英:[ɪnˈfɔːm]
美:[ɪnˈfɔːrm]
英:[ɪnˈfɔːm]
美:[ɪnˈfɔːrm]
in·form
ihn form
第三人称单数:informs
现在分词:informing
过去式:informed
过去分词:informed
词根:inform
adj.informative 教育性的,有益的;情报的;见闻广博的
informed 消息灵通的;见多识广的
informal 非正式的;不拘礼节的;通俗的;日常使用的
informational 情报的;报告的;新闻的
informing 增长见闻的;提供情报的;鼓舞的
n.information 信息,资料;知识;情报;通知
informant 被调查者;告密者;提供消息者
informer 告密者;通知者;控告人
v.informed 通知;使了解;提供资料(inform的过去分词)
informing 通知;报告;使了解(inform的ing形式)
transitive verb
to communicate knowledge to; tell.The doctor informed us that the surgery went well.[verb + smby + (that) + clause]No one informed me of these changes.Have you informed the landlord about this problem?
to pervade or be instilled in.Caustic wit informs this new play.
intransitive verb
to give knowledge.Our job as reporters is to inform, not to advance our opinions.
to provide incriminating knowledge about someone, usu. in secret.It was the gangster's girlfriend who eventually informed.The mob threatened to kill him if he informed on them.
inform against检举;告发
inform of通知;报告
inform about告发;通知;告诉
inform强调将某事直接的告诉或透露给某人,是一般用语
notify通常指以正式的“公告、通知”(notice)将事情告知某人;
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“通知、告知”的意思,其区别是:
inform普通用词,指传达事实或信息,或指经过研究或调查而获得的事实或信息。
notify指正式通知需要注意的事情。
advise指正式通知某件重要事,所通知的事情与被通知的人有关。
acquaint指提供有关信息或情况使某人熟悉某些过程或复杂的情况。
以上来源于网络
14世纪初,“在某个特定学科上进行培训或指导”,源自古法语 informer, enformer “教导,教授”(13世纪),直接源自拉丁语 informare “塑造,赋予形式,描绘”,比喻意义上为“培训,指导,教育”,由 in- “进入”(源自 PIE 词根 *en “在”)和 formare “形成,塑造”组成,源自 forma “形式”(参见 form(n.))。在早期使用中,也有 enform 的形式,直到17世纪。 “报告事实或新闻,向某人传达信息”的意义首次记录于14世纪晚期。相关: Informed; informing。
报告
告知
Middle English, from Anglo-French enformer, from Latin informare, from in- + forma form
The first known use of inform was in the 14th century
informativeadjective
providing knowledge : instructive
an informative book
informationnoun
the giving or receiving of knowledge or intelligence
knowledge obtained from investigation, study, or instruction
knowledge of a particular event or situation : news
a characteristic or quality (as of DNA or a computer program) that stands for, expresses, or tells about one group of things or ways of doing things instead of others
the quality of something (as DNA or a computer program) that represents a specific choice between a number of possible choices
informantnoun
informer
informaladjective
not formal
an informal party
suited for ordinary or everyday use
informal clothes
informaladjective
not formal
an informal party
suited for ordinary or everyday use
informal clothes
informaladjective
not formal
an informal party
suited for ordinary or everyday use
informal clothes
informverb
to let a person know something : tell
to give information so as to accuse or cause suspicion
inform against them to the police
1 He informed her that her husband, Ernest, had confessed that he knew something about these murder cases and that Hale had apparently engineered them, including the bombing of her sister Rita’s house.
2 Originally, I registered to teach in my own school district, but my mom informed me that I could make more money in the Newark public schools, despite its record number of failing and struggling institutions.
3 Some time between midnight and dawn I was awakened by strangers, informed that I was under arrest, and taken by an armed guard to the Kundershaden Prison.
4 I set this matter down not to instruct others but to inform myself.
5 ‘He and I read all the same books,’ my sister informs me.
6 “They had to cut the boots off of him,” Bunny informed me.
7 “When you’re done reading these, we will talk,” he informs me.
8 He, too, informed the court that he had been assaulted while in prison, and subjected to electric shock treatment.
9 The reader does not need to be informed that a guy named Bob was flying one of the helicopters.
10 We were informed the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.
我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们.
11 He begs me to inform you that General Early is behind him and will be on the field within the hour.
12 The policeman again ordered him to leave, whereupon Wilton informed the officer he was one of the accused.
13 No one had informed him who we were, or that we were political prisoners, or that I was a lawyer.
14 DeSheim informed the company that he would produce any play they liked, and they sat like frightened mice, possessing no words to make known their vague desires.
15 He had underestimated just how well read and well informed Mr. Larson was.
16 I met no rebuffs, only gentleness when they informed me they could not use my services as typist, bookkeeper, etc.
17 I inform you that I have now removed my factory to the above addre.
本厂已迁移到上述地址,特此通知.
18 I have been informed she is lurking in and about Edenton.
19 But since he stopped snitching, he had become increasingly intolerant of prisoners who continued to inform on their neighbors.
