英:[skuːl]
美:[skuːl]
英:[skuːl]
美:[skuːl]
词根:school
n.schooling 学校教育;学费
v.schooling 教育(school的ing形式);培养
noun (1)
an organization that provides instruction: such as
an institution for the teaching of children
college, university
a group of scholars and teachers pursuing knowledge together that with similar groups constituted a medieval university
the school of engineering
an establishment offering specialized instruction driving schools
a secretarial school
the process of teaching or learning especially at a school
a school building
the students attending a schoolalso: its teachers and students
a source of knowledge
experience was his school
a group of persons who hold a common doctrine or follow the same teacher (as in philosophy, theology, or medicine)also: the doctrine or practice of such a group
the Aristotelian school
a group of artists under a common influence
a group of persons of similar opinions or behavioralso: the shared opinions or behavior of such a group
other schools of thought
the regulations governing military drill of individuals or unitsalso: the exercises carried out
the school of the soldier
verb (1)
transitive verb
to teach or drill in a specific knowledge or skill
well schooled in languages
to discipline or habituate to something
school oneself in patience
to educate in an institution of learning
The child was schooled at great cost to her family.
noun (2)
a large number of fish or aquatic animals of one kind swimming together
verb (2)
intransitive verb
to swim or feed in a school
bluefish are schooling
in school在求学
at school在学校;在上课;在求学
high school中学
go to schoolv. 上学
middle schooln. 中学
after school放学后
primary school小学
in the school在学校
secondary school中等学校
elementary school小学
junior high school初中
senior high school高中
graduate school研究所,研究院
new school新学校;新学院
medical school医学院;医学专科学校
business school商业学校
vocational schooln. 职业学校
junior middle school初中
school year学年
law school法学院;法律学校
这组词都有“学院,大学”的意思,其区别是:
institute指设立有专门学科的学院,如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。
university主要指综合大学,一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。
school指大学所属的学院或系。
college多指大学内的学院,分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。
academy指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。
以上来源于网络
[教学场所] 中古英语 scole,源自古英语 scol,"教学机构",源自拉丁语 schola "教师和学生的聚会场所,教学场所; 学术讨论,辩论; 讲座; 教师的追随者,追随者的团体,宗派",也指古希腊时期的"工作间隙,学习的闲暇时间"。
这个词源于希腊语 skholē "空闲时间,闲暇,休息,安逸; 闲暇时间所从事的事情; 学术讨论的场所; 最初的意思是"阻止,保持清晰",源于 skhein "获得"(源于 PIE 词根 *segh- "持有")+ -olē,类比于 bolē "投掷", stolē "装备"等。
希腊词的基本意思是"闲暇时间",后来转为"无用的讨论"(在雅典或罗马,是闲暇时间的首选或适当用法),然后用于指代这种讨论的场所。
拉丁词被广泛借用(除了古法语 escole,法语 école,西班牙语 escuela,意大利语 scuola;,古高地德语 scuola,德语 Schule,瑞典语 skola,盖尔语 sgiol,威尔士语 ysgol,俄语 shkola)。
英语中"上学的学生"的意思可追溯到公元1300年左右; "学校建筑"的意思可追溯到1590年代。1610年代开始出现"因原则和方法的相似而团结在一起的人们"的意思; 因此 school of thought(1848年开始使用)。作为形容词,于18世纪中叶开始使用,意为"与学校或教育相关的"。
School of hard knocks "生活中的艰难经历"可追溯到1870年; tell tales out of school "泄露损害性的秘密"可追溯到1540年代。School-bus 可追溯到1908年。School days 可追溯到1590年代。School board "地方教育委员会"可追溯到1836年; school district "城镇或城市的学校管理区域"可追溯到1809年。
学校
Noun (1) Middle English scole, from Old English scōl, from Latin schola, from Greek scholē leisure, discussion, lecture, school; perhaps akin to Greek echein to hold — more at scheme >entry 1 Noun (2) Middle English scole, from Middle Dutch schole; akin to Old English scolu multitude and probably to Old English scylian to separate — more at skill >entry 1
The first known use of school was before the 12th century
schoolgirlnoun
a girl attending school
school1 of 3noun
