英:[ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ]
美:[ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ]
英:[ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ]
美:[ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ]
vt.
加强,增强
增加营养物
使体力增加
鼓励,使(意志等)坚定
vi.
构筑防御工事
for·ti·fy
for tih faI
第三人称单数:fortifies
现在分词:fortifying
过去式:fortified
过去分词:fortified
fortifiable (adj.), fortifyingly (adv.), fortifier (n.)
词根:fort
n.fort 堡垒;要塞;(美)边界贸易站
vi.fort 构筑要塞
vt.fort 设要塞保卫
verb
transitive verb
to make strong: such as
to strengthen and secure (a place, such as a town) by forts or batteries
a city fortified by high walls
to give physical strength, courage, or endurance to
fortified by a hearty meal
to add mental or moral strength to : encourage fortified by early successes
fortified by prayer
to strengthen or enhance by the addition of some substance or ingredient: such as
to add distilled grape spirits to (wine) during fermentation to increase the alcohol content
… both the red and white versions we get in this country have been American-made-from California wine fortified with a touch of brandy.—Jim Nelson
intransitive verb
to erect fortifications
15世纪初,“增强药效”; 15世纪中期,“为城镇提供城墙和防御”,源自于14世纪的古法语 fortifiier “加强,增强”,来自于晚期拉丁语 fortificare “加强,使强壮”,源自于拉丁语 fortis “强壮”(参见 fort)和 facere “制造”的组合形式(来自于 PIE 根 *dhe- “设置,放置”)。指“在精神或道德上加强”来自于15世纪晚期。意思“添加酒精或酒”来自于1880年; 意思“给食物添加营养物质”来自于1939年。相关: Fortified; fortifying。
Middle English fortifien, from Anglo-French fortifier, from Late Latin fortificare, from Latin fortis strong
The first known use of fortify was in the 15th century
fortuitousadjective
occurring by chance
fortunate sense 1
fortnoun
a strong or fortified place
a permanent army post
fortressnoun
a fortified place
fortnightnoun
a period of 14 days : two weeks
fortitudenoun
strength of mind that enables a person to meet danger or bear pain or hardship with courage
fortissimoadverb or adjective
very loud—used as a direction in music
fortifyverb
to make strong: as
to strengthen by military defenses
fortify a town
to give strength or endurance to a team fortified by the cheering crowd
fortify the body against illness
to add material to for strengthening or improving : enrich milk fortified with vitamin D
fortify a soil with fertilizer
1 Morton endeavoured to fortify the minds of the common people by pointing out the probable Exaggeration of these reports.
莫顿极力设法坚定一般人民的信心,他指出这些报告很可能是虚张声势。
2 The jetty that divided the inner and outer harbors had been fortified with a long stone wall, thirty feet tall and almost a mile long, with towers every hundred yards.
3 And, hey , why not a brandy to fortify you for the afternoon's exertions?
对了, 怎么不来瓶白兰地,为一下午的运动垫垫底儿?
4 It also produces other vitamins, carotenoids and minerals to fortify staple foods.
它还生产了其他含维生素, 类胡萝卜素和微量元素的产品来加强主要食品.
5 When the Germans reached high ground behind the Aisne, they began to dig furiously, preparing fortified trenches that they would defend against Allied attacks for the next four years.
6 But who would try to break into a fortified mountain, unless they were desperate, like us?
7 Hunters whose courage was thus fortified were bound to be more successful when slaying these formidable beasts with their primitive weapons.
8 Meanwhile, the Lakers quietly brought in veteran big man Theo Ratliff to fortify their front court.
同时, 湖人队签下了中锋西奥-拉特利夫来加强前场实力.
9 Trenches hastily scratched out in the boggy soil of Flanders had become part of a continuous line of fortified trenches that stretched 475 miles from the English Channel to the Swiss Alps.
10 Report relates that the slave-driver General and his rebel army fortified Dorchester Heights, across the harbor from Boston, in but one March night; and once thus positioned, they commenced shelling the town.
11 The transport sphere plowed along the trench, past all the fortified city’s defenses: walls, moats, machicolations, crossbow cannons, drawbridges, bristling spear pits, bladed gates, and giant mechanical grinders.
