英:[spɜː(r)]
美:[spɜːr]
英:[spɜː(r)]
美:[spɜːr]
复数:spurs
第三人称单数:spurs
现在分词:spurring
过去式:spurred
过去分词:spurred
noun
a pointed device secured to a rider's heel and used to urge on the horse
spurs plural [from the acquisition of spurs by a person achieving knighthood] recognition and reward for achievement
won his academic spurs as the holder of a chair in a university—James Mountford
a goad to action : stimulus
something projecting like or suggesting a spur: such as
a projecting root or branch of a tree, shrub, or vine
a stiff sharp spine (as on the wings or legs of a bird or insect)especially: one on a cock's leg
a hollow projecting appendage of a corolla or calyx (as in larkspur or columbine)
bone spur
climbing iron
an angular projection, offshoot, or branch extending out beyond or away from a main body or formationespecially: a ridge or lesser elevation that extends laterally from a mountain or mountain range
a railroad track that branches off from a main line
a reinforcing buttress of masonry in a fortification
verb
transitive verb
to urge (a horse) on with spurs
to incite to action or accelerated growth or development : stimulate
to put spurs on
intransitive verb
to spur one's horse on
spur gearn. [机]正齿轮
spur on驱使;鼓励;飞驰
spur dike丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝
spur track支路;(铁路的)支线
spur line延线;(货物)支线
中古英语中的 spore,源自古英语中的 spura, spora,意为"穿在脚跟上的带刺金属工具,用以驱使马匹"(与 spurnan "踢"有关),源自原始日耳曼语的 *spuron(也是古挪威语中的 spori,中古荷兰语中的 spore,荷兰语中的 spoor,古高地德语中的 sporo,德语中的 Sporn "马刺"的来源),源自 PIE 的 *spere- "脚踝"(参见 spurn)。与荷兰语中的 spoor,古英语中的 spor "轨迹,足迹,痕迹"有关(比较 spoor)。
从14世纪晚期开始,"马刺"的含义扩展为"任何驱使或刺激的事物,刺激物"。作为公鸡腿上的尖锐突起,从13世纪中期开始有记载。16世纪开始,这个词被广泛用于描述其他突出的事物。"山脉上突出的山脊"的含义,始于1650年代。铁路线的"马刺"含义,始于1837年。
"广泛扩展的含义...是马术民族的特征" [Weekley]。表达式spur of the moment(1782年)保留了古老的短语 on the spur "急速"(1520年代)。
早在13世纪初,镀金的马刺就被认为是骑士的特征标志。因此,win one's spurs(15世纪初)的含义是"通过某种英勇行为获得骑士身份"。在中古英语中,被 spurless(sporles)意味着"没有马刺,被剥夺了贵族或骑士的身份"。
山嘴
冲刺
距,又称:距(calcar)
刺迹
骨刺,骨距,距状刺
金属突出片:在牙科学上指牙托、牙用带环或其他牙科装置上的金属突起
[枝]距
瓣距
又称 :瓣距(calcar )
木杆地桩
Noun Middle English spure, from Old English spura; akin to Old English spurnan to kick — more at spurn >entry 1
The first known use of spur was before the 12th century
spurt1 of 4verb
to pour out suddenly : spout
squirt entry 1 sense 1
spurt2 of 4noun
a sudden pouring out : jet
spurt3 of 4noun
a short period of time : moment
a brief burst of effort, activity, or development a growth spurt
a spurt of work
spurt4 of 4verb
to make a spurt
spurt1 of 4verb
to pour out suddenly : spout
squirt entry 1 sense 1
spurt2 of 4noun
a sudden pouring out : jet
spurt3 of 4noun
a short period of time : moment
a brief burst of effort, activity, or development a growth spurt
a spurt of work
spurt4 of 4verb
to make a spurt
spur1 of 2noun
a pointed device fastened to the back of a rider's boot and used to urge a horse on
plural recognition for achievement
something that makes one want to do something : incentive
a stiff sharp pointed part (as a horny spine on the leg of a rooster)
a hollow flower part that sticks out especially on a petal (as of a columbine) or on a sepal (as of a larkspur)
a mass of jagged rock coming out from the side of a mountain
a short section of railway track coming away from the main line
spur2 of 2verb
to urge a horse on with spurs
to move to action : incite, stimulate
spur1 of 2noun
a pointed device fastened to the back of a rider's boot and used to urge a horse on
