英:[ˈeksəsaɪz]
美:[ˈeksərsaɪz]
英:[ˈeksəsaɪz]
美:[ˈeksərsaɪz]
ex·er·cise
ek sr saIz
复数:exercises
第三人称单数:exercises
现在分词:exercising
过去式:exercised
过去分词:exercised
exerciser (n.)
词根:exercise
n.exercising 行使;锻炼;运动健身
exerciser 做运动的人;肌肉锻练器具;试验程序
v.exercising 运动;运用(exercise的ing形式);练习
noun
the act of bringing into play or realizing in action : use
the exercise of self-control
the discharge of an official function or professional occupation
exercise of his judicial duties
the act or an instance of carrying out the terms of an agreement (such as an option)—often used attributively
an option's exercise price
regular or repeated use of a faculty or bodily organ
bodily exertion for the sake of developing and maintaining physical fitness
trying to get more exercise
something performed or practiced in order to develop, improve, or display a specific capability or skill vocal exercises
arithmetic exercises
a performance or activity having a strongly marked secondary or ulterior aspect
party politics has always been an exercise in compromise—H. S. Ashmore
a maneuver, operation, or drill carried out for training and discipline
naval exercises
exercises plural a program including speeches, announcements of awards and honors, and various traditional practices of secular or religious character
commencement exercises
verb
transitive verb
to make effective in action : use
didn't exercise good judgment
to bring to bear : exert
exercise influence
to implement the terms of
exercise an option
to use repeatedly in order to strengthen or develop
exercise a muscle
to train by drills and maneuvers
exercise troops
to put through exercises
exercise the horses
to engage the attention and effort of
to cause anxiety, alarm, or indignation in
the issues exercising voters this year
intransitive verb
to take exercise
take exercise做运动;做体操
physical exercise体育运动;身体操练
regular exercise常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练
aerobic exercise有氧运动
do exercise锻炼;做运动;做练习
exercise more多锻炼,多运动
exercise book练习本
military exercise军事演习
exercise price行使价格;合约价;预购股票价格
morning exercise晨练,早操;朝会
exercise prescription运动处方
exercise therapy运动疗法,运动治疗
strenuous exercise剧烈运动
amount of exercise运动量
free exercise自由体操;[医]主动运动
floor exercise自由体操
exercise habit运动习惯
breathing exercise气功;吐纳功;呼吸操练
exercise physiology运动生理学;运动生物学
exercise power行使权力;运用权力
practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
exercises练习(可数),
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”的意思,其区别是:
training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
drill侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。
以上来源于网络
14世纪中期,“处于积极运作状态的条件; 为了训练而进行的实践”,源自古法语 exercice(13世纪)“锻炼,发挥力量; 身体或精神锻炼”,源自拉丁语 exercitium “训练,身体锻炼”(士兵、骑兵等); “游戏”; 在中世纪拉丁语中也指艺术,源自 exercitare,是 exercere 的频率形式,意为“保持忙碌,保持工作,监督,忙碌地参与; 训练,锻炼; 实践,跟随; 实施; 打扰,使不安”,源自 ex “离开”(见 ex-) + arcere “远离,防止; 包含,封闭”,源自 PIE *ark- “持有,包含,保护”(见 arcane)。
拉丁动词的原始概念不明确。指“为了健身等进行的身体活动”首次记录于14世纪晚期的英语中。也从14世纪晚期开始,指“执行行动; 做或练习; 纪律性任务”。早在17世纪初,就已经涉及到书面学校作业。这个词尾被提取用于形成 dancercise(1967); jazzercise(1977); 和 boxercise(1985)等词汇。
练习
训练
锻炼
运动
动作
操练,运动:增进健康或矫治躯体畸形而作的体育锻练
练习
行使
实行
履行
Noun Middle English, from Anglo-French exercice, from Latin exercitium, from exercitare to train, exercise, frequentative of exercēre to train, occupy, from ex- + arcēre to enclose, hold off — more at ark
The first known use of exercise was in the 14th century
expositionnoun
an explanation of something
a piece of writing that explains
the first part of a piece of music in which the theme is presented
a public exhibition
experience1 of 2noun
the actual living through an event or series of events
learn by experience
skill or knowledge gained by actually doing or feeling a thing had gained a lot of experience by the end of the season
a job that requires someone with experience
the amount of such skill or knowledge
has five years' experience
something one has actually done or lived through
my experiences as a riverboat pilot
experience2 of 2verb
to have experience of : undergo
experienced many hardships as a child
expectverb
to believe that something will occur and wait for it to happen expect her home soon
expect rain
suppose sense 3, think
who do you expect will win?
