英:['ɒpərənt]
美:['ɒpərənt]
英:['ɒpərənt]
美:['ɒpərənt]
op·er·ant
a p rnt
词根:operate
adj.operating 操作的;[外科] 外科手术的
operational 操作的;运作的
operative 有效的;运转着的;从事生产劳动的
operable 可操作的;可动手术的
n.operation 操作;经营;[外科] 手术;[数][计] 运算
operator 经营者;操作员;话务员;行家
operative 侦探;技工
operand [计] 操作数;[计] 运算对象
operationalism 操作主义(等于operationism)
v.operating 操作(operate的ing形式);动手术
vi.operate 运转;动手术;起作用
vt.operate 操作;经营;引起;对…开刀
adjective
functioning or tending to produce effects : effective
an operant conscience
of or relating to the observable or measurable
of, relating to, or being an operant or operant conditioning
operant behavior
noun
behavior (such as bar pressing by a rat to obtain food) that operates on the environment to produce rewarding and reinforcing effects
"that works, working, engaged in action,"早在15世纪,源自拉丁语 operantem(主格 operans),现在分词 operari “工作,劳动”(在晚期拉丁语中表示“有影响,活跃,引起”),源自 opera “工作,努力”,与 opus(属格 operis)“一项工作”有关(源自 PIE 词根 *op- “工作,丰产”)。心理学上“涉及行为修改”的意义是由美国心理学家 B.F.斯金纳(如 operant conditioning,1938年,斯金纳所述)于1937年创造的。
操作性反应:心理学中指不是由特异的外部刺激引起、而是在一套特殊的环境中依特定的频率再现的任何反应。另见conditioning
Adjective Middle English, borrowed from Late Latin operant-, operans, present participle of operārī "to work, be efficacious, effect, produce" — more at operate Noun derivative of operant >entry 1
The first known use of operant was in the 15th century
operative1 of 2adjective
producing a normal or desired effect
being in operation
operative2 of 2noun
operator sense 1
a secret agent : spy
detective entry 2
operationnoun
the act, process, method, or result of operating the operation of a drug
does the whole operation without stopping
the quality or state of being able to work or function
put a factory into operation
a procedure performed on a living body usually with medical instruments especially to restore health or repair damage or defect
a mathematical or logical process (as addition or multiplication) for getting one mathematical expression from others according to a rule
the process of putting military or naval forces into action
a single step in a computer program
a usually small business or establishment
operationaladjective
of or relating to operation or an operation
ready for operation
operateverb
to work or cause to work in a proper way
how to operate the new microwave oven
to take effect
a drug that operates quickly
manage sense 1
operate a business
to perform an operation or a series of operations
to perform surgery
operate on a patient
opera1 of 2
operantadjective
of, relating to, or being operant conditioning or behavior reinforced by operant conditioning
operant1 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or being an operant or operant conditioning compare respondent
operant behavior
operant2 of 2noun
behavior (as bar pressing by a rat to obtain food) that operates on the environment to produce rewarding and reinforcing effects
1 Skinner’s operant conditioning, and modern behavioral engineering methods, such as nudging.
2 Operant behavior can be used to strengthen control.
操作行为可以利用强化加以控制。
3 In operant conditioning, the animal learns to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences, whereas in classical conditioning, the animal does not learn a new behavior in response to a stimulus.
4 Every cat with an owner, for instance, is running a small - scale study in operant conditioning.
例如,每一只有主人的猫都在进行有关操作性的小规模研究。
5 During operant conditioning, the behavioral response is modified by its consequences, with regards to its form, strength, or frequency.
6 Luckily, principles of operant conditioning can also be used to remedy these sorts of problems.
7 The animal learned through operant conditioning that pressing the lever meant it would be given food.
8 Operant conditioning concerns the relationship between the behavior of organisms and their environment.
即由个体的操作行为而形成的条件作用。
9 Operant conditioning in the wild Several real-world examples of operant conditioning have already been mentioned: rewarding a child for good behavior or punishing a child for bad behavior, slot machines, and pop quizzes.
10 In operant conditioning, the animal learns to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences, whereas in classical conditioning, the animal learns to associate a non-voluntary behavior with an unusual stimulus.
11 I seek a dual standard; gold alone Is a most operant poison!
12 Their religion was simply patriotism, but it was quite as operant and effective as Christian piety has ever been.
13 Feelings are associated with one another according as they have been operant in more or less frequent succession.
14 Because from the same motive they had been co- operant to the same great end.
15 Wistar rats were trained to establish operant defense conditioning until the rats reached the criterion of consolidation.
通过微计算机,训练大鼠建立巩固的操作式防御性条件反射。
16 Bradfield probably could have parlayed that success into some sort of cushy position with Burnett, but his operant mode was reinvention.
17 The operant will to get rid of them would be baptized with a fire that should burn them up.
18 Sauce his palate With thy most operant poison.
19 Eckardt, a former psychiatric nurse, decided to use a bit of operant conditioning, she said, by associating herself with the color for more than two decades.
20 “One stereotyped behavior that we often observed was a rat repeatedly licking the clear plastic walls of its operant chamber—a behavior that was sometimes uninterruptable,” said Aarde.
1 操作的
5 产生作用
6 操纵者
9 熟练工
10 工作着的
11 在起作用的
12 生效的