12 The generals of Europe are still ordering massed assaults against fortified positions long years after his death, in 1904, at the age of eighty-three.
13 He wasn't really paying attention to it, but his hands had constructed a three-story compound with fortified walls, a moat, and a drawbridge.
14 The volunteers were fortified by their patriotic belief...
爱国信念更加坚定了志愿者们的信心。
15 With the binocs, I follow the river road back from it and I see what’s probably a roadblock with what might be a fortified fence running away from it and to either side.
16 But the calamity could be postponed, at least for a while, if the sun was fortified for its battles with the stars.
17 In Quebec, flour and pasta have been fortified with folic acid since 1998.
魁北克从1998年开始加强往面粉和通心粉中添加叶酸.
18 a city fortified by high walls
19 A quack doctor pitched patent medicines from the back of a wagon: “A rare cordial to fortify the innards against infective parasites, unwholesome damps, and malignant effluvia!”
20 But for all its benefits, it cannot fortify you against the inevitable pain and sadness that follow the crisis.
但是它的好处,它不能提高你对不可避免的痛苦和悲伤,遵循的危机。
1 使精力充沛
2 提高
raised upwards rise advance boost climb elevation ascent raising uplift exaltation upturn aggrandizement upgradation raise upgrade lift enhance elevate sharpen augment heighten redound to put up step up pump up bump up
3 设防
4 使强壮
5 设防于
6 精力充沛
fresh lively energetic feisty chipper lusty sprightly exhilarated invigorated energize invigorate exhilarate full of beans
7 提高营养价值
9 使坚强
10 坚定
stand-fast sure firm massive consistent steady robust sturdy rigid stern stout confirmed steadfast unwavering stalwart staunch unrelenting resolute inflexible immovable unmoved impregnable unswerving unfaltering unshaken persevering unbending unblenched square firmly steadily resolution resolve stability consistency stabilization perseverance firmness corroboration steadiness consistence harden corroborate
11 使坚定
12 防卫
13 证实
confirmative witness proof confirmation demonstration verification ratification authentification constatation testify corroborate show support establish prove confirm demonstrate verify sustain certify underpin ratify substantiate
15 加强
corroborative swell buildup fortification intension confirm enhance bind strengthen enforce reinforce consolidate underline heighten exalt intensify marcato backstop sinew secure renew magnify undergird recruit redouble with usury beef up intensive reinforcement build-up fuel cement sharpen augment underpin reaffirm stiffen toughen light a fire under build up stress develop tighten brace bolster deepen build up to stepped-up rise build tighten up forte consolidation intensification corroboration screw beef sustain thicken energize replenish condense mend corroborate imp whet potentiate
16 强化
fortified reinforcement intensification intension tighten strengthen reinforce intensive enrich magnify increase intensify toughen feed enhancement firm up stepped-up fortification potentiate vitaminize enforce consolidate stiffen
17 增强
growing increased strengthening increase growth swell swelling amplification intensification build-up grow mount heighten build strengthen sharpen bolster amplify intensify magnify rise uptrend develop expand enhance soar pick up get up enhanced reinforcement extend freshen enhancement bubble up buildup increment augmentation intension line piece reinforce stiffen whet
18 鼓舞
lift inspiration spur encourage inspire goose invigorate hearten reanimate bestir inspirit a shot in the arm stimulant inbreathe stimulate ginger bolster elate quicken
20 激励
galvanic prompt urge spur stimulus stimulant Prod fillip bestir hearten inbreathe support challenge encourage inspire stimulate propel animate incite goad impel inspirit spark spirit up boost prod drive motivate lash rouse invigorate incentivize
21 筑防御工事于
22 支持
responsive supportive support nurture endorsement encouragement backing sympathy adhesion patronage countenance bulwark back-up espousal with behind sympathize-ise promote bear advocate stake favour uphold espouse corroborate pro- side with sustentacular friendly supporting patronizing strength behalf identification sanction advocacy sustenance auspice underpinning aliment backstay advocation sustentation root side identify plunk bolster backstop back second hold stay maintain champion favor sustain prop nourish underpin underlie crutch buttress patronize undergird underprop come in favor of carry the banner for stand up and be counted hold a brief for take up for in favor of hold hand stand with carry along