英:[swet]
美:[ swet]
英:[swet]
美:[ swet]
复数:sweats
第三人称单数:sweats
现在分词:sweating
过去式:sweat或sweated
过去分词:sweat或sweated
sweatless (adj.)
词根:sweat
adj.sweaty 出汗的;吃力的;使人出汗的
n.sweater 毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂
sweating 发汗(等于exudation)
v.sweating 出汗(sweat的ing形式)
verb
intransitive verb
to excrete moisture in visible quantities through the openings of the sweat glands : perspire
to labor or exert oneself so as to cause perspiration
to emit or exude moisture
cheese sweats in ripening
to gather surface moisture in beads as a result of condensation
stones sweat at night
ferment
to undergo anxiety or mental or emotional distress
sweat through final exams
to become exuded through pores or a porous surface : ooze
transitive verb
to emit or seem to emit from pores : exude
to manipulate or produce by hard work or drudgery
to get rid of or lose (weight) by or as if by sweating or being sweated
to make wet with perspiration
to cause to excrete moisture from the skin
to drive hard : overwork
to exact work from at low wages and under unfair or unhealthful conditions
slang to give the third degree to
to cause to exude or lose moistureespecially: to subject (something, such as tobacco leaves) to fermentation
to extract something valuable from by unfair or dishonest means : fleece
to remove particles of metal from (a coin) by abrasion
to heat (something, such as solder) so as to melt and cause to run especially between surfaces to unite themalso: to unite by such means
sweat a pipe joint
to heat so as to extract an easily fusible constituent
sweat bismuth ore
to sauté in a covered vessel until natural juices are exuded
slang to worry about
doesn't sweat the small stuff—Barry McDermott
noun
hard work : drudgery
the fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin : perspiration
moisture issuing from or gathering in drops on a surface
the condition of one sweating or sweated
a spell of sweating
a state of anxiety or impatience
sweat suit
sweatpants
no sweat不费力地
sweat it out苦熬;忍受下去
cold sweat冷汗
night sweat盗汗
sweat gland汗腺
sweat blood万分忧虑;拼命地干
sweat pore汗孔;汗腺孔
sweat shirtn. 运动衫
sweat suit运动套装;运动衫裤
古英语 swætan “出汗”,也指“努力工作”,源自原始日耳曼语 *swaitjan “出汗”,源于 sweat(n.)的词源。比较弗里西亚语 swette,荷兰语 zweeten,丹麦语 svede,德语 schwitzen。意思是“担心,烦恼”,记录于约1400年。及物动词的意思来自14世纪晚期。相关词汇: Sweated; sweating。 Sweating sickness 是一种突然发作的、常伴有强烈出汗的致命热病,于1485年袭击了英格兰,并在16世纪中期定期返回,最初的引文(来自1502年的编年史)描述它为“一种伟大的死亡和匆忙”。
汗液
汗:由汗腺分泌的液体,具咸味,pH值变动于4.5~7.5之间。由外分泌汗腺排出的汗液澄清,具特有的微臭,含有水、氯化钠、痕迹量白蛋白、尿素及其他化合物
其组成成分随多种因素而改变,例如,液体的摄取,外界温度与湿度以及某些激素的活性。由较大、较深的腋窝顶浆分泌汗腺所产生的汗,除上述成分外,尚含有有机物质,这些物质经细菌分解产生恶臭
Verb Middle English sweten, from Old English swǣtan, from swāt sweat; akin to Old High German sweiz sweat, Latin sudare to sweat, Greek hidrōs sweat
The first known use of sweat was before the 12th century
sweatyadjective
causing sweat
sweaty work
wet or stained with or smelling of sweat
sweaty socks
sweatyadjective
causing sweat
sweaty work
wet or stained with or smelling of sweat
sweaty socks
sweaternoun
one that sweats or causes sweating
a knitted or crocheted jacket or pullover
sweatbandnoun
a band lining the edge of a hat or cap to prevent sweat damage
a band of material worn around the head or wrist to absorb sweat
sweat1 of 2verb
to give off salty moisture through the pores of the skin : perspire
to give off or cause to give off moisture
to collect drops of moisture on the surface
a pitcher of ice water sweats on a hot day
to undergo anxiety or stress
sweated through the test
slang to worry about
to get rid of or lose by perspiring
sweat off weight
to work very hard
sweat2 of 2noun
hard work
moisture coming from the sweat glands of the skin : perspiration
moisture gathering in drops on a surface
sweat1 of 2intransitive verb
to excrete moisture in visible quantities through the opening of the sweat glands : perspire
sweat2 of 2noun
the fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin : perspiration
abnormally profuse sweating—often used in plural
soaking sweats
1 She was beautiful in an earthy kind of way, like she enjoyed messy things that made you sweat—gardening and rock climbing and stuff.
