英:[dɪˈsaɪpl]
美:[dɪˈsaɪpl]
英:[dɪˈsaɪpl]
美:[dɪˈsaɪpl]
n.
信徒,追随者
门徒,弟子
耶稣的信徒
[宗]耶稣十二门徒之一
dis·ci·ple
dih saI pl
复数:disciples
第三人称单数:disciples
现在分词:discipling
过去式:discipled
过去分词:discipled
discipleship (n.)
词根:disciple
n.discipleship 门徒的身分,做门徒的时期
noun
one who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another: such as
Christianity one of the twelve in the inner circle of Christ's followers according to the Gospel accounts
a convinced adherent of a school or individual
a disciple of Freud
capitalized Christianity a member of the Disciples of Christ founded in the U.S. in 1809 that holds the Bible alone to be the rule of faith and practice, usually baptizes by immersion, and has a congregational (see congregational sense 3) polity
古英语 discipul(女性形式为 discipula),“跟随他人学习的人”,尤指“耶稣基督生前的个人追随者,他所选或召唤的十二使徒,成为他的直接伙伴”,这是从拉丁语 discipulus “学生,学者,追随者” 借来的词语,其起源不确定。
在《牛津英语词典》和《沃特金斯词典》中,据说它来自于 discere “学习”,源于 PIE 词根 *dek- “接受,接纳”的重复形式。但根据巴恩哈特和克莱因的说法,它来自于一个失落的复合词 *discipere “理解,深入分析”,由 dis- “分开”(参见 dis-)和 capere “拿,抓住” 组成,源于 PIE 词根 *kap- “抓住”。德·范发现前一种理论中的结尾 -pulus “难以解释”,而后者“在语义上不具有说服力”。
在古英语中并不常见,通常的词语是 leorningcniht,在某些情况下是 þegn(参见 thane)。在基督教出现之前的拉丁语中,“学者,学生,学者”的意义在英语中很少见。指“追随或受到他人教义或榜样影响的人”始于公元1300年左右。
Middle English, "follower of Jesus, one of the apostles, pupil," in part going back to Old English discipul, in part borrowed from Anglo-French disciple, both borrowed from Late Latin discipulus "follower of Christ, apostle" (translation of Greek mathētḗs), going back to Latin, "pupil, learner," of uncertain origin Note: Traditionally explained as a derivative of discere "to learn," but the second element -pulus is neither a known word nor a suffix. According to an alternative explanation, the base is nominalized from an unattested verb *discipere, putatively, "to grasp, comprehend," from dis- dis- and capere "to take, seize" (cf. disceptāre "to dispute, debate," supposedly a frequentative from this verb); this is semantically questionable, however, and -ulus is any case not an agentive suffix.
The first known use of disciple was before the 12th century
discipline1 of 2noun
a field of study : subject
strict training that corrects or strengthens mental ability or moral character
punishment sense 1
control gained by enforcing obedience or order
trying to maintain discipline
a system of rules governing conduct
discipline2 of 2verb
to punish or penalize for the sake of discipline
to train or develop by instruction and exercise especially in self-control
to bring under control
discipline troops
discipline1 of 2noun
a field of study : subject
strict training that corrects or strengthens mental ability or moral character
punishment sense 1
control gained by enforcing obedience or order
trying to maintain discipline
a system of rules governing conduct
discipline2 of 2verb
to punish or penalize for the sake of discipline
to train or develop by instruction and exercise especially in self-control
to bring under control
discipline troops
disciplinaryadjective
of or relating to discipline : corrective
take disciplinary action
disciplinaryadjective
of or relating to discipline : corrective
take disciplinary action
disciplinariannoun
one who disciplines or enforces order
disciplenoun
a person who accepts and helps to spread the teachings of another
apostle sense 1a
disciplenoun
a person who accepts and helps to spread the teachings of another
apostle sense 1a
disciplenoun
a person who accepts and helps to spread the teachings of another
apostle sense 1a
1 When he rose from prayer and returned to his disciples, he found them sleeping from grief.
他从祈祷中起来,来到门徒那里, 看见他们都因忧闷睡着了.
2 This variant on the Christian myth – in the face of crucifixion, Spartacus’s disciples do not deny him – is a pointed political fiction.
3 Jesus tells his disciples that if they follow his teachings, “Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shall follow me afterward.”
4 I’ve practiced yoga for more than a decade and have reaped tremendous benefits, both mental and physical, but I’m more of an occasional fan than an unswerving disciple.
5 Among his disciples is Carmen Tellez, 39, of Whittier, Calif. She is a talent agent who got into balloons when a balloon artist she represented was too busy to accept a booking.
6 He can gun-sling with the best, and is a top-notch vocalist and songwriter as well, as his late disciple Stevie Ray Vaughan would attest.
7 Then the disciples went away again unto their own home.
10于是两个门徒回自己的住处去了.
8 She asked him to read Jesus’ farewell discourse to his disciples, which begins at the end of the thirteenth chapter of John.
9 Even Aristotle, he said, if he came back to life, would not be able to make sense of what was said by his modern disciples.
10 Neil, casting himself as disciple, scours the notebooks and discovers that his instructor’s scholarly interests centered around Julian the Apostate — Roman emperor, soldier, scholar and denouncer of Christianity.
11 Donald Glover may not be a direct disciple, but his path to success — which now includes the Golden Globe-nominated series, “Atlanta,” in addition to his musical output — was illuminated by Bey’s multifaceted brilliance.
12 A disciple requested me to write several poems in calligraphy.
由于一位弟子要求我手书几首诗作.
13 After all, Goddard promised his disciples anything a human heart could desire, in exchange for the complete abdication of one’s conscience.
14 It's often said that Kraftwerk ran out of juice because they couldn't keep up with the sonic innovations of their young disciples but, more crucially, they just ran out of things to say.
15 In travail and conflict of soul He prayed for His disciples.
他在心灵的痛苦挣扎之余,恳切地为门徒祈求.
16 Clearly, much of the man’s persistence stems from the ability of his heirs and disciples to keep repackaging his common-sense advice.
17 Jesus wanted his disciples, and all of his followers, to love their neighbors enough to even wash their dirty feet.
18 In a conversation with his disciple Thomas, of “doubting Thomas” fame, Jesus says: “Because you have seen me, you have believed; blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”
19 The director is a disciple of Rod Serling, creator of “The Twilight Zone,” who held that title decades earlier through his twisty TV series and screenplay for “Planet of the Apes.”
20 Some chess dramas show the game as destructive, a pursuit that deranges its disciples.
4 徒弟
5 训练
disciplinary school training exercise culture drill workout discipline drilling schooling gymnastic practice fit enter manage teach train inform educate saddle