a place or establishment for teaching and learning a music school
public schools
a faculty or division within an institution for higher education devoted to teaching, study, and research in a particular area of knowledge : college graduate school
school of law
a session of school
missed school yesterday
schoolhouse
the students or students and teachers of a school
the whole school was at the assembly
a group of persons having the same opinions and beliefs or accepting the same methods or leadersalso: the shared opinions, beliefs, or methods of such a group
school2 of 3verb
to teach or drill in a specific skill or area of knowledge
well schooled in languages
to discipline or make used to something
school oneself in patience
school3 of 3noun
a large number of water-dwelling animals of one kind (as fish) swimming together
schoolchildnoun
a child attending school
schoolchildnoun
a child attending school
schoolboynoun
a boy attending school
schoolbooknoun
a school textbook
schoolbagnoun
a bag for carrying schoolbooks and school supplies
school1 of 3noun
a place or establishment for teaching and learning a music school
public schools
a faculty or division within an institution for higher education devoted to teaching, study, and research in a particular area of knowledge : college graduate school
school of law
a session of school
missed school yesterday
schoolhouse
the students or students and teachers of a school
the whole school was at the assembly
a group of persons having the same opinions and beliefs or accepting the same methods or leadersalso: the shared opinions, beliefs, or methods of such a group
school2 of 3verb
to teach or drill in a specific skill or area of knowledge
well schooled in languages
to discipline or make used to something
school oneself in patience
school3 of 3noun
a large number of water-dwelling animals of one kind (as fish) swimming together
1 They will stay in school longer.
他们将会受更多的教育。
2 Every so often a kid from school would honk, wave—neither of which Luke acknowledged.
3 If it was school tomorrow I wouldn’t go.
4 Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school...
就连好学生都说上学最讨厌的就是要写家庭作业。
5 “Aww, man,” says the guy from my school, making a face.
6 It was hard to remember, because those games seemed so long ago—maybe even before Emma started school.
7 Proper English, like the school principal, and even better.
8 My punishment was to stay after school and write I will not steal two hundred times on the chalkboard.
9 III. We hope all the children in our school could grow up happily and adore learning.
希望在我们尽心教导之下的孩子都能快乐成长,并热爱学习.
10 Have your children started school already?
你的孩子们已经上学了?
11 I managed to reach the school bus while it waited at the crossroads by Mr. Rhydd's shop.
12 Dinner in the shelter was even better than lunch at school because I could have as much as I wanted.
13 He spoke of his school days—parties he had gone to—jobs he had worked at—he told her he was twenty-two—how he had come to enlist at twenty-one.
14 Which was one step up from his father who had always made me stand before him like a school kid sent to the principal’s office.
15 When the last bell rang, Ivy hurried down the main hall and out of the school before she could run into Taryn.
16 On the screen was a picture of my school.
17 What was your experience in film school like?
可否谈谈你在大学电影系的经历?
18 The phone was ringing when I got home from school.
19 “Albie, we’ll put your cupcakes in the cafeteria, okay? And then you can pick them up to take home after school is out. Would someone like to volunteer to take them, please?”