to consider reasonable, due, or necessary
expect an honest day's work
to consider obligated
expected you to pay your debts
expandverb
to open wide : unfold
a bird with wings expanded
to increase in size, number, or amount the expanding universe their work expanded
substances expand when heated
to work out in greater detail
expand an argument
to perform the indicated mathematical operations of : write out in full
expand both sides of an equation
existencenoun
the fact or the state of having being or of being real
the largest animal in existence
the state of being alive : life
owed my existence to a doctor's skill
exhibitionnoun
an act or instance of exhibiting
a public showing (as of works of art, manufactured goods, or athletic skill)
exhibit1 of 2verb
to show by outward signs : reveal
exhibit an interest in music
to put on display
exhibit a collection of paintings
exhibit2 of 2noun
an article or a collection shown in an exhibition
an article presented as evidence in a court of law
exercise1 of 2noun
the act of putting into use, action, or practice
the exercise of power
bodily activity for the sake of physical fitness
get plenty of fresh air and exercise
something done to develop skill finger exercises
arithmetic exercises
plural a program of songs, speeches, and announcements of awards and honors
graduation exercises
exercise2 of 2verb
to put into use : exert exercise authority
exercise patience
to use again and again in order to strengthen or develop
exercise a muscle
to put through exercises : give exercise to
exercise the dog
to worry, alarm, or annoy about something
the people were exercised about pollution
to take exercise
exercises every day
exercise1 of 2noun
regular or repeated use of a faculty or bodily organ
bodily exertion for the sake of developing and maintaining physical fitness
exercise2 of 2verb
to use repeatedly in order to strengthen or develop (as a muscle)
to put through exercises
1 Wednesday was the exercise class and Thursdays she went to see him.
2 These contradictions are not accidental, nor do they result from ordinary hypocrisy: they are deliberate exercises in doublethink.
3 It was her turn to lead the morning exercises again.
4 I was given three rooms, and a separate toilet, with one room to be used for sleeping, one across the hall for studying, and another for exercise.
5 This paper introduced the measure and condition of exploiting the associated gas.
作者对盐卤伴生气挖潜、开发的区块、方法及负压采气的条件,作了简要的述评.
6 “What a stupid exercise,” said her dæmon after five minutes.
7 She needed to stop smoking, take her medications, walk for exercise, come back in a month.
8 “Plenty of fresh fruit, a mild exercise program, and of course ... this.”
9 Now it's up to us to exercise our rights, every one of us.
10 After rounding off his limbering-up exercises with a few vigorous arm swings, His Lordship begins dressing.
11 In this way, the action began air exercises.
就这样, 开始了空中动作练习.
12 “My wife has presented me with eight beautiful children; is not this a better lifework than that of exercising the right of suffrage?”
13 No wonder Dedd has confused Minerva’s exercise and her poem about the falling of night with that sleepless night before their first trip to the capital.
14 We are forbidden to engage in any combative exercise with another tribute.
15 Such grandiose declarations were commonplace during Ceaujescu’s reign, for his master plan—to create a nation worthy of the New Socialist Man—was an exercise in grandiosity.
16 He had been examined by a big doctor that morning, and the doctor had said he would be all right, but that he would have to be careful, no strenuous studying or exercising.
17 I want to practice the exercise Brother Isoke was trying to teach me earlier, and I want to get it right this time.
18 On the contrary, he probably finds suddenly that it has become an excellent day, the weather remarkably bracing, the time appropriate for a bit of exercise of the old wings, a brisk turn upwind.
19 He didn’t need to do that quite as much as he needed to count, but the exercise still brought him some comfort.
20 Exercise caution when using these chemicals.
1 使用
use wear employment usage with work take play apply pass employ occupy utter wield make with the expenditure enjoyment under perform pitch ply service occupation run drive manipulate make use of make with bring to bear bring into play manipulative consumption on manage touch commitment assertion occupancy uptake access operate stretch utilize call into play working user tenure utterance usance serve publish bestow expend betake application manipulation spend turn talk improve handle push exploit in use
2 一套动作
5 困扰
bothersome aggrieved ruffle worry confuse upset distress disturb gravel harass badger weary obsess besiege beset pother hagride
6 履行
implementary performing performance implementation discharge redemption fulfilment pursuance feasance do perform fill honor implement execute satisfy fulfill redeem in pursuance of act up to deliver keep complete
8 使气恼
9 使焦虑
10 修行
11 利用
exploiture use improvement employment utilization exploitation imposition trade impose presume capitalize improve mine utilize employ tap embrace exploit harness manipulate salvage parlay uti capitalize upon turn to advantage put to account turn to account presume upon press into service practise on practise upon bring into play call into play avail oneself of make capital of play upon make a market of make market of cash in on profit by grasp put to good account
12 使困惑
boggle flummox discombobulate floor throw confuse distract gravel baffle dizzy embarrass confound perplex discomfit get fog fox lick stagger tangle take aback be hung up tie in knots
13 不安
troubled uneasy unsettled conscience-stricken discomfort qualm trepidation unease perturbation disquiet sweat disturb sting bum agitate perturb disconcert discompose lie heavy ruffle a few feathers ruffle few feathers break up hang heavy
16 教材
17 实践
hands-on fulfilment practice tender for carry into effect carry into practice practical empirical experience praxis keep practise live up to
18 应用
19 行使
