英:['klerəsɪ]
美:['klerəsɪ]
英:['klerəsɪ]
美:['klerəsɪ]
1818年,仿照德语 clerisei,源自晚期拉丁语 clericia,与 clericus 有关(参见 cleric); 显然是由柯勒律治创造的,他用它来表示“一个国家的学者、诗人、哲学家和学者”,“表达了一个不再与神职人员有关的概念”[OED]。但自19世纪40年代以来,它有时被用来表示“神职人员”,与平信徒区分开来。
The clerisy of the nation (a far apter exponent of the thing meant, than the term which the usus et norma loquendi forces on me), the clerisy, I say, or national church, in its primary acceptation and original intention comprehended the learned of all denominations;—the sages and professors of law and jurisprudence; of medicine and physiology; of music; of military and civil architec[t]ure; of the physical sciences; with the mathematical as the common organ of the preceding; in short, all the so called liberal arts and sciences, the possession and application of which constitute the civilization of a country, as well as the Theological. [Coleridge, "On the Constitution of the Church and State," 1830]
国家的知识界(比我所强调的用语更恰当地表达了所指的事物),我说,或国家教会,在其最初的接受和原始意图中,包括所有派别的学者; ——法律和法学的智者和教授; 医学和生理学; 音乐; 军事和民用建筑学; 物理科学; 以数学作为前述学科的共同 organ; 简而言之,所有所谓的文科和理科,其拥有和应用构成了一个国家的文明,以及神学。[柯勒律治,“论教会和国家的宪法”,1830年]
German Klerisei clergy, from Medieval Latin clericia, from Late Latin clericus cleric
The first known use of clerisy was in 1818
1 Obscurantism enveloped in opacity is the academics’ way of assigning themselves status as members of a closed clerisy indulging in linguistic fads.
2 The public-health clerisy also set boundaries for allowable discussion.
3 Meanwhile, at school, the clerisy is enlisting children in a campaign to expose heretics and unbelievers.
4 They agreed in opposing freedom to formality; in substituting for the old, new aims and methods; in preferring a grain of mother wit to a peck of clerisy.
5 People who can copy the book ought to be, well, clerisy at least.
能誊抄这本书的人至少是知识分子。
6 Antonyms: opacity, ambiguity, vagueness, intransparency. cleave, v. adhere, cling, be loyal; split, rive, separate. cleft, a. riven, split, divided. clergy, n. ministers, the cloth, ecclesiastics, clergymen, clerisy.
7 They will scorn him for pronouncing that a 'natural clerisy' is 'an essential element of a rightly constituted nation.'
8 You have never met a more cocksure lot than the monetary-policy clerisy.
9 a society lacking a well-established clerisy with a strong commitment to democratic ideals
10 It is held by what he calls the 'clerisy.'
11 "The soft Marxism in Capital, if unchallenged, will spread among the clerisy and reshape the political economic landscape on which all future policy battles will be waged," he writes.
12 The artist, the scholar, and, in general, the clerisy, wins their way up into these places and get represented here, somewhat on this footing of conquest.
13 They are ruled by a grizzled and sclerotic clerisy that funnels resources to its private army, the terrorist Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
14 Progressivism, however, is all about bringing to bear on society the fabulous expertise of a disinterested clerisy.
15 The clerisy of a nation, that is, its learned men, whether poets, or philosophers, or scholars, are these points of relative rest.
16 Democrats and the public-health clerisy denounced President Trump for rushing Covid vaccines.
17 Indeed, the point of such ludicrous prose is to signal membership in a closed clerisy that possesses a private language.
18 Only those the board licenses are admitted to the clerisy uniquely entitled to publicly discuss engineering.
19 Chapter three expatiate the pathos experience of modern Chinese clerisy by depicting their life stories such as scarred memory, marginalized status and extravagated life.
第三章从创伤记忆、边缘地位、漂泊困顿的生活经历等方面,阐述了中国现代知识分子的感伤体验。
20 Fortunately, a saving clerisy, a vanguard composed of the understanding few, know where history is going and how to help it get there.