英：[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]
美：[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]
administration如何读
administration英汉释义
n.(名词)
- [U]实行,执行 administrating; giving
- [U]管理,经营,支配 management of public or business affairs
- [C]政府,内阁 the national government
administration是什么意思
n. (名词)
- 政府
- 管理，经营
- 行政，施政
- 施行，执行，实施
- 行政机关，行政部门 ，管理部门，局
- 服法，用法
- 监督
- 美国政府
- 任期
- 掌管
- 施用，给与
administration自然拼读
ad·min·is·tra·tion
d mI nih streI shn
administration变形
复数:administrations
administration扩展
administrational (adj.)
administration词根
词根：administer
adj.administrative 管理的，行政的
administrable 可管理的；可处理的
n.administrator 管理人；行政官
vi.administer 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人
vt.administer 管理；执行；给予
administrate 管理；经营，实施
administration英英释义
noun
performance of executive duties : management
worked in the administration of a hospital
the act or process of administering something the administration of medication
the administration of justice
the execution of public affairs as distinguished from policymaking
a body of persons who administer
often capitalized a group constituting the political executive in a presidential government
a member of the Bush administration
a governmental agency or board
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
the term of office of an administrative officer or body
during the first Clinton administration
administration词组
administration of◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行，执行，实行，实施；(药的)服用；用法；给与；(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出，宣誓,◎【法律】遗产管理，由(行政)官员管理遗产
business administration企业管理；经营管理
public administration公共行政；公共管理；行政管理
general administration总管理处
food and drug administration食品和药物管理局
administration department行政部
educational administration教育管理；教育行政管理
civil administrationn. 民政
tax administration税务管理
administration of justice司法；司法行政；执法
school administration学校行政；学院管理
oral administration[医]口服
state environmental protection administration国家环境保护总局
personnel administration干部（人事）管理
administration office行政办公室；秘书室
administration fee管理费；手续费
financial administration财务管理
administration structure行政机构
foreign exchange administration外汇管理局
administration building行政办公楼
administration词源中文解释
14世纪中叶， administracioun，"给予或分发的行为"； 14世纪晚期，"管理（企业、财产等）的行为，行政管理"，源自拉丁语 administrationem（主格 administratio）"援助，帮助，合作； 指导，管理"，动作名词，来自过去分词词干 administrare"帮助，协助； 管理，控制，指导，监督； 统治，指挥"，由 ad"到"（参见 ad-）+ ministrare"服务，侍奉，等候"，来自 minister"下级，仆人，祭司助手"（参见 minister（名词））。
早在15世纪初，它就被证明是"根据权威机构的委托管理已故人的财产"。"公共事务的管理"的意义可追溯到1680年代； 因此，"政府的行政权力"（1731年），尽管在英国后来使用 government 来表示这个意思。"美国总统任期"的意义可追溯到1796年，乔治·华盛顿的著作中有记录。
The administration of government, in its largest sense, comprehends all the operations of the body politic, whether legislative, executive, or judiciary; but in its most usual, and perhaps in its most precise, signification, it is limited to executive details, and falls peculiarly within the province of the executive department. ["The Federalist," No. 72 (Hamilton)]
政府的行政管理，在其最广义上，包括了政治机体的所有运作，无论是立法、行政还是司法； 但在其最常见、也许是最准确的意义上，它仅限于行政细节，并特别属于行政部门的职责。["联邦党人"，第72号（汉密尔顿）]
administration_法律行业词汇
管理
行政管理
经营管理机构
监管
administration词源英文解释
Middle English administracioun, borrowed from Anglo-French amynistraciun, administracioun, borrowed from Latin administrātiōn-, administrātiō, from administrāre "to administer" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action
The first known use of administration was in the 14th century
administration儿童词典英英释义
affairnoun
plural commercial, professional, public, or personal business arranged my affairs before leaving
government affairs
concern entry 2 sense 1, matter
not your affair at all
event sense 1b, activity
a social affair
product sense 2, thing
the house was a two-story affair
a brief romantic relationship
advocate1 of 2noun
a person who argues for the cause of another especially in a court of law
a person who argues for, recommends, or supports a cause or policy
advocate2 of 2verb
to speak in favor of : argue for
adviseverb
to give advice to
recommend sense 3
advised caution
to give information or notice to
were advised of the news
to talk over a problem or decision
advised with her parents
advicenoun
an opinion or suggestion offered about a decision or course of conduct : counsel
advantagenoun
the fact of being in a better position or condition
gain the advantage
benefit entry 1 sense 1, gain
something that helps the one it belongs to
speed is an advantage in sports
advance1 of 3verb
to move forward
advance a few yards
to help the progress of
sacrifices that advance the cause of freedom
to raise to a higher rank or position : promote
was advanced from clerk to assistant manager
to give and expect to be paid back
advance a loan
suggest sense 1, propose
advance a new plan
advance2 of 3noun
a forward movement
progress in development : improvement
recent advances in medicine
a rise in price, value, or amount
a first step or approach
an unfriendly look discourages advances
the giving of something in payment (as money) before goods or services are received
I need an advance on my salary
the money or goods given
advance3 of 3adjective
made, sent, or furnished ahead of time
an advance payment
going or situated before an advance scout
an advance guard
advance1 of 3verb
to move forward
advance a few yards
to help the progress of
sacrifices that advance the cause of freedom
to raise to a higher rank or position : promote
was advanced from clerk to assistant manager
to give and expect to be paid back
advance a loan
suggest sense 1, propose
advance a new plan
advance2 of 3noun
a forward movement
progress in development : improvement
recent advances in medicine
a rise in price, value, or amount
a first step or approach
an unfriendly look discourages advances
the giving of something in payment (as money) before goods or services are received
I need an advance on my salary
the money or goods given
advance3 of 3adjective
made, sent, or furnished ahead of time
an advance payment
going or situated before an advance scout
an advance guard
admitverb
to allow room for : permit
a question that admits two answers
to make known usually with some unwillingness admit a mistake
admitted that he really didn't know
to allow entry : let in
admit a state to the Union
administrativeadjective
of or relating to administration
an administrative position
administrationnoun
the act or process of administering
performance of supervising duties : management
the work involved in managing public affairs as distinguished from policy-making
a group of persons who administer
capitalized the executive branch of a government
administration医学词典英英释义
administrationnoun
the act of giving medication
administration of a dose of antitoxin—Morris Fishbein
the direction of the execution of something
administration of a quarantine law—V. G. Heiser
administration 例句
1 But of course Jefferson himself had already decided that he preferred the anomalous role of opposing the administration in which he officially served.
