英:[pəˈspaɪə(r)]
美:[pərˈspaɪə(r)]
英:[pəˈspaɪə(r)]
美:[pərˈspaɪə(r)]
per·spire
pr spaIr
第三人称单数:perspires
现在分词:perspiring
过去式:perspired
过去分词:perspired
perspiringly (adv.)
词根:perspire
n.perspiration 汗水;流汗;努力
intransitive verb
to exude moisture through the pores of the skin; sweat.The actors were perspiring heavily under the stage lights.
transitive verb
to exude through the pores of the skin.
1640年代,指挥挥发性液体“通过毛孔蒸发”(不及物动词),这是从 perspiration 中反推出来的,部分源自拉丁语 perspirare “不断吹或呼吸”,源自 per “通过”(源自 PIE 词根 *per-(1)“向前”,因此是“通过”)+ spirare “呼吸,吹气”(参见 spirit(n.))。“出汗,通过皮肤毛孔排出水分”(不及物动词)的含义是1725年的一种礼貌用法。医生试图保持“可感知”(汗水)和“不可感知”排汗之间的区别:
[I]t is sufficient for common use to observe, that perspiration is that insensible discharge of vapour from the whole surface of the body and the lungs which is constantly going on in a healthy state; that it is always natural and always salutary; that sweat, on the contrary, is an evacuation, which never appears without some uncommon effort, or some disease to the system, that it weakens and relaxes, and is so far from coinciding with perspiration, that it obstructs and checks it. [Charles White, "A Treatise on the Management of Pregnant and Lying-in Women," London, 1791]
相关词汇: Perspired; perspiring。
French perspirer, from Middle French, from Latin per- through + spirare to blow, breathe — more at per-
The first known use of perspire was circa 1682
persuasiveadjective
tending to persuade
a persuasive argument
persuasionnoun
the act of persuading
the power or ability to persuade
the state of being persuaded
a way of believingespecially: a system of religious beliefs
a group having the same religious beliefs
persuasibleadjective
capable of being persuaded
persuadeverb
to win over to a belief or to a course of action by argument or earnest request
persuadeverb
to win over to a belief or to a course of action by argument or earnest request
persuadeverb
to win over to a belief or to a course of action by argument or earnest request
perspireverb
to give off perspiration : sweat
perspireverb
to give off perspiration : sweat
perspireintransitive verb
to emit matter through the skinspecifically: to secrete and emit perspiration
1 And in spite of its being winter I would perspire all over.
尽管这时还是冬天,我却浑身都被汗湿透。
2 But none of this was known to the peasant standing on the carpet, unsure of where to put his hands and perspiring heavily.
3 I perspire a little, not because I am nervous -i have been through this thing God knows how many times -but because the central heating here is very good.
我有点出汗,不是因为紧张——我回答类似问题已经不知道多少遍了——而是因为这里的暖气实在太足了。
4 My knees were trembling, and every inch of my body was perspiring.
5 The victim will perspire heavily, vomit blood, and collapse within an hour.
中毒者大量出汗、吐血,一小时内就会丧命。
6 To dissipate this heat, our bodies perspire, using large amounts of water.
为了散发热量,我们的身体会流汗,流失大量的水分。
7 I was extremely tense and began to perspire.
8 If a person is inclined to perspire, does this affect the impact of fragrance?
如果一个人容易出汗,会影响香水的效果吗?
9 A real woman will perspire and there will be a smell of the body;
一个真实的女人会出汗,那就会有人体的气味;
10 The coaches were afraid we’d perspire and slip on the equipment, so even though we didn’t own the warehouse space, my parents paid to install air-conditioning throughout.
11 The carter leaned from his perch to call to us, his face hot and perspiring.
12 He shoves it as best he can under his seat, his long legs bent awkwardly, aware that he is perspiring.
13 General Peckem was perspiring freely as he lunged for the other telephone.
14 But, anyway, the clothes kept us from getting sunburned, and they did help to decrease the rate at which we were perspiring.
15 She ran two miles and wasn't even perspiring.
16 But there must have been close to a hundred perspiring people squeezed into the stuffy bus.
17 It can make you freeze, panic, chatter aimlessly, lose your train of thought or perspire profusely.
它会让你思维冻结 、 恐慌 、 漫无目的地闲扯、无法思考、紧张得满身大汗.
18 Then he mopped his perspiring brow with me.
19 “It’s not normal to put your foot in a shoe and just perspire like that,” Dr. Levine said.
20 Dressed in a summer suit, he was perspiring slightly when John entered the room, wearing a black cowboy outfit that included an embroidered shirt and wide-brimmed hat.
1 发
take phonate nasalize give pay send drive serve key deal pass raise push shoot breathe emit spit dispense scintillate
6 排汗
7 出
down issue protrude set play cut throw emit fetch ante pro- forward act go offer send deliver turn it on
8 流汗
hidropoietic eccrine sudoriferous hidropoiesis perspiration sweatiness sudation hidrosis sweat sweaty
9 发汗