2 Uncle George began to breathe loudly, and he wiped sweat off his forehead.
3 We looked like pale ghosts except where rivulets of sweat had washed away the lime.
4 But Ben stayed close to him, his chest almost against his father’s belly, their sweat commingling and their breaths crossing like two alien winds.
5 “Lucky you pay attention in Herbology, Hermione,” said Harry as he joined her by the wall, wiping sweat off his face.
6 When his party was about ten yards from the platform he shouted an order and they halted, gasping, sweating, swaying in the fierce light.
7 Their hair trickles blood and sweat, their clothes drip, their faces red and rigid.
8 When he thought of this he sweated heavy cold sweat, and he dared to tell no one what his uncle hid in his bosom.
9 I glance at my sister, curled up on the couch, sweating and reading, sweating and reading.
10 The glossy wood of the cross shines as if it's sweating.
11 Marcus thought of his sweat falling on the face of the goddess.
12 He [ His body ] was oozing sweat.
他 [ 他的身体 ] 在流汗.
13 We ended up at the Gantry watering hole, sweating and thirsty.
14 A bead of sweat runs down his neck.
15 The motion queen sweat bit not stopping!
稍稍运动后流汗不止!
16 The sweat burned off his body in an instant.
17 Everyone was hot and sweaty, the kind of sweat that smells like fear.
18 Jack turned to May and nodded, shaking the sweat from his eyes.
19 He believed a man should work hard with his hands, that toil and sweat were evidence of a virtuous life.
20 Even if he got in bed, there would only be twisted sheets and damp pillows as he thrashed and sweated out all the hours of the dark.
1 苦活
3 逼取
8 担心
concerned anxious fearful uneasy apprehensive disquiet solicitous concern fear worry wind anxiety alarm disturbance apprehension unease misgiving perturbation solicitude disquietude concernment worriment gaingiving afraid graum tremble dread apprehend misdoubt fret guts haveon chest sweat it lest care suspense stress doubt stew lose sleep have heart in mouth scared worried tense fraught alarmed grief collywobbles indaba ruffle be in a sweat about be in a sweat get in a sweat about get in a sweat tear apart tear up skittish perturbed chill bother in a lather not your usual self
10 运动服
11 不安
all-overish sorry uncomfortable troubled uneasy disturbed unsettled queasy disquiet twitchy streaked unquiet disconcerted suspensive uneasily all-overs dispeace misease disease wonder fear anxiety discomfort disturbance fret stew unrest flurry suspense tremor apprehension agitation angst unease distaste pucker perturbation uneasiness dingbat disquietude discomposure katzenjammer incertitude inquietude psych-out bother overwhelm undo unsettle qualm distemper disconcert discompose untune do to nervous anxious rocky insecure restless apprehensive harassed suspensively uncomfortably apprehensively alarmedly dread dismay malaise misgiving solicitude totter unanchor disturb rattle psych fidget get under skin with bated breath anxious seat jumpy yeasty discontent tremble pain shake flutter in a state in a flutter keep in suspense put in a flutter skittish restive compunction concern rock worry bite ruffle writhe have kittens tie in knots on edge conscience-stricken trepidation exercise sting bum agitate perturb lie heavy ruffle a few feathers ruffle few feathers break up hang heavy streaky unstrung swivet toss unstring
12 吃力的工作
13 焦躁
twitchy fretful fretty aflutter kiaugh fret lather impatience swivet bristle broil rasp have kittens
14 焖
15 出汗
sweaty sudorific sudoriferous perspiration sudor hidrosis steam perspire hidropoietic hidrotic diaphoretic hidropoiesis diaphoresis sudation glow lather in a glow
16 吃苦头
17 勒索
strike shake squeeze lug blackmail extortion shakedown exaction scrouge chantage draw press screw force crowd exact shark pinch tease wring extort cadge
20 拼命工作
22 榨取
exploitative exploitive squeeze exploitation press milk suck rack exploit ream exploiter exaction screw force leech wring run scrouge shark
23 做苦工
24 排出
eliminative ejective bleeding-off exhaust emission ejection fall-off ejectment offtake egestion eliminate transpire export shed discharge expire expel egest
