英:[ˈdɒktə(r)]
美:[ˈdɑːktər]
英:[ˈdɒktə(r)]
美:[ˈdɑːktər]
doc·tor
dak tr
复数:doctors
第三人称单数:doctors
现在分词:doctoring
过去式:doctored
过去分词:doctored
词根:doctor
adj.doctoral 博士的;博士学位的;有博士学位的
doctorial 博士的;学者的(等于doctorel)
n.doctorate 博士学位;博士头衔
doctoral 博士论文
noun
Christianity an eminent theologian declared a sound expounder of doctrine by the Roman Catholic Church called alsodoctor of the church
a learned or authoritative teacher
a person who has earned one of the highest academic degrees (such as a PhD) conferred by a university The class is being taught by Doctor Menzer.
Most of the college's faculty members are doctors in their fields.
a person awarded an honorary doctorate (such as an LLD or Litt D) by a college or university
a person skilled or specializing in healing artsespecially: one (such as a physician, dentist, or veterinarian) who holds an advanced degree and is licensed to practice an eye doctor doctors' bills
See your doctor if the condition worsens.
medicine man
material added (as to food) to produce a desired effect
a blade (as of metal) for spreading a coating or scraping a surface
a person who restores, repairs, or fine-tunes things
verb
transitive verb
to give medical treatment to
doctored her ailing husband
to restore to good condition : repair
doctor an old clock
to adapt or modify for a desired end by alteration or special treatment The drink was doctored.
doctored the play to suit the audience
to alter deceptively The pitcher tried to cheat by doctoring the baseball.
accused of doctoring the election returns
intransitive verb
to practice medicine
a career doctoring in the country
dialect to take medicine
这组词都有“医生”的意思,其区别是:
dentist指专门从事治牙的医生。
surgeon指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生,这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗。
physician指医院的内科医生。
doctor普通用词,泛指各科医生,即一切有行医资格的人。
以上来源于网络
公元1300年, doctour,“教父”,源自古法语 doctour,直接源自中世纪拉丁语 doctor,“宗教教师,顾问,学者”,在古典拉丁语中是“教师”,是 docere “展示,教导,使知道”的动词,最初是“使显得正确”,是 decere “合适,适当”的使役形式(来自 PIE 词根 *dek- “接受,接纳”)。
“大学最高学位的持有者,已通过该学院的所有学位,因此有权教授其中包括的学科”的意思始于14世纪晚期。因此,“教师,导师,学者; 熟练掌握学术专业的人”(14世纪晚期)。
“医疗专业人士,持有执业医学许可证的人”(取代了本土的 leech(n.2))从公元1400年开始逐渐发展,尽管这个词的这种用法直到16世纪晚期才普及。过渡阶段在乔叟的 Doctor of phesike 中得到了体现(拉丁语 physica 在中世纪拉丁语中被广泛用于 medicina)。
That no man ... practyse in Fisyk ... but he be Bacheler or Doctour of Fisyk, havynge Lettres testimonyalx sufficeantz of on of those degrees of the Universite. [Rolls of Parliament, 1421]
“没有人……在物理学方面实践……除非他是大学的学士或博士,拥有足够的证明信。”[议会卷轴,1421]
中古英语也使用 medicin 表示“医生”(15世纪中期),源自法语。欧洲大多数语言中等效的用法是口语化的:意大利语 dottore,法语 docteur,德语 doktor,立陶宛语 daktaras,尽管这些通常不是这些语言中医疗治疗师的主要词汇。类似的演变,比较梵语 vaidya- “医生”,字面意思是“精通科学的人”。德语 Arzt,荷兰语 arts 来自晚期拉丁语 archiater,来自希腊语 arkhiatros “首席治疗师”,因此是“宫廷医生”。法语 médecin 是从 médicine 反推出来的,取代了古法语 miege,源自拉丁语 medicus。
短语 what the doctor ordered “正是需要的东西”可追溯至1914年。
[拉teacher]医师:美国指获得医学院、骨病学院、按摩学院、验光学院、足医学院、药学院、牙学院及兽医学院学位,国家发照准予从业的医疗专门技术人员
博士:获得大学最高学位的某一领域或学科的专家
博士
Noun and Verb Middle English doctour teacher, doctor, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin doctor, from Latin, teacher, from docēre to teach — more at docile
The first known use of doctor was in the 14th century
doctrinenoun
something that is taught
a principle or the principles in a system of belief
doctor1 of 2noun
a person holding one of the highest degrees (as a PhD) given by a university
a person (as a physician, dentist, or veterinarian) skilled and specializing in the art of healing
doctor2 of 2verb
to give medical treatment to
to practice medicine
to bring back to good condition : repair
doctor an old clock
to tamper with
doctored the video footage
doctor1 of 2noun
a person holding one of the highest degrees (as a PhD) given by a university
a person (as a physician, dentist, or veterinarian) skilled and specializing in the art of healing
doctor2 of 2verb
to give medical treatment to
to practice medicine
to bring back to good condition : repair
doctor an old clock
to tamper with
doctored the video footage
doctoratenoun
the degree, title, or rank of a doctor
doctor1 of 2noun
a person holding one of the highest degrees (as a PhD) given by a university
a person (as a physician, dentist, or veterinarian) skilled and specializing in the art of healing
doctor2 of 2verb
to give medical treatment to
to practice medicine
to bring back to good condition : repair
doctor an old clock
to tamper with
doctored the video footage
doctor1 of 2noun
a person holding one of the highest degrees (as a PhD) given by a university
a person (as a physician, dentist, or veterinarian) skilled and specializing in the art of healing
doctor2 of 2verb
to give medical treatment to
to practice medicine
to bring back to good condition : repair
doctor an old clock
to tamper with
doctored the video footage
doctor1 of 2noun
a person skilled or specializing in healing artsespecially: one (as a physician, dentist, or veterinarian) who holds an advanced degree and is licensed to practice
a person who has earned one of the highest academic degrees (as a PhD) conferred by a university
