英:[prəˈfesə(r)]
美:[prəˈfesər]
英:[prəˈfesə(r)]
美:[prəˈfesər]
pro·fes·sor
pr fe sr
复数:professors
professorial (adj.), professorially (adv.), professorship (n.)
词根:profess
adj.professed 声称的;公开承认的;伪称的
professorial 教授的;学者派头的;教授似的
adv.professedly 在表面上;公然地;专业地
n.profession 职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白
professorship [劳经] 教授职位
v.professed 声称;断言;伪称(profess的过去分词)
vi.profess 声称;承认;当教授
vt.profess 自称;公开表示;宣称信奉;正式准予加入
noun
one that professes, avows, or declares
a faculty member of the highest academic rank at an institution of higher education
a teacher at a university, college, or sometimes secondary school
one that teaches or professes special knowledge of an art, sport, or occupation requiring skill
associate professor副教授
assistant professorn. 助理教授(级别高于讲师而低于副教授)
university professor大学教授
visiting professorn. 客座教授
college professor大学教授
absent-minded professor做事心不在焉者;无头苍蝇;健忘的人
guest professor客座教授
adjunct professor兼职教授,副教授
research professor研究教授;研究讲座教授
distinguished professor特聘教授
honorary professor名誉教授
emeritus professor名誉教授;荣誉教授;荣誉退休教授
full professorn. 正教授
regius professor(尤指牛津、剑桥大学的)钦定讲座教授
14世纪末, professour,“教授某一领域知识的人”,尤指在大学中,源自14世纪的古法语 professeur,直接源自拉丁语 professor,“自称是某种艺术或科学专家的人; 最高级别的教师”,是 profiteri “声称,公开宣布”的动词的代词名词形式(参见 profess)。作为名字前缀的头衔,始于1706年。短形式 prof 记录于1838年。
Professor. One professing religion. This canting use of the word comes down from the Elizabethan period, but is obsolete in England. [Thornton, "American Glossary," 1912]
教授。宣扬宗教信仰的人。这个用词的行话来自伊丽莎白时期,但在英国已经过时了。[桑顿,“美国词汇表”,1912年]
这个意义可以追溯到 OED 的1530年代,但可能是英国清教徒从1400年代开始使用这个词的复兴,意思是“公开宣扬宗教信仰的人”。
教授
The first known use of professor was in the 14th century
professornoun
a teacher especially of the highest rank at a college or university
professornoun
a teacher especially of the highest rank at a college or university
1 Three professors were invited to design the curriculum for new teachers assess.
三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案做出评估.
2 Bletchley Park, the U.K.’s secret code-breaking center, was staffed with hundreds of mathematicians, linguists, and professors, and it had dedicated units that could solve Abwehr Enigma with pencil and paper alone.
3 Block out the little aristocratic professor pacing in front of the hearth and the late hour and the dogs and the shelves brimming with interesting things.
4 “Class awareness and the class language is receding at the very moment that class has reorganized American society,” said Michael Hout, a professor of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley.
5 But each month, new agents posing as businesspeople, diplomats, professors, and other unassuming characters quietly joined the fight against the Soviet Union.
6 I stared at the small rectangular box that appeared next to the professor’s biography.
7 Vincent Racaniello, a professor of microbiology and immunology at Columbia University, who once calculated that he’s grown about 800 billion HeLa cells for his own research, says that restricting HeLa cell use would be disastrous.
8 The girl with the long dreads lived in a house with a man, a Howard professor, who was married to a white woman.
9 In Edinburgh, some of the professors and students loved natural history, and Charles learned from them.
10 Only a consummate politician could have balanced the interests of regents, legislators, professors, and philanthropists to build the University of California into the first-class academic institution it had become.
11 After she had worked for the professor for a month, he started bringing Roza little gifts.
12 The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago.
这位哲学教授称,时至今日,这些智慧箴言还是像很多世纪以前首次写成时那样意义重大。
13 The project centered on a two-year-old girl from New Haven called Emily, whose parents — both university professors — began to notice that before their daughter went to sleep at night she talked to herself.
14 As “The Trial of the Century” reached its dramatic conclusion, my old professor was sitting on the toilet.
15 Psychologists, professors, journalists, and critics rediscovered Malcolm X for review and general analysis.
16 The professor replied with arch politeness, ‘And what does Mr. Rodriguez have to complain about?’
17 In the professor's opinion, the bullet rested against important nerves, and he recommended leaving it there.
18 They were staring in horror at the professor who, as far as they could see, was quacking away to himself while creeping along the ground in a most peculiar way.
19 Another of the Galileo legends introduced by Viviani refers to Galileo’s time as professor of mathematics in Pisa, but is, once again, almost certainly not true.
20 Robert Dunn is a professor of economics at George Washington University.
罗伯特·达恩是乔治·华盛顿大学经济学的教师。
2 教师
preceptorial teacher master instructor mentor beak preceptor pedagogue dominie schoolteacher mullah schoolman pedagogical magistral coach schoolmaster scholastic schoolie doctor faculty educator magisterial vo-ag pedant pandit mwalimu
3 教授
prof professorial instruction teaching indoctrination professoriate teach instruct profess indoctrinate reader pedagogy take Prof. instructional school inform
4 教员
6 讲师