20 Go there and inform an officer of the approximate location of the identified body.
1 告诉某人
3 熟悉
familiar acquainted conversant attuned habituated familiarity know orient acquaint familiarize have at your fingertips ease yourself into get in the swing of get in the swing get into the swing of get into the swing be well up in keep up with ease into
4 无形的
asomatous invisible intangible ethereal immaterial incorporeal discarnate unphysical unmaterial
5 报告
information report return account paper advice bulletin snitch notify relation tell record apprise debrief talk takeout send through
8 告发
accusatory criminatory relation prosecution impeachment denunciation tell prosecute report accuse denounce criminate put finger on shop shelf peach squeak pimp squeal snitch fink dob delate rat on put the finger on drop a dime on finger tell on information blow upon indictment rat present pool split sing charge beef accusation sneak indict stag impeach rap whistle-blowing chirp belch whistle clype rank blow incriminate
9 无形
asomatous invisible intangible ethereal immaterial incorporeal discarnate unphysical unmaterial incorporeity
11 使充满
charge fill penetrate diffuse inundate impregnate perfuse fill with steep surcharge saturate deluge permeate englut burst infuse drench interfuse prepossess load stream fulfill swell implant
12 教导
didactic edificatory instruction teaching initiation tutelage torah school guide educate instruct enlighten edify
13 告知
informing show tell announce declare wise instruct signify impart acquaint annunciate make known inform of information notify apprise advise advertise put a up to vouchsafe let know hear from lay on signal acknowledge proclaim point out tell of let it be known that
15 鼓吹
agitation implantation prompting impregnation inculcation agitate inspire preach trumpet imbue
17 了解
acquainted tuned in knowledge fix understanding insight engagement grip savvy acquaintance acquaintanceship see know understand scope initiate induct acquaint discern familiarize be onto account for work out relate to keep up with get at be in touch keep in touch catch up on get in on get the picture keep in touch with be in touch with be in on
19 有活力
good green dynamic vibrant vigorous exuberant humming zippy zingy smacking jazz animate energize ginger up
20 指导
leading directory directive polar governing lead tip coach direction conduct instruction guidance instructor supervision rubric tutelage aegis tutorship direct fugle show rule wise instruct steer tutor supervise shepherd
21 通知
informational tidings information notice advice Bill warning notification announcement intimation monition sound announce advise notify intimate instruct apprise annunciate let know make known give notice circular give to understand acquaint cry impart serve notice put on notice briefing rat advertise put a up to at short notice call tell communication intelligence reminder message convey monish avertissement ticket conveyance stuffer garnishment signification word possess drum garnish garnishee factorize serve a notice to send through
22 浸透
saturated impregnate sodden infiltrative sopping soak saturation seep infiltration seepage souse penetrate welter steep saturate seethe
23 使形成
24 提供情报
28 活跃
active alert alive bold lively vivid stirring stormy swinging dashing vivacious peppy nippy unstuffy abuzz mosso life activity liven hot ginger brisk vivify wake flourish hum quicken stir stumps yauld athletic kinetic sleepless brash feisty popping pushing humming go-getter cobby movement vibrancy fizz vibrance jump sparkle brighten bustle enliven
29 形成
-plastic zymoplastic formative wrought -poiesis -osis development frame formation form shape germinate configurate grow describe generate fashion comprise mold constitute fret come into being come into existence
30 训练
disciplinary school training exercise culture drill workout discipline drilling schooling gymnastic practice fit enter manage teach train educate disciple saddle
31 使浸透
32 不成形
33 检举
34 赋与
37 充满
perfusive cram-full big full shot thick alive pregnant instinct rife fraught teeming replete bulging bursting overflowing abuzz riddled brimful abounding aswarm brimfull topfull awash abundantly chock congestion fullness perfusion plenum inundation impregnation repletion fill flow drip overflow swarm abound teem beplaster charge penetrate diffuse bathe permeate inundate pervade impregnate perfuse swarm with burst at the seams fill with full of rife with awash with stiff -ulent pullulate people steep surcharge saturate imbue deluge suffuse transfuse prepossess run impact flood burst swell bristle be dripping with shot through suffusive crowded overfull permeant injection saturation replenish plenitude permeance impletion swim exuberate englut jam-pack freight infuse drench interfuse plenish wall-to-wall great flowing charged inflated gravid thickly flooding honeycomb suffusion gorge bustle crawl cover load stream occupy fulfill implant riddle devour run over with alive with
38 告密
pool sing scream sneak peach squeak pimp squeal tattle tattletale put pot on telltale denunciation chirp nark switch split grass spill whistle stag weasel holler snitch squawk fink narc clype shop betray dob spill guts
39 影响
effect weight impact leverage manipulation odour condition involve affect touch shape concern influence extend govern colour manipulate steer dictate tilt infect sway mould mediate modulate
40 鼓舞
invigorative infusive exciting inspiring inspirational invigorating rousing stimulative support inspiration stimulus stimulation excitation incitement prompting reanimation vivify invigoration root embrave spirit inspire wake prompt spark stimulate cheer ginger infuse animate quicken rouse invigorate hearten waken elate vitalize inspirit key up a shot in the arm stimulant animation spur stir man comfort elevate summon radicalize keep in countenance cheer to victory