英:[tuːθ]
美:[tuːθ]
英:[tuːθ]
美:[tuːθ]
复数:teeth
第三人称单数:tooths
现在分词:toothing
过去式:toothed
过去分词:toothed
toothless (adj.), toothlike (adj.), toothlessly (adv.), toothlessness (n.)
词根:tooth
adj.toothless 无牙齿的
toothed 有齿的;锯齿状的;凛冽的
toothy 露出牙齿的;有凸牙的
v.toothed 装齿;使成锯齿状;咬合(tooth的过去分词)
noun
one of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense
any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate
a projection resembling or suggesting the tooth of an animal in shape, arrangement, or action: such as
a saw tooth
any of the regular projections on the circumference or sometimes the face of a wheel that engage with corresponding projections on another wheel especially to transmit force : cog
a small sharp-pointed marginal lobe or process on a plant
teeth plural effective means of enforcement
drug laws with teeth
something that injures, tortures, devours, or destroys
jealousy with rankling tooth—Thomas Gray
taste, liking
a roughness of surface produced by mechanical or artificial means
tooth profile齿形;齿廓
tooth surface齿面;轮齿表面
long in the tooth岁口大的(马);年迈的,年老的
tooth decay蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿
tooth root[医]齿根;[医]牙根
tooth shape齿形;齿廓
tooth brush牙刷
fight tooth and nailv. 猛烈作战;拼命打
wisdom tooth智齿
sweet toothn. 喜好甜食
tooth formn. 齿型
tooth fairy牙仙子(是英国童话里的一个仙子)
tooth face齿面;齿尖面
tooth flank齿腹
saw tooth锯齿;锯齿形
tooth paste牙膏
straight tooth直齿
tooth number齿数
tooth thickness齿厚
decayed toothn. 龋齿
古英语 toð(复数 teð),源自原始日耳曼语 *tanthu-(也源自古撒克逊语、丹麦语、瑞典语、荷兰语 tand,古诺尔斯语 tönn,古弗里斯兰语 toth,古高地德语 zand,德语 Zahn,哥特语 tunþus),源自 PIE 词根 *dent- “牙齿”。复数 teeth 是i-mutation的一个例子。
在古英语、古弗里斯兰语和古撒克逊语中,失去 -n- 在擦音前是常规的:比较 goose(名词), five, mouth(名词)。还有 thought,来自 think 的词干; couth 来自 can(v.1)的词干; us 来自 *uns。
首次记录牙齿状物体(锯子、梳子等)的应用是在1520年代。作为武器的 Tooth and nail 是从1530年代开始的。tooth-fairy 的出现可以追溯到1964年。
牙
[牙]齿
牙:颌部用于咀嚼食物的一副坚硬小结构,亦指其他动、植物中的类似结构。人类的牙齿有两副,即乳牙(暂牙)和恒牙。每颗牙齿都有两个主要部分,即牙冠和牙根,进一步还可分为冠、颈、根、尖四部分。除髓腔外,牙的质地坚硬,主要是由牙质构成。牙冠部披覆一层极为坚硬的无机物釉质,主要在龈线以上部分,埋入颌骨的牙根部则覆有一薄层牙骨质,为真骨组织。髓腔可分为两部分,主要在牙冠内的髓室和通过牙根终于根尖狭孔的髓管(牙根管)。每个牙根至少有一个髓管,即使多根牙也是这样。髓腔中含有牙髓,为由结缔组织、血管和神经构成的软组织。出牙一般是按以下规律发生的:乳牙——第一切牙,6~8月
第二切牙,7~9月
第一磨牙,12~14月
犬牙,16~18月
第二磨牙,20~24月。恒牙——第一磨牙,6~7岁
第一切牙,6~8岁
第二切牙,7~9岁
前磨牙(双尖牙),10~12岁
犬牙,9~12岁
第二磨牙,11~13岁
第三磨牙:17~21岁。参见dentition
上颌前后牙剖面示意图:左前牙:A 根尖,AF 根尖孔,SC 附加管,C 牙骨质,PM 牙周膜,PC 髓管,G 牙龈,GC 龈沟,GM 龈缘,PCH 髓腔,D 牙本质,E 牙釉质,CR 牙冠,R 牙根
右后牙:A 根尖,PC 髓管,PCH 髓腔,PH 髓角,F 牙沟,CU 牙尖,CEJ 牙骨质-釉质结合点,BI 牙根分叉
齿
齿,嘴里咀嚼食物的骨性器官。
Middle English, from Old English tōth; akin to Old High German zand tooth, Latin dent-, dens, Greek odont-, odous
The first known use of tooth was before the 12th century
toothsomeadjective
pleasing to the taste : delicious
toothsome pies
toothpicknoun
a pointed instrument (as a thin piece of wood) for removing substances caught between the teeth
toothpastenoun
a paste for cleaning the teeth
toothedadjective
having teeth especially of a specified kind or number
jagged, notched
toothbrushnoun
a brush for cleaning the teeth
toothachenoun
pain in or near a tooth
toothnoun
one of the hard bony structures that are usually located on the jaws of vertebrates and are used for seizing and chewing food and as weapons
any of various usually hard and sharp structures especially around the mouth of an invertebrate
something like or suggesting the tooth of an animal in shape, arrangement, or action
the tooth of a saw
one of the projections on the rim of a cogwheel that fit between the projections on another part especially to transmit force : cog
toothnoun
any of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food see milk tooth, permanent tooth
