英:[prəʊ]
美:[proʊ]
英:[prəʊ]
美:[proʊ]
表示“居前,领先”之义;亲;
同义词:professionalpro
同义词:pro
同义词:pro
同义词:proin favor ofin favorin favour ofin favour
这个词缀的意思是“向前,向前,向前”(如 proclaim, proceed); “事先,提前”(prohibit, provide); “照顾”(procure); “代替,代表”(proconsul, pronoun); 来自拉丁语 pro(adv.,prep.)“代表,代替,之前,为了,交换,正如”,它也被用作复合词的第一个元素,并且有一个相似的形式 por-。
在某些情况下,也来自同源的希腊语 pro “之前,在前面,更早”,它也被用作希腊语的前缀(如 problem)。拉丁语和希腊语的词都来自 PIE *pro-(源头还包括梵语 pra- “之前,向前,向前”; 哥特语 faura “之前”; 古英语 fore “之前,为了,因为” fram “向前,从”; 古爱尔兰语 roar “足够”),是根源 *per-(1)的扩展形式,“向前”,因此“在前面,在之前,朝向,靠近”等。
“支持,赞成”的普遍现代意义(pro-independence, pro-fluoridation, pro-Soviet 等)在古典拉丁语中并不存在,并且在19世纪早期的英语中得到证实。
〔前缀〕意为前,原
对酶或激素指一种前体
from Latin pro 'in front of, on behalf of, instead of, on account of'
from Greek pro 'before'
1 The pro-gramme's researchers are guilty of bias and misrepresentation.
该项目的研究者们对心存偏见和误解感到非常内疚。
2 I'm one of the few that's very pro performance-related pay.
我是少数极力赞成绩效工资的人之一。
3 Corsin played pro football for nine years.
科尔辛踢了9年的职业足球赛。
4 Younger voters are strongly pro-European.
年轻选民是坚定的亲欧派。
5 Sarita Sabharwal compered the pro-gramme.
萨里塔·萨巴瓦尔主持了这个节目。
6 a young boxer who's just turned pro
刚转为职业选手的年轻拳击手
7 a pro-am golf tournament
包括职业和业余选手参加的高尔夫球锦标赛
8 a pro forma letter
例行的信函
9 If costs go up, there will be a pro rata increase in prices.
如果成本增加,价格就会相应上涨。
10 a new manager will be appointed pro tem
将临时任命一位新经理
11 The loss was shared pro rata.
损失按比例分摊.
12 They share a great deal of information on a quid pro quo basis.
他们互通有无,共享大量信息。
13 He finished ahead of the Spaniard, and in the process picked up his first time trial win as a pro.
他领先那个西班牙人到达终点,同时也首次作为职业选手获得计时赛的胜利。
14 The cash or scrip would be offered as part of a pro rata return of capital to shareholders.
作为按比例资本收益的一部分,股票持有者将获得现金或股息凭证。
15 The city singing group is under the direction of Pro . Brown.
市合唱团是由布朗教授指挥的.
2 正式
set state full social official formal precise authoritative ceremonial solemn full-fledged plenary first-string legit full-dress regularly officially formally formality with ceremony by the book
3 表示
representative indicative demonstrative denotative indicant exhibitive sign display reference presentation representation profession indication token gesture reflex undertone signification presentment denotation show refer have say give design pay represent indicate register import render designate testify signify denote infer harp profess evince betoken
5 赞成
friendly approving well positively approvingly acceptance for pro approve affirmative favourable consentient on aye right yes approval countenance suffrage approbation would assent accede support second sustain uphold allow agree subscribe say ditto to in favour assentient content favorable favor consent favour sympathy yea placet assentation sympathize buy sell dig endorse sympathetic blessing sanction acclaim unison thumbs-up hold cotton amen hold by in support opt for
6 前进
go forward ongoing progressive onward on way advance progress progression headway anabasis come make put wend way come forward go forward make way march on
7 表示“亲”
8 替代
displacement near -ette displace supersede supplant put substitute sub commute in stead stand in in lieu take the place of
9 代理
actg supply representative secondary substitute deputy acting surrogate vicarious substitutive substitutional agency commission representation proxy substitution deputation procuration vice- act commute deputize on commission
11 离开
out off away clear departure going ex- outta stir go part leave beat Blow Split retire quit withdraw ankle depart shrink absent evacuate detach nick boogie egress scat keep away run along be away stand off make tracks sling hook push along haul off
12 表示“副”
14 表示“前
16 副
second side secondary counter deputy duplicate collateral sous subalternation sub- vice- associate adjunct under- para- subalternate accessory bye subaltern vice
21 向前
forward onward forth on up before along ahead ex- antrorse onwards forwardly vanward frontward head progressive forward-looking to frontwards
22 前缀
prepositive preformative prefix aeri- aero- aer- af- ag- aph- arch- ar- as- aut- bis- cath- circum- contra- cor- deci- deka- dif- eco- ecto- ec- eka- eph- epi- ep- es- eu- extro- fitz- gyn- hemi- hyp- infra- in- ir- kurto- kurt- kypho- manu- maxi- near- oc- op- os- par- ped- prae- preter- retro- se- subter- suc- suf- sug- sum- supra- sup- sur- sus- syl- sym- syn- sys- sy- tra- twi- twy- urano- ur- ventri- witch- ex- tran non- e- pre- sub- post- homeo con- dis- out- y- com- extra- il- im- em- ad- hyper- al- quasi- en- di- mis- ante- hypo- of- man- fore- para- at- demi- ant- mac- romano- homoe
24 支持
responsive supportive support nurture endorsement encouragement backing sympathy adhesion patronage countenance bulwark back-up espousal with behind sympathize-ise promote bear advocate stake favour uphold fortify espouse corroborate side with blessing aegis pro for back second side stay maintain associate encourage AID champion align sustain ally rally cheer endorse affirm bolster underpin buttress backstop undergird underprop be there for stand up for in favour in the cause of bat for speak up for stick up for at back strike a blow for throw weight behind in aid of friendly sympathetic sustentation championship umbrella sub- adhere nourish underlie patronize advance root prop take the part of hold hand stand to on the right side of in sympathy hold with favourable assistance representation advocacy vote plead sympathize be with on identify yourself with stick up for yourself have got back be with back up on board stand for stand by be identified with in favour of have back