英:[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
美:[ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn]
英:[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
美:[ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn]
n.
活动
企业
手术
使用
运算
运行
军事行动
op·er·a·tion
a p reI shn
复数:operations
词根:operate
adj.operating 操作的;[外科] 外科手术的
operational 操作的;运作的
operative 有效的;运转着的;从事生产劳动的
operant 操作的;有效的
operable 可操作的;可动手术的
n.operator 经营者;操作员;话务员;行家
operative 侦探;技工
operand [计] 操作数;[计] 运算对象
operant 自发反应;操作性制约;发生作用之人或物
operationalism 操作主义(等于operationism)
v.operating 操作(operate的ing形式);动手术
vi.operate 运转;动手术;起作用
vt.operate 操作;经营;引起;对…开刀
Noun
1. a business especially one run on a large scale;
"a large-scale farming operation"
"a multinational operation"
"they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"
"they had to consolidate their operations"
2. a planned activity involving many people performing various actions;
"they organized a rescue operation"
"the biggest police operation in French history"
"running a restaurant is quite an operation"
"consolidate the companies various operations"
3. a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work;
"the operations in building a house"
"certain machine tool operations"
4. the state of being in effect or being operative;
"that rule is no longer in operation"
5. a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body;
"they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"
"he died while undergoing surgery"
6. activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign);
"it was a joint operation of the navy and air force"
7. (computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction);
"it can perform millions of operations per second"
8. process or manner of functioning or operating;
"the power of its engine determine its operation"
"the plane's operation in high winds"
"they compared the cooking performance of each oven"
"the jet's performance conformed to high standards"
9. (mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods;
"the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation"
"they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic"
10. (psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents;
"the process of thinking"
"the cognitive operation of remembering"
11. the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.);
"her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride"
and operation与操作
in operation生效;运转着
normal operation正常运行,常规操作
operation principle经营理念
safe operation安全操作
operation and management经营和管理
operation mode操作方式
operation system操作系统;业务系统;运行系统
operation and maintenance使用和维护
operation management运营管理;经营管理
operation cost营业成本;业务费用;经营费用
stable operation稳定运行;稳定操作
business operation营业;[经]企业经营活动
system operation系统操作
mode of operation操作方式;运行方式
operation method运算法
put into operation使生效;使运转,使开动
smooth operation正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转
surgical operation外科手术式的作战;切开手术
operation time操作时间;运算时间
这组词都有“行为、行动”的意思,其区别是:
operation多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。
deed较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作“功绩,业绩”。
performance主要指行动的方式方法。
action普通用词,着重行动的过程。
act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期,“行动,表演,工作”,也指“某些科学或艺术的表现”,源自古法语 operacion “操作,工作,程序”,源自拉丁语 operationem(主格 operatio)“工作,操作”,是动作名词,来自 operari “工作,劳动”(在晚期拉丁语中表示“有影响,活跃,引起”),源自 opera “工作,努力”,与 opus(属格 operis)“一项工作”相关(源自 PIE 词根 *op- “工作,丰产”)。
“对患者身体进行的一系列行为或行动”,通常使用工具,是指外科手术,最早见于1590年代。军事意义上的“执行预先协定的一系列动作”的含义可追溯至1749年。
手术:由器械或者外科医师的手完成的一切行为,或一种外科操作
运算
工序
工件在一个工位上被加工或装配所连续完成所有工步的那一部分工艺过程。
营业
经营
操作
操作
Middle English operacion "work, action, procedure performed on a body, functioning," borrowed from Medieval Latin operātiōn-, operātiō, going back to Latin, "application of effort, functioning (of natural forces)," from operārī "to busy oneself, be at work" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of action nouns — more at operate
The first known use of operation was in the 14th century
opinionnoun
a judgment about a person or thing
a belief based on experience and on seeing certain facts that falls short of positive knowledge
a statement by an expert after careful study
you better get a doctor's opinion
a formal statement from a judge or court of the reasons for a legal decision
operationnoun
the act, process, method, or result of operating the operation of a drug
does the whole operation without stopping
the quality or state of being able to work or function
put a factory into operation
a procedure performed on a living body usually with medical instruments especially to restore health or repair damage or defect
a mathematical or logical process (as addition or multiplication) for getting one mathematical expression from others according to a rule
the process of putting military or naval forces into action
a single step in a computer program
a usually small business or establishment
operationnoun
a procedure performed on a living body usually with instruments for the repair of damage or the restoration of health and especially one that involves incision, excision, or suturing
1 You weren’t supposed to have food or water for sixteen hours before the operation.
2 Practical information, covering arange of great value in actual combat operations.
信息实用 、 覆盖面广、极具实战操作价值.
3 The two parent groups now run their business as a single combined operation.
这两个母公司现在合并为一家企业经营业务。
4 The operation of the condenser pump is very simple.
5 It was such a rapid, methodical, and brutal action that it was like a military operation.
6 These systems include three areas, agriculture operation system, agriculture management system and agriculture products mobilization system.
这些体制包括:农业经营体制 、 农业管理体制和农产品流通体制三个方面.