1 Scott was still breathing, barely, but his eyes were fixed in their sockets, and his teeth were tightly clenched.
2 The dog statues bared their teeth and growled.
3 “You must be Jax,” he says with a big smile that reveals a gold tooth.
4 The last thing I want to do is lie down on the ground in front of the dog—making its teeth level with my face—but it’s the best option I have.
5 She gritted her teeth, inching her hand upward, and pulled herself up another foot.
6 “Ha, ha,” she groans, showing her straight teeth.
7 The Doctorita is always yelling at me about his thumb sucking, a habit which she insists could mess up his teeth for life.
8 He nibbled at some stalks of grass, then, delicately, his lips rolled back over his teeth, picked a few overripe raspberries from a low bush.
9 He reached into his pocket, pulled out a cigarette, and shoved it between his teeth.
10 She snapped a needle from a cactus and with the slapstick pantomime of a circus clown pretended to pick her teeth with it.
11 The new teeth rub on her gums and make them sore and the smoke of the Woodbines eases them.
12 Rich Americans in top hats white ties and tails must be going home to bed with the gorgeous women with white teeth.
13 And had a piece of lettuce stuck in his teeth.
14 She sucks her teeth, because even saying such a thing—heaven forbid.
15 They stumbled over the frozen ground, Hunt wincing from gout, cursing, disbelieving; Olmsted, his teeth inflamed, his night an ordeal of wakefulness, limping from his long-ago carriage accident.
16 When she opened her mouth, she spat out several teeth, which fell to the floor, and a thread of bloody saliva trickled down her chin and neck.
17 But then her expression twisted and she bared her teeth.
18 Zed smiled, and I got a chill down my spine when I saw his teeth.
19 Once again, Europe was armed to the teeth.
20 tooth decay
龋齿
1 战斗人员
2 锉齿
4 牙齿
dental gnashers cracker grinder china ivory domino chopper fang snapper Peggy odonto- pearly choppers doctor peg molar tombstone picket dentition masticator lunch-hooks
6 权威
cathedratic standard cathedral authoritative canonical magisterially power authority pundit charisma
7 一点点
cool petty little touch taste shadow trace spark trait scrap straw smack tithe morsel whit modicum tittle minim soupcon scantling stiver
8 齿状突起
9 表面粗糙
11 牙
12 效力
effect force operation efficiency effectiveness virtue validity efficacy potency strength point punch behaviour
16 无力的
force unable weak faint pointless powerless feeble impotent flabby washy enervated nerveless milk-and-water
17 爱好
like set love idea interest scene taste cast meat stomach fancy weakness bias hobby pursuit gig appetite groove affection lust palate liking relish inclination gust bent penchant fondness gusto leaning care warm incline have a mark on be fond of appetent loving fond line passion appetency appetence delight affect have a love of have fun in wallow in thing bag zest indulgence pastime acharnement
19 粗糙面
20 有效性
22 吻合
23 嗜好
like love taste stomach weakness hobby pursuit palate liking inclination indulgence penchant fondness leaning avocation take delight in thing fancy genius appetite relish fad partiality mark addiction delight bias gust bent gout propensity gusto predilection habitus proneness hobbyhorse indulgency addict
27 缘齿
28 无力
force unable weak faint pointless powerless feeble impotent flabby washy enervated nerveless milk-and-water slack feebly adynamia disability inability inertia palsy impotence tenuity anergy nihility impuissance paralyse
31 迎击