plural recognition for achievement
something that makes one want to do something : incentive
a stiff sharp pointed part (as a horny spine on the leg of a rooster)
a hollow flower part that sticks out especially on a petal (as of a columbine) or on a sepal (as of a larkspur)
a mass of jagged rock coming out from the side of a mountain
a short section of railway track coming away from the main line
spur2 of 2verb
to urge a horse on with spurs
to move to action : incite, stimulate
spurredadjective
wearing spurs
having one or more spurs
a spurred violet
spurnverb
to reject or thrust aside with scorn
spuriousadjective
not genuine or authentic : false
spuriousadjective
not genuine or authentic : false
spur1 of 2noun
a pointed device fastened to the back of a rider's boot and used to urge a horse on
plural recognition for achievement
something that makes one want to do something : incentive
a stiff sharp pointed part (as a horny spine on the leg of a rooster)
a hollow flower part that sticks out especially on a petal (as of a columbine) or on a sepal (as of a larkspur)
a mass of jagged rock coming out from the side of a mountain
a short section of railway track coming away from the main line
spur2 of 2verb
to urge a horse on with spurs
to move to action : incite, stimulate
spurnoun
a projection from an anatomical part : calcar
bone spur
painful heel spurs
1 Has Houston always been a tough rival for the Spurs?
记:火箭是马刺的一个很难对付的对手 吗 ?
2 Tyrion spurred to his sister's side, yelling, "Back to the castle. Now."
3 An image of my skeleton being discovered come spring spurred me into action.
4 They spurred their mounts onward; the strands of the web broke and melted away.
5 At a signal from the master of revels, the combatants couched their lances and put their spurs to their mounts.
6 The administration may put more emphasis on spurring economic growth...
政府可能会更加重视推动经济增长。
7 Such scholars eagerly read one another’s work, spurred on by new ideas and innovations.
8 At the end of the spur was a massive boulder.
9 “But your reminder of my duties spurs me to immediate action.”
10 the threat of losing its only sports franchise was the spur the city council needed to finally do something about the rising crime rate
11 But I must have confidence and I must be worthy of the great DiMaggio who does all things perfectly even with the pain of the bone spur in his heel.
12 Every now and then we would just build a brand-new spur.
13 Behind it there hung a vast shadow, ominous as a thunder-cloud, the veils of Barad-dûr that was reared far away upon a long spur of the Ashen Mountains thrust down from the North.
14 Tyrion put his spurs to his horse and added one more voice to the cacophony, and the van surged forward.
15 Mindful of those sharp spurs, Will said nothing, though he hadn’t the least intention of obeying.
16 The men immediately spur their horses down the main road of Belle Plain and then into the countryside, knocking on farmhouse doors and questioning the occupants.
17 It seemed, like some weapon of morality, to be spurring me toward the Quarter, each plastic slap saving, “Take heart. Ignatius. Thou hast a terrible swift sword.”
18 The agreement is essential to spurring economic growth around the world.
这项协议对于促进世界经济的增长是至关重要的。
19 They a lot of open shoots. Against teams like Spurs, Mavs, Boston and Suns etc.
他们有很多空挡投篮机会, 在对抗像马刺队, 小牛队, 波士顿和太阳等比赛时.
