colors加深色彩intensify hatred加深仇恨
strengthenv.加强,巩固,增强,相当于to become stronger。
Exercising every day strengthens the heart.每天锻炼可以提高心脏的功能。
Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.人们认为竞争加强了民族性而不是破坏了它。
aggravatev.加重(负担、罪行、病情等),使之恶化。
I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.我的脚受伤了,而过早的下地走路又加重了伤情。
以上来源于网络
enhance提高,增强:靠增添某种能增强物质的价值、魅力或声望的东西以指某物超出常规水平或通常的喜人程度或吸引力
raise提高,增强,养育,种植,饲养
heighten提高到超出平常、陈腐或平庸之辈的承程度,并在尖锐和深刻方面有所增强,表示常规合习惯,现状的升级,侧重加强加深加重
intensify一物的加深加强强化到很显著、罕见的深度式强度,尤其是在其特性方面
aggravate明显加强了那已是令人不快、困难重重的环境,条件的严重性,说明严重性的增加,要求给与注意
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“激怒”的意思,其区别是:
provoke指激起某人强烈的愤怒,以致令人作出反应。
aggravate口语用词。指因长时间的反复言行而引起不快、烦躁或恼怒。
irritate通常指因受到不愉快的刺激而失去耐性,变得烦燥或恼怒。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“加强,增强”的意思,其区别是:
enhance侧重指增加价值,魅力或声望等使人或物具有超科寻常的吸引力。
heighten通常指使某物的某种性质变得不同于一般的显著或突出。
intensify指深化或强化某事或某物,尤指其特别之处。
aggravate指加剧令人不快或困难的形势。
以上来源于网络
1520年代,“使沉重,负担难以承受”,来自拉丁语 aggravatus, aggravare 的过去分词,“使更麻烦”,字面意思是“使重或更重,增加重量”,来自 ad 的“向……”(见 ad- )+ gravare 的“压下”,源自 gravis 的“沉重”(来自 PIE 词根 *gwere- (1)“沉重”)。
英语中的字面意义已经过时; “使坏事更糟”的意思是从1590年代开始的; “激怒,烦恼”的口语意义来自1610年代。早期的英语动词是 aggrege,意思是“使更重或更繁重; 使更加压迫; 增加,强化”(14世纪晚期),来自古法语 agreger 。
To aggravate has properly only one meaning — to make (an evil) worse or more serious. [Fowler]
逼上梁山后, aggravate 的确只有一个意思——使(邪恶)更糟或更严重。[福勒]
borrowed from Latin aggravātus, past participle of aggravāre "to weigh down, burden, oppress, make worse," from ad- ad- + gravāre "to make heavy, weigh down," verbal derivative of gravis "heavy" — more at grieve
The first known use of aggravate was in 1530
agreementnoun
the act of agreeing
harmony of opinion, action, or character : concord
all are in agreement
an arrangement or understanding (as a contract or treaty) about action to be taken
a written record of such an agreement
the fact of agreeing grammatically
agreeableadjective
pleasing to the mind or senses : pleasant
an agreeable taste
ready or willing to agree
I'm agreeable to the idea
being in harmony : consonant
agreeverb
to give one's approval : consent
agree to a plan
admit sense 1b, concede
all agreed they had been wrong
to be alike : correspond
both copies agree
to get along well
to come to an understanding
agree on a price
to be fitting, pleasing, or healthful : suit
the climate agrees with you
to be alike or correspond grammatically in gender, number, case, or person
a verb should agree with its subject
aggravateverb
to make more serious or severe
aggravate an injury
to make angry by bothering again and again
aggravatetransitive verb
to make worse, more serious, or more severe
movement may aggravate the pain
to produce inflammation in : irritate
surgery aggravated the nerve
1 Although the symptoms can be reduced, but a temporary solution, leading to aggravate their condition.
症状虽然可以得到减轻, 但治标不治本, 导致病情加重.
2 It could aggravate protectionism.
这有可能加剧保护主义。
3 And remember: Tight shoes can aggravate already existing abnormalities, like bunions and hammertoes.
记住: 过紧的鞋子会加重脚部畸形, 像姆囊炎肿和槌状脚趾.
4 Incorrect cure can make a symptom aggravating instead.
不正确的治疗反而会使症状加重.
5 I don't need all this aggravation at work.
我工作时不需要这一切恼人的事。
6 He straightened, but she crushed her body into his, even though it still aggravated her wounds to do so.
7 The resultant dramatic improvement in productivity has created a buyer's market that further aggravates competition.
在生产力的总值剧烈的改善创造了进一步加重竞争的买家的市场.
8 This aggravates his father no end, and several other adults have made nasty remarks about it too.
9 The symptoms were aggravated by drinking alcohol.
10 His illness was aggravated by anxiety.
他的病情因焦虑而加重.
