英：[ɪɡˌzæsəˈbeɪʃn]
美：[ ɪɡˌzæsərˈbeɪʃn]
exacerbation如何读
exacerbation是什么意思
- n.恶化；增剧；激怒
exacerbation词根
词根：exacerbate
vt.exacerbate 使加剧；使恶化；激怒
exacerbation英英释义
Noun
1. action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse;
"the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care"
2. violent and bitter exasperation;
"his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel"
exacerbation词源中文解释
"恶化的行为； 恶化的状态； 暴力或毒性的增加，加剧"，约1400年， exacerbacioun，源自晚期拉丁语 exacerbationem（主格 exacerbatio），是拉丁语 exacerbare 的动名词，意为"激怒，刺激，挑衅"，由 ex（这里可能是"彻底"的意思，参见 ex-）和 acerbus（意为"严厉的，苦涩的"），源自 acer（意为"锋利的，敏锐的"），源自 PIE 词根 *ak-（意为"锋利，上升到一个点，刺穿"）。英语中最早的用法是指《圣经》中的旷野挑衅。
exacerbation_医学行业词汇
加重，转剧：疾病或其任何症状的加重
exacerbation词源英文解释
borrowed from Latin exacerbātus, past participle of exacerbāre "to irritate, exasperate, make worse," from ex- ex- >entry 1 + acerbāre "to make bitter, make worse," verbal derivative of acerbus "acid, bitter, bitterly hostile, distressing" — more at acerb
The first known use of exacerbate was in 1660
exacerbation 例句
1 Results The patients in the mycotic infection group cost longer time to cure, and the exacerbation rate, mortality and the incidence of complications increase.
结果：重度颅脑损伤合并霉菌感染后治疗时间延长，病情恶化发生率及死亡率及并发症发生率等均增加。
2 The proposed factory shutdown would only exacerbate our unemployment problems.
3 Asthma exacerbations persist as the levels of hormones fall to their lowest point during menstruation, when women get their periods.
4 Two protesters suffered long-term exacerbation of their multiple sclerosis symptoms because of going for a prolonged period without treatment.
5 “There is a real threat of exacerbation of our ties with Israel in the current situation,” said Andrei Kortunov, academic director of the Russian International Affairs Council.
6 At an urgent care facility, she was diagnosed with an asthma exacerbation and given steroids, but they didn’t help.
7 "I look at it more as an elongated and exacerbation of the original first wave," Dr. Anthony Fauci says.
8 “Such statements are unacceptable under any circumstances. They inevitably lead to a sharp exacerbation of our bilateral ties.”
9 At this challenging moment, when new social protocols are being worked out and a deadly pandemic lingers, there has been a disturbing undercurrent in America, an exacerbation of existing societal trends, that marginalizes older people.
10 Accurate diagnosis and timely access to treatment can also reduce healthcare costs, which are driven up by emergency room visits and hospital stays, especially during exacerbations.
11 Another is the exacerbation of social tensions in what is a perilously unequal country.
另一个结果就是加剧了这个不平等到危机四伏的国家中的社会紧张。
12 To test their hypothesis, the scientists retrospectively studied the outcomes of 854 patients who had suffered a COPD exacerbation episode.
为了验证他们的设想，科学家们回顾性地研究了854名曾遭受COPD恶化事件患者的结果。
13 Over a dozen other rural hospitals in Idaho are in a precarious financial position, exacerbated by rising costs and workforce shortages.
14 The psychological and physical harms that such prolonged isolation can cause are legion, he added: depression, anxiety, heart disease, erosion of a sense of self and exacerbation of any existing mental illness, diabetes or hypertension.
15 AIM: To observe the changes of blood hypercoagulable state in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases at acute exacerbation.
目的：观察慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者急性发作期血液高凝状态的变化。
16 “We are going to have an exacerbation of massive inequality,” said Prudence L. Carter, dean of UC Berkeley’s Graduate School of Education.
17 “Today, millions of children use unauthorized e-cigarettes, risking nicotine addiction, respiratory illness, exacerbation of depression and anxiety, and many other harms,” read the letter to Joseph DePinto, the chief executive of 7-Eleven.
18 As the exacerbation of the global ecology crisis, the conception of "green" has plunged into every field of economy and society.
随着全球生态危机的日益加剧“，绿色”观念逐渐深入到经济、社会各个领域。
19 However, many also acknowledge that compliance with school attendance policies can be particularly challenging for children with chronic medical conditions who often miss school due to medical visits or to avoid exacerbations of their condition.
20 The expression of UCP-2 enhanced gradually with the exacerbation of fatty liver in the model group, while it was negative in the normal control group.
模型组解偶联蛋白2蛋白表达随脂肪肝程度的加重，其表达逐渐增强，而正常对照组几乎阴性表达。
exacerbation 同义词
1 愤激
2 加重
cumulative ingravescence aggravation accentuation press sharpen deepen aggravate punctuate exasperate embitter
4 剧变
5 恶化
progressive degenerate worse aggravating catabasis deterioration perversion aggravation pejoration deteriorate worsen complicate exacerbate aggravate change for worse take on an ugly look drop away pejorative ingravescence corruption degeneration fester exasperation corrupt relapse exasperate envenom imbitter
6 激怒
raging enraged infuriated piqued wroth wrathy irritatingly heat passion inflammation rage irritation provocation flare-up exasperation blowup infuriation blaze anger provoke irritate exacerbate aggravate incense ruffle pique enrage infuriate chafe exasperate red heat form at the mouth white heat set fire to set on fire up the wall in fury pink irate galling wrathful blood tear wrath fume aggravation conniption grate inflame huff burn bug tempt gravel offend gripe gall nettle rile rankle embitter imbitter acerbate