英:[ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt]
美:[ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt]
英:[ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt]
美:[ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt]
ex·ac·er·bate
ihg zae sr beIt
第三人称单数:exacerbates
现在分词:exacerbating
过去式:exacerbated
过去分词:exacerbated
exacerbatingly (adv.), exacerbation (n.)
词根:exacerbate
n.exacerbation 恶化;激怒;增剧
transitive verb
to increase the painfulness or severity of (illness, suffering, hard feelings, or the like); aggravate.The government's indecision only exacerbated what was already a bad situation.Applying heat to the injury will exacerbate the swelling.Their refusal to speak to each other exacerbated the tension between them.
to cause bitterness or exasperation in (someone).Their stubborn denial of the facts exacerbated him.
"增加苦涩或恶性,使(感情、冲突等)更加敌对或恶性化",1650年代,这是从 exacerbation 反推而来的,或者来自拉丁语 exacerbatus,是 exacerbare 的过去分词,意为“激怒,挑衅”。相关词汇: Exacerbated; exacerbating。
【动】加重,扩大
borrowed from Latin exacerbātus, past participle of exacerbāre "to irritate, exasperate, make worse," from ex- ex- >entry 1 + acerbāre "to make bitter, make worse," verbal derivative of acerbus "acid, bitter, bitterly hostile, distressing" — more at acerb
The first known use of exacerbate was in 1660
exacerbatetransitive verb
to cause (a disease or its symptoms) to become more severe
her condition was exacerbated by lack of care
1 The latest round of job cuts will only exacerbate this problem.
而最近的一轮裁员使这个问题进一步恶化。
2 Commodities Prices were low and weak external demand could exacerbate domestic over - capacity.
期货价格低落和外部需求疲软可能加重国内产能过剩的问题.
3 Cryptic warnings from the women in the village as well as her husband’s secretive and domineering behavior exacerbate her fears, and wear steadily on her sanity.
4 Is he merely a withdrawn child with minor problems exacerbated by the tensions in the house, or another of the bad-seed tots of horror film and literature?
5 To that end, it may be useful that this one, staged with uncharacteristic awkwardness by the terrific director Lila Neugebauer, only exacerbates the difficulties.
6 Tribeca film festival's struggles with its purpose in life have been exacerbated by the proliferation of movie festivals around the world and the increasingly clogged nature of the annual calendar.
7 Then Caroline disappears for a weekend trip with her boyfriend, and the flat that was once sheltering now seems sinister, the ringing landline and flickering light bulbs exacerbating Cordelia’s disquieting dreams.
8 This is a problem to be sure, but it is exacerbated by our sometimes prudish attitudes towards sex and the human body.
9 As if this natural disaster were not tragedy enough, political decisions to pre-emptively blow up levees, which disproportionately affected African Americans, exacerbated the damage.
10 Some argue it would exacerbate swings, producing even bigger and less proportional majorities.
11 A “gentleman’s agreement” among Durham real estate agencies to keep blacks out of predominantly white neighborhoods exacerbated housing problems.
12 Moving in with a partner when you’re already having problems is only going to exacerbate those problems and give you less space in which to leave or throw things.
13 America’s worsening class divides both reflect and are exacerbated by the ongoing structural transformation of the economy and the unprecedented geographic sorting that’s gone along with it.
14 And the language they inherited framed the genuine political differences and divisions in terms that only exacerbated their nonnegotiable character.
15 The confusion was exacerbated because he changed representatives on several occasions.
16 We’d just moved across the country, and everything felt like a fever dream — a sensation that was only exacerbated by the chilly weather of San Francisco’s "summer."
17 Moreover, putting young people in prison can exacerbate the problems—a system of mentors and helpers could be provided for those who unthinkingly break the law.
此外,把年轻人关进监狱可能使问题更加严重——那些不假思索的违法者可能得到一个导师和帮手系统。
18 And instead of going even a short measure towards healing the open emotional wounds of its inhabitants, the stark concrete and steel fabric of Wormwood Scrubs aggravates and exacerbates them.
19 “Sunburns, aging, uneven skin tone and hyperpigmentation are all problems that can be exacerbated by sun exposure in dark-skinned people,” Dr. Lester said.
20 As it has in many industries, the coronavirus has exacerbated existing problems in the paparazzi and tabloid worlds.
4 加重
progressive sforzando weight compound accent heighten punctuate intensify exaggerate lay weight on aggravating declension complicate deepen aggravate get worse aggravated sharpen
6 使恶化
complicate deteriorate aggravate skid compound inflame poison degrade impoverish add insult to injury cretify worsen exaggerate accentuate deprave embitter pejorate imbitter
7 恶化
progressive degenerate worse aggravating catabasis deterioration perversion aggravation exacerbation pejoration deteriorate worsen complicate aggravate change for worse take on an ugly look drop away retrograde degeneration degeneracy retrogress be brought low go downhill downward rot regression degradation escalation decline sour deepen escalate fester degrade inflame embitter downhill degenerative drop derogation declension retrogression exasperate fray fall off impoverished strained compound disintegrate go from bad to worse poison go sour boil over turn sour develop suffer slip sink flare impoverish flare up add insult to injury pejorative retrogressive fall reversal exasperation retrogradation slump backslide cretify exaggerate accentuate deprave pejorate imbitter go backward
8 加剧
flare out intensify aggravate rising mounting rise escalation intensification grow mount sharpen escalate fester fuel compound refuel exasperate intension embitter inflame flare-up flare hot up stoke aggravation add to heat up flare up aggravating imbitter prick up
9 使烦恼
get exercise worry trouble tear burden disturb fret rattle annoy gall molest dun pester vex ail agonize disquiet rive fash discompose pother aggrieve beleaguer discommode
10 使气恼
11 使加剧
12 使加重
13 烦恼
agonize galling fretful tsoris pet trouble fry distress harassment fret taking annoyance worldly anguish canker disquiet vexation fash pother botheration worriment worry bother sweat fuss languish fester grizzle cark get exercise tear bug burden disturb rattle annoy gall molest dun haggle pester vex ail rive discompose aggrieve beleaguer discommode
16 激怒
raging enraged infuriated piqued wroth wrathy irritatingly heat passion inflammation rage irritation provocation flare-up exacerbation exasperation blowup infuriation blaze anger provoke irritate aggravate incense ruffle pique enrage infuriate chafe exasperate red heat form at the mouth white heat set fire to set on fire up the wall in fury pink irate galling wrathful blood tear wrath fume aggravation conniption grate inflame huff burn bug tempt gravel offend gripe gall nettle rile rankle embitter imbitter acerbate passionary blazing livid passional furor bate catfit fire flame explode rattle madden ire rouse niggle blow a gasket fly out