a person awarded an honorary doctorate by a college or university
doctor2 of 2verb
to give medical treatment to
castrate sense 1, spay
have your pet cat doctored
1 Doctor Copeland put on his glasses and reread the essay with deep concentration.
2 Doctor Copeland removed his spectacles and pressed his fingers against his eyelids.
3 Doctor had funny glasses that pinched on his nose.
4 But above the grey land and the spasms of bleak dust which drift endlessly over it, you perceive, after a moment, the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg.
5 “Excuse us, Doctor,” I said, pulling Baba aside.
6 The doctor dedicated his life to medical work.
医生终其一生献身于医疗工作.
7 A change in the nature of the ground made the doctor change a way of locomotion.
地面上的情况变了,博士不能不换一种移动的方法.
8 Doctors performed the operation while he was in the incubation period after his exposure to Ebola.
9 Doctors felt it was inadvisable to operate, so he was sent home with little hope of recovery.
10 Charles Bovary was a doctor in a small town called Tostes.
查尔斯·包法利是在一个名叫托斯特的小镇行医的医生.
11 The doctor restored him to life.
医生使他苏醒转来.
12 The doctor advised ( suggested ) mea complete rest.
医生劝告我要完全休息.
13 Medical ethics forbid a doctor to have a love affair with a patient.
行医道德有规定,禁止医生与病人谈恋爱.
14 She got up when the Doctor and Johnny entered the room and left without speaking.
15 Doctors at country clubs, doctors at the seaside, doctors with mistresses, doctors with wives, doctors in church, doctors in yachts, doctors everywhere resolutely being people, not doctors.
16 And I would go from Swindon station, where Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson stop for lunch when they are on their way to Ross from Paddington in The Boscombe Valley Mystery.
17 I have sharp stomachache, doctor.
大夫,我的胃痛得厉害.
18 But Doctor Snow is turning to the other men.
19 Doctors at the hospital answered most of those questions quickly.
20 This man was different from any person of the white race whom Doctor Copeland had ever encountered.
1 修改
revisory modification revision revise patchwork rewrite copy-edit touch correct vary modify trim massage retouch copyread fix over
2 教师
teach teacher instructor preceptor schoolteacher pedagogue Pandit schoolie umfundisi scholastic dominie professor faculty pedagogical magisterial pedagogic magistral master educational educate schoolmaster preceptorial vo-ag educator pedant pandit schoolman mwalimu
3 博士学位
4 牙齿
dental tooth peg cracker grinder ivory domino chopper molar tombstone picket snapper dentition masticator lunch-hooks
5 将去势
6 博学的人
7 牙医
9 医生
doc physician medic leech medico Aesculapius Dr quack sawbones pill-pusher medical man medical doctor hakim iatrical iatric medical consultant pill butcher croaker galen hakeem arbuthnot pillroller pill bag pill peddler pill shooter medicine man med. bone-breaker bone-bender artist bone crocker
12 窜改
manipulation interpolation gerrymander cook manipulate fiddle falsify interpolate falsification violence massage distortion castration spoliation juggle tamper castrate sophisticate
13 修理
reparatory repair fixing mend bodywork refit recooper fix troubleshoot reparation fixit tinker vamp cooper recondition reseat trim mending service renovate reparative renovation trimming chare do piece restore remedy beet revamp reinstate rehabilitate workover sort heal fettle dight
14 校正器
16 学者
doctoral scholastic student scholar clerk philosopher mage pundit savant pandit hakeem effendi bookman scholarly -logue master artist scribe virtuoso swami sophist wonk wiseacre hakim clerisy mallam ologist literatus philomath schoolman
17 修复
restoration instauration restore furbish renovate prosthetic repair reconstruction redeem reconstruct rehabilitate recondition fettle
21 阉割
alter neuter castrate emasculate geld cut fix desexualize desex gelding castration Mark spay alteration evirate unman stone knacker unsex
22 诊治
23 建议者
25 诊所
30 治疗
healing therapeutic remedial remediable treatment cure help treat nurse remedy pathological sanative iatric cushion fix leech
33 篡改
Cook bend massage manipulate fiddle fudge falsify launder interpolate garble cook the books fiddling tamper cook sophisticate juggle tamper with
34 搀混
35 巫医
36 伪造
false fake bogus spurious phoney forgery falsification forge counterfeit fabricate falsify Cook manipulate imitate fiddle diddle base bad dud flash duff dummy fictitious Dud apocryphal snide adulterate imitative adulterine Clayton's fudge simulate cook cook up
37 修补
reparation mending repair revamp fix patch tinker mend vamp remedial pick adjustment retrieval darning piece remedy cobble
38 大师傅
39 修正
modificatory revision amendatory revisory police amendment modification correction retrieval right correct square amend revise orient reduction adjustment reform rectification emendation reviewal obrogate reduce modify
40 行医