ergot如何读

英:['ɜ:gət]

美:['ɜgət]

ergot是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 麦角(马蹄距毛弯曲面之一小块角形物)
  2. 麦角症
  3. 麦角碱
  4. 麦角菌
  5. 【农】麦角病

ergot自然拼读

er·got

uhr gt

ergot词根

词根:ergot

n.

ergotism [内科] 麦角中毒

ergot英英释义

noun

the black or dark purple sclerotium of fungi (genus Claviceps) that occurs as a club-shaped body replacing the seed of a grass (such as rye)also: a fungus bearing ergots

a disease of rye and other cereals caused by an ergot fungus

the dried sclerotia of an ergot fungus grown on rye and containing several alkaloids (such as ergonovine and ergotamine)

any of such alkaloids used medicinally for their contractile effect on smooth muscle (as of the uterus and or blood vessels)

ergot词源中文解释

黑麦和其他草的真菌病,1680年代,源自法语 ergot “麦角菌”,也指“刺,枯枝的末端”,源自古法语 argot “公鸡的刺”(12世纪),其起源不详。这种病害因真菌在患病谷物上形成的形状而得名。相关词汇: Ergotic。从真菌中提取的生物碱 ergotamine(1921年)用于治疗偏头痛。

ergot_医学行业词汇

[法

拉 ergota]麦角:麦角菌(Claviceps purpurea)的干燥菌核,长于黑麦(Secale cereale)

麦角生物碱被用作催产药和治疗偏头痛

(obs.)禽距:同calcar avis

距毛角质:马蹄屈曲面距毛丛中的小块角质物

ergot词源英文解释

borrowed from French, "spur on a rooster, a similar growth on another bird or mammal, fungal sclerotium resembling a rooster's spur," earlier also argot, going back to Old French argoz (subject case) "spur of a bird or animal," derivative from a Gallo-Romance base *arg- "spine, spiny or thorny plant," probably from a pre-Latin substratal language Note: For a list and discussion of Romance dialect words based on *arg- see Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, vol. 25, pp. 182-88.

The first known use of ergot was in 1683

ergot医学词典英英释义

ergotnoun

the black or dark purple sclerotium of fungi of the genus Claviceps that occurs as a club-shaped body which replaces the seed of various grasses (as rye)

any fungus of the genus Claviceps

a disease of rye and other cereals caused by fungi of the genus Claviceps and characterized by the presence of ergots in the seed heads compare ergotism

the dried sclerotial bodies of an ergot fungus grown on rye and containing several ergot alkaloids

ergot alkaloid

ergot 例句

1 Egyptian grain inspectors rejected the cargo after they found traces of ergot, according to a person familiar with the matter.

2 The summer had been dry and the area experienced a drought, which wasn’t hospitable for ergot growth; the villagers soon began ingesting a new, fungus-free grain store.

3 Ergot fungus belonging to orders, ergot fungus Branch, Cordyceps.

属于麦角菌目、麦角菌科、虫草属。

4 He has been absolutely poisoned by allopathic medicine, and has gangrene in his leg caused by having taken shockingly large doses of rye ergot.

5 Anthony's Fire was caused by ergot, a fungus that grows on damp rye.

圣安东尼之焰由麦角菌引起,这是一种生长在黑麦上的霉菌。

6 The poison ergot itself has long been used as a drug in obstetrics, but its composition is complex and is still not completely understood.

7 It has indeed been asserted that the slow pulse characteristic of the puerperal period is really due to the common administration of ergot at that time.

8 Carolyn Young, an associate professor at Noble Research Institute, has been studying ergot and related fungi for many years.

9 The smut of wheat and maize, the rust of wheat, ergot of rye and grass-seeds, and specks, cracks, and discoloration of the skin of the apple and pear are of this nature.

10 Fayed's stance on fungus tolerance levels in imports is in direct contrast to that of quarantine officials who say no level of ergot is allowed in shipments until legislation changes.

11 So long as there is the narrowest chance of recovery resort may be had to ergot, turpentine and the mineral acids internally, combined with the external use of styptics and ice.

12 Russia introduced the ban after Egypt, the world's largest wheat importer, changed its import regulations to ban any ergot fungus in imported wheat, a decision that enraged sellers worldwide and threatened supplies.

13 Depending upon the habitat, host grass, and climate, the fungus contains different ergot alkaloids, for the most part lysergic acid derivatives.

14 The rejection of the Bunge cargo comes amid a public disagreement between different branches of the Egyptian government over how much ergot to permit.

15 In my experience ergot in combination with gallic acid and dilute sulphuric acid has been very efficient.

16 This partial synthesis made it possible to convert the other alkaloids in ergot into ergobasine, which was valuable in obstetrics.

17 Second, ergot poisoning also causes gangrene in the limbs, and no contemporary evidence suggests that any of the accusers had gangrenous arms and legs.

18 Egypt, like most countries, had allowed grain with up to 0.05% ergot—a harmless level.

19 On the other hand, certain medications might have negative effects; some anti-inflammatory painkillers have been linked to cardiovascular risks, while migraine drugs known as "ergots" tend to constrict blood vessels throughout the body.

20 The paper studied ferment condition of Claviceps paspali to producing ergot alkali.

研究了雀稗麦角菌产麦角碱发酵条件。

ergot 同义词

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