7 The board’s operation fight turned yellow, and Tally looked closely.
8 “This operation is hot. We are a go.”
9 Damon Hininger, the president and chief operations officer of Corrections Corporation of America, the largest private-prison operator in the United States, is thoroughly optimistic.
10 She rushed Louvenia to the colored hospital when the first call came about Robert and waited there six hours with her, until the operation was over.
11 So the madam was safeguarding her growing operation by offering me a steer- er’s job.
12 He explained that he needed to take moving pictures of five or six operations, all of the same type, so that he could sort out the good motions from the wasted motions.
13 On one long operation, Allen was burning up with thirst, his mouth parched dry, his tongue swollen.
14 “The doctors are really eager for the operation to go ahead,” Dad said.
15 Casing back pressure valve plays a important role in well cementing operation as a casing accessories.
套管回压阀作为一种简便的套管附件,在固井施工作业中起着重要作用.
16 Only later did Washington learn that Franklin and Morris had not told him about their operation.
17 I tried to imagine the new face the doctors would give me, thinking about what the operation could mean for my future.
18 With all the mining operations around the area, dynamite was easy to come by and hard to trace.
19 His parents had founded the Smoke, and they knew the secret of the operation.
20 During the operation, the muscles of the chest and abdomen were severally exercised.
1 活动
mobile moving movable show play activity affair flexion goings-on spellbinder flex doings get around move task exercise movement dealing caper yield activate stir excite insinuate pull strings for pull strings thing event cause action stuff proceedings loosen up active alive kinetic about motion proceeding canvass doing paroxysm function energize activize astir
3 操作法
4 使用
in use wear employment usage expenditure manipulation take touch operate utilize employ deploy manipulate wield make use of bring to bear
6 作用
workings work process action force function agency influence working processus behave hand behavior part play job effect role behaviour affection fetch affect point impact
7 公司
corporate operational business concern firm corporation enterprise Corp. company line house vehicle udyog Pty Co. Inc.
10 管理
administrant administrative regulatory directive governing managerial supervisory regulative control hand government management rule direction conduct administration custody supervision governance conservation keeping gestion intendance govern supervise preside run manage police guide direct handle operate administer regulate superintend keep control over be in charge of have control over have control of keep control of regulation running housekeeping husbandry oversee in charge take charge
11 有效期间
12 行动
operational move action departure deed do launch actuate thing activity movement empire shebang ACT act stir joy course effort exercise stroke comport yourself performance behavior procedure motion ongoing behaviour carriage proceeding doing work play activize conduct quit deport demean astir
13 履行
performance implement satisfaction fulfil do make keep perform observe discharge redeem honour
14 运转
running operative locomotive locomotor agoing run action behavior motion locomotion work play move act operate behave orbit revolve functional go function perform Rev roll in motion going put in motion active travel actuate operational put into operation engaged service performance movement working evolution functionate trip engage drive commission operationalize
15 业务
shoppy work service business practice transaction affair concernment operational shop concern occupation
17 有效范围
18 实施
operative practice implementation invocation dispensation pursuance effectuation implement execute invoke effectuate actualise put into operation put in practice carry into effect carry into practice carry into execution put into execution put in execution bring into effect bring to effect give effect to bring into action come into action come into force put into effect execution make perform operate conduct impose administer enforce perpetrate operationalize put into action set the wheels in motion application launch effect action exercise enact practise executive act force dispense bringto effect
19 运算
20 效果
result amount effect purpose fruit impression punch execution use work action force edge dent alienation
21 工作
work post Job activity practice position performance employ appointment occupation labour blitz billet go operate on working occupational job function situation task capacity patch assignment undertaking graft vocation yakka métier -work serve on assignment operating operational service business run piece effort shop contract lay employment occasion ongoing pursuit proposition racket thrift travail dinkum statice do operationalize place number labor enterprise affair lookout lurk ploy caper functionate yoke
23 起作用
operative ministerial subservient effect work take serve operate tick make a difference take effect play a part
24 效力
effect force tooth efficiency effectiveness virtue validity efficacy potency impact wallop potence strength kick meaning vigor efficacity
25 操作
operational operant work serve operate manipulate jockey treat of make with the operative running manipulation manipulative OP handle drive handling run wind control manipular service activity outmanipulate tend
28 交易
exchangeable penorth business marketing trade sale traffic transaction truck bargaining trade-off mart trucking swindle pennyworth pennorth deal exchange transact
30 旅行
itinerary locomotive traveling wayfaring travel trip tour journey passage depart trek going jaunt locomotion go voyage peregrinate fare embark take way hit the grit
31 分公司
32 运行
up perform run execute play travel revolution circulation enable work ACT race operate tick go put on execution running operating operative behavior working roll move operationalize
33 买卖
penorth business marketing trade sale traffic merchandise pigeon mart trucking swindle marketability pennyworth pennorth merchant fence inscribe
36 投机买卖
37 作业
work run performance working course work project assignment job activity task busywork operate
38 经营
operating operational managerial management conduct administration running pursuit prosecution deal operate work keep run manage handle administer ply run the show sell
39 效能
40 军事行动