20 Technically today was a school day, but Mrs. Williams helped us make arrangements to be here.
4 上课日
6 学校的
11 大学
university crew-cut brainery campus varsity academe uni college collegiate the groves of academe Univ. tertiary public academic rah-rah shop old siwash
12 训戒
13 上学
14 神学教师
16 考场
17 弟子
18 教材
19 队
team line party core corps squad brigade side body order band column crew clan choir cohort plump taxis
20 派别
factionary sectarian factional family split faction persuasion cliquish denomination schismatic side schism
22 教学
23 群
gregarious group college society sort string crowd pride bundle gang nest knot mob ensemble rout swarm rafter consort wisp rookery caboodle shoal murmuration cete game lot community body band bunch troop cluster clutch flock clot skein boodle kaboodle Abelian group cloud colony gaggle clump party pack tribe stirps team crew congress breed drift choir horde plump brood bevy ruck
24 训练
disciplinary training exercise culture drill workout discipline drilling schooling gymnastic practice fit enter manage teach train inform educate disciple saddle disciplinal disciplinarian breeding break coach breed tutor education groom practise coaching condition instruct exert form rehearse orientation conditioning hone programme background tune break in nurture breaking exercitation prepare handle equip grill mould traineeship
25 教育的
27 培养
cultural cultured cultivated education training culture nurture cultivation incubation educate form train nurse foster cultivate incubate bring along growth nourishment develop develope acquisition rear acquire breed Foster upbringing raise nourish groom rearing produce programme rear on tune instil bring up
28 鱼队
29 群集
social gregarious multitudinous bike cluster grouping muster concourse throng host crowd troop flock huddle pullulate
31 学院
academic collegiate house college institute faculty academy Platonic campus UC seminary academe ivy collegium college ice
32 门徒
33 鱼群
34 追随者
groupie child satellite follower exponent admirer adherent henchman votary ragamuffin epigone
35 上课
37 克制
patient repressed control stay command subdue mortify abnegate hold in check restrained undemonstrative denial restraint forbearance abstention abnegation retenue contain possess
40 大学教师
41 学部
42 专科学校
45 教导
didactic edificatory instruction teaching initiation tutelage torah guide inform educate instruct enlighten edify
46 科
family section drummer alligator Bunting grouper barracuda monkfish nuthatch pipit remora comber coney tinamou hawkfish agrion mado luderick aracari sandfish goosefish wreckfish callop pilotfish wrybill sittella reed bunting pied wagtail lion tamarin animated stick Slavonian grebe little grebe
49 短训班
50 就学
51 学术机关
53 培训
54 上课时间
55 院
56 控制
manipulative control command restriction grip determination clutch governance grasp manipulation curb mastery restraint dominion domination rein tyranny containment keep run condition rule contain determine direct master cure restrict dominate regulate govern manipulate seize dictate tame overtake restrain hijack modulate stifle repress call the tune hold back keep to get a grip take possession keep down hold sway
59 用复数
dingbat work other good thing service part game down line second list lead hour step store future content art due term oil picture wait dog fund sport supply letter round attention load ball stick bag custom glass lesson quarter god chain wave relation yard manner bowl bone circumstance rain yellow depth tap affair dozen consequence shade shake bean chamber mystery tail suck desert acre nerve sail hop premise horror rope stake gut sweat colour mesh Jack bearing cheer compliment elder scrap stripe vibration acoustic ethnic fry making preliminary marble creep firework honour dart flick swarm goggle cloak sounding domino precinct checker fixing folly thematic shiver Trot meander shudder eyeglass lancer frill draught heuristic skittle gob polemic sullen nicety rounder gape dungaree histrionic unmentionable macrobiotic weeper hysteric tenpin bedcover unpleasantry furbelow vesper pantaloon megrim fiddlestick ninepin escallop agogic knuckle-bone
60 期末考试
61 学校
scholastic academic academy college stable schoolroom academical seminary S. shop establishment knowledge factory
63 锻炼
workout forge schooling temper knead culture exercise wrought training discipline prepare train steel
64 教育
tuitionary educational instructive educative education culture instruction ed train breed educate train up nurture schooling upbringing teach instruct nourish scholastic training instructional academic bring up civilization tutelage raise civilize
65 约束
bit promise commitment engagement constraint cramp preengage engage tie confine inhibit constrain rein bridle astrict
66 教训
instructional injunctive moralistic preceptive message instruction lesson teaching moral lecture doctrine morality teach indoctrinate
67 授课