25 出一身汗
26 运动裤
27 发汗
sudatory hidrotic sudorific perspiratory diaphoresis sudation hidrosis perspiration diaphoretic transpire
31 汗水
32 焦急
edgy stewed unquiet fret annoyance itching rasp snit worry tweak sting annoy fuss grate aggravate thorn qualm vex lose block state stew prick champ anxious flutter cark scorch
33 服苦役
35 使发酵
36 焦虑不安
38 流汗
perspiration perspire hidropoietic eccrine sudoriferous hidropoiesis sweatiness sudation hidrosis sweaty
39 努力
try effort pain attempt push fly struggle bid bother endeavour exertion scrabble vigour botheration strain strive labour exert bust chops hard Bid doing be at pains at a stretch arduous exertive work start drive endeavor stab diligence hustle tug stagger intension paroxysm nisus conation conatus study apply strike stretch fend hump heave seventh inning touch
40 结露水
42 水滴
43 发酵
zymogenic raised fermentative zymotic sour zym- zymolysis working fermentation ferment work prove yeast set raise leaven zymosis saccharize
44 渗出
weeping weepy oozy discharge bleeding weep seep ooze effusion seepage exudation transudation soakage spew perspire strain bleed exude sipe transude distil
46 使发汗
47 严厉盘问
48 流出
emanative emanant effluent effusive gushy exudative excurrent diffluent run issue flow stream running pour discharge flux outflow outpouring effusion efflux exudation outpour outgo effluence flowage outrush put shed exude sluice debouch effuse disembogue well let spill extrude disgorge
51 受到惩罚
52 烦恼
agonize galling fretful tsoris pet trouble fry distress harassment fret taking annoyance worldly anguish canker disquiet vexation fash pother botheration worriment worry bother fuss languish fester grizzle cark get exercise tear bug burden disturb rattle annoy exacerbate gall molest dun haggle pester vex ail rive discompose aggrieve beleaguer discommode
53 拷问
racking question fire rack torture torment grill third-degree mill excruciation sweatbox third degree
54 努力工作
56 士兵
rank-and-file man private boy rank rating soldier Joe pongo private soldier rank and file the rank and file enlisted man lower deck
57 劳苦工作
58 焦虑
uneasy solicitous worryingly uneasily anxiety bother stew suspense uneasiness vexation worrit inquietude worry anxious strained agitated anxiously agitation nail-biting agitate impatient angst in a state in cold sweat het up nervous uncomfortable fraught nervy angsty angst-ridden care cloud turmoil dither hang-up mind exercise disturb tremble brood perturb niggle be get into a state be in into a state with bated breath have kittens get bent out of shape about get bent out of shape over get bent out of shape be in a sweat about be in a sweat get in a sweat about get in a sweat eat up weigh down worried troubled hunted jumpy agonized state strain tension funk malaise trouble fret agonize in a stew careworn perturbation unquiet fash cark
59 痛苦
pain smart hurt wound darkness trauma frustration torture distress wrench ache sorrow misery bale torment affliction calamity purgatory jaundice twinge wormwood sufferance ruth sufferation eina dolorous sore miserable anguished woe trial stress sting throe kill plague afflict scourge wring harrow vex embitter trouble pinch agonize
60 用文火炖
61 使出汗
62 用复数
dingbat work other good thing service part game down school line second list lead hour step store future content art due term oil picture wait dog fund sport supply letter round attention load ball stick bag custom glass lesson quarter god chain wave relation yard manner bowl bone circumstance rain yellow depth tap affair dozen consequence shade shake bean chamber mystery tail suck desert acre nerve sail hop premise horror rope stake gut colour mesh Jack bearing cheer compliment elder scrap stripe vibration acoustic ethnic fry making preliminary marble creep firework honour dart flick swarm goggle cloak sounding domino precinct checker fixing folly thematic shiver Trot meander shudder eyeglass lancer frill draught heuristic skittle gob polemic sullen nicety rounder gape dungaree histrionic unmentionable macrobiotic weeper hysteric tenpin bedcover unpleasantry furbelow vesper pantaloon megrim fiddlestick ninepin escallop agogic knuckle-bone
66 拼命干
69 熔焊
70 使