20 He would have spurred the pony faster, but his father made them dismount beside the bridge and approach on foot.
1 骨刺
5 用踢马刺策…前进
6 推动
driving impellent impetus prod furtherance drive force press push throw wheel bear impulse goose shove further budge impel
8 距铁
10 驱策
11 使发生
12 激发
spark excitation blaze enkindle challenge encourage inspire prompt foster evoke animate arouse titillate elate vitalize fire stir kindle muster quicken fire up
13 刺激物
fuel stimulus stimulant provocative irritant whet excitant prompt sauce irritation goad stimulator instigation stimulative exciter incitation
16 支柱
sustentaculum support standard stay staff leg column supporter shore stake prop brace upright strut anchorage mainstay crutch stoop overcast underpinning buttress bulwark fulcrum stanchion shoring puncheon stull sprag pillar cornerstone backbone stilt backstop trivet spile landtie
20 刺
spinal spinous put cut push stick spine tilt stab thrust dart sting pike puncture thorn prick prod hedgehog urchin quill prickle jag pricker pricking jook stoccado aculeus pass dub spear lunge foin jab lancinate steel pink dig poke spit prong broddle
21 麦角病
23 铁钉助爬器
24 煽动
seditious demagogic moving provocation abet prompting instigation incitation incendiarism pander soapbox fan feed egg prompt stir excite kindle lash incite agitate instigate inflame goad foment egg apple
25 山鼻子
27 刺激
exciting electric incentive stimulating fiery irritating stimulant irritant action-packed pinprick charge kick boot trigger belt jar motivation needle excitement bang cue yeast ginger encouragement impulse stimulus irritation sting mustard motif scorpion persuasive provocative impetus prod provocation bracing excitation whet inducement goad hypo wallop fillip hotfoot impulsion agitate jangle fire challenge fuel bite prompt cite urge excite motivate hop stimulate gig motive hype provoke goose irritate nudge incite quicken startle pique catalyze rev rasp innervate eroticize adrenalize a kick in the ass a shot in the arm piquant piquancy razzmatazz arouse titillate give get the needle lively groovy rasping provoking athrill excitingly salt sauce stimulation savor incitement instigation prodding pungency acridity adrenalinize lash exalt zest tingle stir work refresh propel incentivize jump-start crazy rough pungent SALT thrill Prod enkindle flesh manipulate evoke elate put a premium on shot in the arm spicy hairy racy jarring acrid adventure encourage juicy drama tease galvanize catalytic spine-tingling savour goad on heating salty impulsive shrill stimulative incitant motion pickup prompting incitation move heat pep prick inflame jostle turn-on moving of the waters
31 鞭策
whip a kick in the ass challenge a kick up the arse a kick up the backside a boot up the backside a boot up your backside a kick up your backside push urge crack the whip
32 花距
34 发生
occurrence fulfilment come start set mean result happen send effect pass occur arrive strike trigger loose unfold inflict materialize transpire befall effectuate go ahead take place bring about play out come about come to pass crop up be cooking
35 急驰
38 支架
support stay rest horse jacket console rack steady chock armature cantilever subframe trestle rostrum trivet landtie
39 策马飞奔
40 鼓励
prompt incentive booster prompting support encourage egg lift urge Foster incite jolly incentivize embolden supportive sanction promote inspire sustain foster stimulate propel animate buoy countenance patronize call smile clap on the back spirit up shot in the arm
43 促进
boost promotion advancement impetus facilitation furtherance project forward encourage promote AID Foster stimulate goose further expedite lubricate whet proselytize fillip subserve motivational advance facilitate help along promotional encouragement uplift speed foster accelerate nurture oil the wheels go further further go take further fertile contributory help drive assist nourish hasten catalytic stimulant push
44 加速
acceleration speed-up speed gun accelerate quicken get up steam pick up steam speed up precipitate expedite throttle back throttle down throttle up pick up speed
45 鼓舞
lift inspiration encourage inspire goose fortify invigorate hearten reanimate bestir inspirit a shot in the arm stimulant animation stir man comfort inform elevate summon quicken rouse radicalize keep in countenance cheer to victory encouragement uplift cheer buoy stirring stimulative impulse excitation build-up invigoration impulsion innerve support spirit spark sustain ginger kindle infuse animate persevere elate vitalize roust
49 激励
infusive incentive encouraging tonic urge animation encouragement stimulus stimulant excitation goad prompting fosterage gee act fire encourage inspire nerve hop foster flush stimulate brace animate energize pep incite buoy prick rouse actuate invigorate reanimate sparkplug upraise put spurs to ginger up invigorative inspiring invigorating stimulative incitant inspiringly inspiration stimulation prodding invigoration innerve enhearten stay spark hound prod galvanize hearten inspirit pep up set spurs to trumpet call make one tick make tick spur on impetus excite ginger provoke quicken exhort fillip bestir push boost galvanization challenge incentivize impel drive on awakening hortatory sting exhortation incitation support man power key egg comfort cheer hollo put to mettle give the needle galvanic prompt Prod inbreathe propel fortify spirit up motivate goose gee up urge on rousing drive uplift gee on stir up whip up shake up lash