11 Stress. Stress can aggravate some of your PMS symptoms.
压力。压力可能会让你的一些PMS症状恶化。
12 I was still aggravated, not in the mood for chitchat.
13 Talking may aggravate women, but can hardly make knives sharper, fire hotter, or rifles sartain.
用嘴可以激怒一个女人, 可是嘴皮子不能使刀子变得更快,使火烧得更旺, 或使枪打得更准.
14 The view of present theory of criminal law to aggravate basic is over narrow.
现行刑法理论对加重基础类型的认识过于狭隘.
15 He had been adjudicated as a juvenile delinquent when he was seventeen, for multiple convictions for arson, theft, aggravated assault, gun violence, and, finally, assaulting a police officer.
16 The criminal pattern kidnapping and killing the kidnapped person is contained and aggravated crime legislatively.
从犯罪形态来看,“杀害被绑架人”的立法属于包容加重犯.
17 Chubs unbuckled his seat belt with an aggravated sigh.
18 Yet that decision may merely aggravate voters'disenchantment with the EU.
然而这一决定或许只会让选民对于欧盟更加不抱幻想.
19 The serious circumstances of the aggravated offense of crime of robbery should be strictly interpreted.
对构成抢劫罪加重犯的严重情节应该作严格的限制解释.
20 Our neighbors were aggravated by all the noise.
1 严重
big bad major deep serious extreme gross grave nasty profound vicious heavy-duty aggravated penal weighty ravenous woeful swingeing seriousness profundity deepen
2 增大
increscent growing rising heaping auxo- auxesis access increase rise wax swell swelling increment enlargement augmentation bulk make grow accumulate fatten rev greaten compound magnify aggrandize aggrandise bulk up
3 恼火
sore pissed irritated frayed pissed off get irritate fray irk vex chafe rile get your knickers in a twist tick off
5 加重
beef up compound aggravating declension complicate deepen exacerbate get worse cumulative ingravescence aggravation exacerbation accentuation press sharpen punctuate exasperate embitter addition weighting summation exalt gravific aggravated emphasis weightedness accentuate
6 使恶化
skid compound exacerbate inflame degrade exasperate embitter poison complicate impoverish add insult to injury deteriorate envenom imbitter cretify worsen exaggerate accentuate deprave pejorate
7 增加
plus incoming additive supplementary multiplicative increase gain growth boost extension buildup increment influx accrual upsurge make advance mount wax multiply augment heighten improve raise enhance compound recruit reinforce up
8 恶化
retrograde degeneration aggravation degeneracy worsen deteriorate exacerbate degenerate retrogress be brought low go downhill downward rot regression degradation deterioration escalation worse decline sour deepen escalate fester degrade inflame embitter downhill degenerative drop derogation declension retrogression exasperate fray fall off impoverished strained compound complicate disintegrate go from bad to worse poison go sour boil over turn sour develop suffer slip sink flare impoverish flare up add insult to injury aggravating pejorative ingravescence corruption perversion exacerbation exasperation pejoration corrupt relapse envenom imbitter retrogressive fall reversal retrogradation slump backslide cretify exaggerate accentuate deprave pejorate go backward progressive catabasis change for worse take on an ugly look drop away
9 加剧
upwelling rise aggravation ad- heat mount flare intensify exacerbate exasperate intension embitter escalate inflame mounting flare-up compound sharpen fester hot up fuel stoke add to heat up flare up
10 惹恼
aggravating annoy nettle peeve displease exasperate niggle needle rile hack off put back up get a rise out of put nose out of joint get back up aggravation
11 更严重
12 焦急
edgy stewed unquiet sweat fret annoyance itching rasp snit worry tweak sting annoy fuss grate thorn qualm vex lose block
14 冒犯
offensive crude rude trespass umbrage insult profane affront sin offend do violence to give offence
15 使恼火
16 烦恼
distraught worrisome harrowing worry trouble nettle displeasure mortification moil mind chafe fret afflict oppress displease ail stew get knickers in a twist
17 使增大
18 激怒
pique provocation conniption cheese anger Rattle irritate outrage incense madden ruffle enrage rouse infuriate irk goad exasperate rankle embitter nark mither rattle cage make blood boil get goat give the shits aggravating aggravation bug provoke rile excited inflammatory provocative irritant provoking wroth heat passion inflammation irritation rampage exasperation vexation touch frenzy nettle vex chafe roil hector acerbate draw blood lash into a fury put monkey up rough up the wrong way stroke the wrong way down on neck wild choleric needle freak nag rasp niggle rub the wrong way bait gall get up nose get a rise out of have a conniption fit have a conniption have conniptions make hackles rise make 's hackles rise put nose out of joint hack off burn sting agitate ruffle a few feathers ruffle few feathers tread on toes get on wick burn up inflame tee off pink irate galling wrathful blood tear wrath fume exacerbation grate huff tempt gravel offend exacerbate gripe imbitter flare-up passionary blazing livid passional furor bate catfit fire flame explode blaze rattle ire blow a gasket fly out raging enraged infuriated piqued wrathy irritatingly rage blowup infuriation red heat form at the mouth white heat set fire to set on fire up the wall in fury