exertion bear exert wield use interpose invoke user invocation utterance exercitation play utter sway officiate
20 训练
disciplinal disciplinary disciplinarian training culture drill workout discipline breeding drilling schooling train school practice break coach breed educate tutor rehearsal education groom practise coaching condition teach instruct nurture pedagogy put one up to go into training exert form rehearse orientation conditioning hone programme background tune break in breaking exercitation enter manage prepare handle equip grill mould traineeship gymnastic fit inform disciple saddle
22 使运动
23 使烦恼
torturous tormenting torturingly get try load worry trouble bug harass annoy torment fray gall molest wring pester vex ail perturb discommode get under skin annoying hurt bother upset disturb irritate oppress nettle irk exasperate niggle get to break up tick off weigh down tear burden fret rattle exacerbate dun agonize disquiet rive fash discompose pother aggrieve beleaguer
24 使厌烦
overcloy worry labor bind bore fracture plague dislike displeasure irk displease sate pall cloy
29 体育训练
33 活动
movable activity movement limber up living dynamic operative alive astir on action behavior stir move wake activate play operation task dealing caper yield excite flex insinuate pull strings for pull strings mobile thing event cause stuff proceedings doings loosen up active kinetic about motion moving proceeding canvass doing paroxysm function energize activize traveling -sis life effort acting hum do work operate comings and goings
35 训练某人
36 忧虑
lost apprehensive aggrieved uptight care worry trouble doubt anxiety unrest apprehension lather fizzle solicitude worriment apprehend concern fear mistrust chewed up get knickers in a twist concerned careful anxious uneasy streaky carking state pain thought harassment stew misgiving faze disquiet disquietude
37 伤脑筋
38 运动
sports kinetic locomotive locomotory move cause drive sport campaign movement motion workout offensive sporting athletics locomotion go breathe take exercise physical jerks athletic game play launch manoeuvre crusade disport kinesis travel motive locomotor pastime in motion moving action mobile motor sportive motional motorial effort cry stir canvass bear influence physical exercise moto jihad
39 运用
play application handling exertion exercitation work apply exert construe use perform employment command improve manipulate capitalize put the use employ wield manage utilize exploit carry over operation put management maneuver
40 执行
exec executive executory performance administration enforcement execution prosecution serve perform execute administer enforce tender for put in practice transaction implement obey dispense irrepealable implementation work take fill fulfil fulfill prosecute officiate transact
41 课题
43 担忧
afraid concernedly care in fear of fearful alarmed fear alarm misgivings sweat stew concern rattle unsettle grave scared worried anxious troubled twitchy pressure thought woe misgiving trouble brood obsess faze
46 厌烦
browned-off tired weary pissed wearily irk weariness ennui disrelish cloy overcloy worry labor bind bore fracture plague dislike displeasure displease sate pall have a snoot full brassed off
48 实施
application operation launch conduct implementation effect action implement execute enact practise
50 烦恼
upset troubled laden haunted disturbed uptight torturous laboring harassed tormenting agonising plaguy painfully annoyingly agonisingly vexedly torturingly tracasserie worry disturbance woe ruffle gall perturbation vexation botheration cark worriment besetment bother agonise get try load trouble bug harass annoy torment fray molest wring pester vex fester ail perturb discommode get under skin boiling water cheesed off annoying annoyed distressed irritated shaken exasperated vexed pain hassle annoyance aggro displeasure chagrin disquiet smart hurt disturb fuss irritate oppress nettle irk chafe exasperate niggle browned off with browned off get to put out break up tick off weigh down agonize galling fretful tsoris pet fry distress harassment fret taking worldly anguish canker fash pother sweat languish grizzle tear burden rattle exacerbate dun haggle rive discompose aggrieve beleaguer
51 口试
52 做
F performance doing of do perform have make give set play pull dress blow render char perpetrate do anumber be at
54 遛
56 焦虑
het up nervous uncomfortable anxious fraught nervy angsty angst-ridden care cloud anxiety turmoil suspense angst dither hang-up mind sweat disturb tremble brood perturb niggle be get into a state be in into a state with bated breath have kittens get bent out of shape about get bent out of shape over get bent out of shape be in a sweat about be in a sweat get in a sweat about get in a sweat eat up weigh down
57 实行
executive working performing effect practice performance execution pursuit deed accomplishment prosecution doing pursuance floatation act pass perform float practise play live realize actual institute pursue execute accomplish wage invoke actualize do apply pull implement effectuate give effect to
59 困惑
dizzy distraction fog tangle daze quandary perplexity swither boggle flummox discombobulate floor throw confuse distract gravel baffle evade embarrass confound perplex discomfit get labour fox lick stump stagger take aback be hung up tie in knots in a fog
60 仪式
ritual ceremonial service state order office function circumstance occasion ceremony cult ordinance rite observance solemnity rituality form ritualistic practice celebration etiquette convenance ceremonial usage
61 使不安
rock concern discomfort agitate fidget displease perturb disconcert discomfit discompose disturb sting bum lie heavy ruffle a few feathers ruffle few feathers break up hang heavy
63 练习曲
64 练习
practice training workout drilling exercitation train take exercise drill practise quodlibet knock-up review run-through go through rehearse run through walk through run over rehearsal praxis study
65 锻炼
wrought training discipline temper annealing form season train tutor harden inure anneal school culture workout toner work keep-fit sculpt
66 习作