英:[kræm]
美:[kræm]
英:[kræm]
美:[kræm]
复数:crams
第三人称单数:crams
现在分词:cramming
过去式:crammed
过去分词:crammed
crammer (n.)
词根:cram
n.crammer 为应考而死记硬背的人
verb
transitive verb
to pack tight : jam a novel crammed with surprises
cram a suitcase with clothes
to fill with food to satiety : stuff
to eat voraciously : bolt
the child crams her food
to thrust in or as if in a rough or forceful manner
crammed the letters into his pocket
to prepare hastily for an examination
cram the students for the test
intransitive verb
to eat greedily or to satiety : stuff
to study a subject intensively especially for an imminent examination
biographical name (1)
Donald James 1919–2001 American chemist
noun
a compressed multitude or crowd : crush
last-minute study especially for an examination
biographical name (2)
Ralph Adams 1863–1942 American architect and author
cram school补习班;补习学校,强化学校
cram for临时抱佛脚;填鸭式地学习;死记硬背
古英语 crammian “将某物压入另一物中”,源自原始日耳曼语 *kramm-(也指古高地德语 krimman “压,捏”,古诺尔斯语 kremja “挤,捏”),源自 PIE 词根 *ger- “聚集”的扩展形式。
从14世纪初开始,“填满超出容量的东西”。1803年开始出现“为了通过考试而短时间强化学习”(不是真正的学习),最初是英国学生的俚语,及物动词和自反动词都有。相关词汇: Crammed; cramming; crammer。
Verb Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian; akin to Old Norse kremja to squeeze
The first known use of cram was before the 12th century
cramponnoun
a set of steel spikes that fit on the bottom of a climbing boot to give a better grip on slopes of hard ice or snow—usually used in plural
cramp1 of 2noun
a sudden painful involuntary tightening of muscle
sharp pain in the abdomen—usually used in plural
cramp2 of 2verb
to affect with or as if with cramps
to hold back from free movement : confine
felt cramped in the tiny room
to hold back from free action or expression : hamper—used especially in the phrase cramp one's style
cramp1 of 2noun
a sudden painful involuntary tightening of muscle
sharp pain in the abdomen—usually used in plural
cramp2 of 2verb
to affect with or as if with cramps
to hold back from free movement : confine
felt cramped in the tiny room
to hold back from free action or expression : hamper—used especially in the phrase cramp one's style
cramp1 of 2noun
a sudden painful involuntary tightening of muscle
sharp pain in the abdomen—usually used in plural
cramp2 of 2verb
to affect with or as if with cramps
to hold back from free movement : confine
felt cramped in the tiny room
to hold back from free action or expression : hamper—used especially in the phrase cramp one's style
cramverb
to stuff or crowd in
cram clothes into a bag
to fill full
barns crammed with hay
to study hard just before a test
cramverb
to stuff or crowd in
cram clothes into a bag
to fill full
barns crammed with hay
to study hard just before a test
cramverb
to stuff or crowd in
cram clothes into a bag
to fill full
barns crammed with hay
to study hard just before a test
cramverb
to stuff or crowd in
cram clothes into a bag
to fill full
barns crammed with hay
to study hard just before a test
1 All those months, my thoughts crammed into a formless world?
2 Inside the overcrowded barracks, starving prisoners lay crammed together on the platforms, their eyes glazed over, their emaciated bodies barely able to move.
3 And sometimes I have trouble breathing in crammed elevators.
4 The results that the farmer works hard one year, only enough cram oneself with food.
农民辛劳一年的收获, 仅够填饱肚子.
5 As Kyle was doing some quick math to see if he’d spent his one hundred dollars, Charles Chiltington rolled up the aisle with a cart crammed full with five hundred dollars’ worth of loot.
6 Every house is huge and hulking, but crammed together with only slivers of plush, green grass between them.
7 The chandlery was crammed with everything for ships—everything from barrels of salt beef to cables and marline-spikes.
8 Billy didn’t stop to pack his gear neatly, just crammed it into his bag.
9 The buildings are flat and ugly, and the pens, crammed with panicked, lowing cattle and filthy, snuffing pigs, butt right up against the tracks.
10 To keep out the wind, she rummaged through her baskets for some newspapers and crammed them into the diamond-shaped openings of the collapsible gate.
11 “There were a couple of hundred of us crammed into the little courtroom who had not had any water on their bodies for seven days,” recalled Thomas.
12 I’m trying to cram and El is not because she’s done with all of her finals.
13 Shops cram into every available space.
商店挤占了每一个可用的空间。
14 The O’Connors had crammed one small bedroom with five toddlers, some even sharing the same bed.
15 Instead of crammed rows of benches front to back like a school shuttle, though, there are only ten seats on each side, each as large as those in the cockpit.
16 We all cram into the counseling office, and Mom sits in the small chair next to me.
17 The grandstand was soon so crammed that just before the race, masses of suffocating fans spilled over the fence and onto the racetrack.
18 She found a narrow space between two great roots and crammed herself into it, peering over the buttress beside her and out toward the approaching dust cloud.
19 I followed her down a short hallway lined with crammed bookshelves.
20 They were covered with photographs in gold frames, photographs of houses and people crammed close together on the walls like a crowd in a space too small for it.
2 死记硬背
3 塞满某物
4 塞满
chock fill jam jam-pack crammed chock-full chock-a-block chocka chocker stuff pack choke clutter crowd into jammed crowd bulge fill in pack in pack into replete impact clog lade
10 强行灌输
12 拥挤
press squeeze congestion frequent crowded congested teeming multitudinous pressure jam crush jostle jam-up acrawl pile congest sardine throng
13 临时抱佛脚
15 急匆匆地做
17 填塞
close stop stuff pad choke wad tamponage tamponment padding blinding wadding stopping tamponade line pack plug farce stuffing tamping grind tamp
18 死记
19 贪婪地吃
wolf scarf pig gorge raven gormandize gluttonize guts shark punish slosh greedy up take it on
24 挤
tightness crowd crush thrust jostle express squeeze stir hustle push scrouge milk push oneself pinch press squash shove bear elbow
25 贪食
greedy voracious gluttonous sharp-set gobble gluttony gorge overeat gormandize raven guzzle esurient voracity
30 填饲
31 把…塞入
32 拥挤不堪