2 Their tribal governments had three branches: a civil administration, a military, and a branch that dealt with the sacred.
3 The law would require that students and teachers inform the administration if they thought someone in the school might be interested in doing harm to students, teachers, or school property.
4 He saw the great dome of the main observatory, a smaller one a little way off, and between them a group of administration buildings and domestic quarters.
5 The administration has been on the defensive about the war.
行政部门一直在为战争辩解。
6 The administration area in which Hungry Joe had pitched his tent by mistake lay in the center of the squadron between the ditch, with its rusted railroad tracks, and the tilted black bituminous road.
7 A resolution was finally passed urging the administration to address the pressing security problems in the yards.
8 We have introduced an extra tier of administration.
我们额外增加了一层管理。
9 The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ( NHTSA ) ordered the Volvo recall.
美国国家公路交通安全 管理局 要求沃尔沃强制性召回这些车辆.
10 My counselor’s office was in the old main administration building, next to the attendance office.
11 Companies needing the administration’s help to finance their credit agreed to sit down and talk with strikers and accept government help in reaching an agreement.
12 Issued by the State Administration and Commerce and effective as of, April 21 2009.
国家工商行政管理总局于二零零九年四月二十一日发布施行.
13 A chiefdom’s one or two levels of administration are greatly multiplied in states, as anyone who has seen an organizational chart of any government knows.
14 He slashed the Administration for its policies.
他严厉地批评政府的政策.
15 The administration largely misread the mood of the electorate.
该政府大大地误解了选民的情绪。
16 oral administration of the drug
17 I'm afraid our needs do not rate very high with this administration.
我们的需求恐怕不会受到这届政府的多大重视。
18 An inmate-grievance system had been instituted after the Attica riot; Sing Sing inmates typically filed about twenty-five grievances a week against the administration, but recently that number had gone as high as seventy-five.
19 Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.
一届又一届政府均未能解决这个国家的经济问题。
20 I thought I might help with the civil administration.
我想我在行政机关部门也许可以效些微劳.
administration 同义词
1 给予
Grant rendering concession give provide OFFER allow present deal award deliver extend strike render administer lend favour vest accord concede impart endow mete extension offering
4 举行
performance celebration keeping be give keep hold stage throw celebrate observe solemnize be held
5 政府部门
7 施用
9 执行
performance enforcement execution perform execute administer discharge enforce obey dispense carry out implementation pursuance implement fulfil honour follow out do conduct pursue make good exec executive executory exercise prosecution serve tender for put in practice
10 处理
management treatment treat transaction disposition deal do use work set process handle swing tackle behave manipulate transact ball off get to grips with
11 执行部门
12 管理
control management direction conduct regulation running admin governance keep run rule manage direct handle tend administer regulate govern oversee sway helm steward managerial controlling handling stewardship supervise administrative superintendent care government custody supervision oversight keeping dominate preside operate boss administrate superintend hold the reins executive ruling hand charge disposal guide rein work engineer in charge regulatory governing marshal controlled policing organize curate be in control be in control of supervisory operation housekeeping husbandry police take charge directory managing directive custodial directorial regulative engineering politics regime dispensation conservancy superintendence superintendency intendance disposure officer command conservation manipulation carriage regimen demarcation have charge of mind the store administrant gestion keep control over be in charge of have control over have control of keep control of
14 行政官员
16 管理人员
18 实施
application enforcement implement execute administer enforce come into effect carry out into action take effect
19 后方勤务
20 行政官员的任期
22 掌管
23 给与
do show deal plant award deliver afford yield render administer tender vest bestow ladle give issuance pay extend accord impart mete vouchsafe
26 行政
political executive administrative ministerial policy polity civil executory adm. politics front-office
27 施行
administer rendition dispensation dispense performance inure give perform distribute bringto effect operation bring into force put into force put into action
28 治理
29 行政人员
30 行政部门
31 政府
Raj state government regime gubernatorial man govt public political civil governmental public service they minister polity sircar sirkar
32 统治
ruling governing governmental reigning regnal dominative government rule reign governance sway domination dispensation raj regnum over govern dominate rule over
33 负责
i/c accountable answerable responsibility organize undertake head answer administer in charge take charge
34 任职期
36 经营
enterprise working keep run manage handle operate tend helm in business executive administrative managerial management running follow conduct direction work practice bear through admin prosecution prosecute deal administer merchandise deal in politics pursuit carriage steward busy pursue swing staffwork activity housekeeping merchant ply mart operating operational operation run the show
37 管理机构
39 管理部门
40 配给
administration 短语相关
anti-administration
business administration
co-administration
letters of administration
self-administration