英:[ˈfækʃn]
美:[ˈfækʃn]
英:[ˈfækʃn]
美:[ˈfækʃn]
fac·tion
faek shn
复数:factions
词根:fact
adj.factious 好捣乱的;好搞派系的;源于派别的
n.fact 事实;实际;真相
noun
a group or party within, and often at odds with, a larger organization.Though most members of the party were in favor of the new regulation, one faction of the party was completely opposed.
dissension or conflict in an organization, esp. political.
约于1500年,源自法语 faction(14世纪),直接源自拉丁语 factionem(主格 factio)“政党,人群阶级”,字面意思是“制造或做”,是 facere 的动名词形式,意为“做”(源自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “放置,放下”)。在古罗马,最初指“赛车场四个竞争队伍之一”,以其服装颜色区分。后来,“寡头政治,篡夺派系,通过不正当手段寻求政府变革的政党。”
A spirit of faction, which is apt to mingle its poison in the deliberations of all bodies of men, will often hurry the persons of whom they are composed into improprieties and excesses for which they would blush in a private capacity. [Hamilton, "The Federalist," No. 15]
“一种 faction 的精神,往往会在所有人群的讨论中混入其毒素,会使他们陷入不当和过度的行为,这些行为在私人身份下会让他们感到羞耻。”[汉密尔顿,“联邦党人文集”,第15篇]
Noun borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French faccion, borrowed from Latin factiōn-, factiō "act of making, social set, band, group, self-seeking political group," from facere "to make, bring about, place, classify" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at fact Note: A doublet of faction is fashion >entry 1, from the Gallo-Romance outcome of Latin factiō, which maintains only the meaning "act of making," sparsely attested outside of early Latin except in legal use. Noun combining form borrowed from Latin -factiōn-, -factiō (as in satisfactiōn-, satisfactiō satisfaction)
The first known use of faction was in 1509
factor1 of 2noun
one that buys or sells property for another : agent
something that contributes to the production of a result
price wasn't a factor in our decision
gene
any of the numbers or symbols in mathematics that when multiplied together form a productespecially: a number that divides another number without leaving a remainder
the factors of 6 are 1, 2, 3, and 6
factor2 of 2verb
to find the mathematical factors of and especially the prime mathematical factors
to act as a factor
attendance will factor into your grade
factor1 of 2noun
one that buys or sells property for another : agent
something that contributes to the production of a result
price wasn't a factor in our decision
gene
any of the numbers or symbols in mathematics that when multiplied together form a productespecially: a number that divides another number without leaving a remainder
the factors of 6 are 1, 2, 3, and 6
factor2 of 2verb
to find the mathematical factors of and especially the prime mathematical factors
to act as a factor
attendance will factor into your grade
factoidnoun
a made-up piece of information thought to be true due to its appearance in print
a brief often trivial news item
factitiousadjective
not natural or genuine : artificial
a factitious display of grief
factitiousadjective
not natural or genuine : artificial
a factitious display of grief
factionnoun
a group acting together within a larger body (as a government) : clique
factionnoun
a group acting together within a larger body (as a government) : clique
factionnoun
a group acting together within a larger body (as a government) : clique
factionnoun
a group acting together within a larger body (as a government) : clique
1 Because they failed to complete initiation into whatever faction they chose, they live in poverty, doing the work no one else wants to do.
2 In normal circumstances, someone would probably reprimand her for discussing her old faction, but these are not normal circumstances.
3 rival factions within the administration
政府中的对立派别
4 Other Republican operatives like John Beckley, the Speaker of the House, were focusing on the political factions in Pennsylvania, another key state.
5 But choosing a different faction means I forsake my family.
6 Even if individuals are capable of it, the leaders of a faction can’t possibly be.
7 “Don’t jinx us, Monkey. Assassins are the only faction not trying to kill me right now.”
8 At the time we had no idea what it would say, or that it would shatter the foundation we stand on, the factions, our identities.
9 Faction almost broke up the club.
内部纠纷几乎使俱乐部解体.
10 Faction ammo can now be sold on the market.
可以在市场里出售势力弹药了.
11 As the week went past, he listened and watched, and soon he saw different factions emerging.
12 What if they tell me that I’m not cut out for any faction?
13 The opinions of the two factions are widely diverse.
两个派系的意见大不相同.
14 “We should thank you for defying the instructions of your faction leaders? Thank you for trying to prevent one of your faction leaders from killing Jeanine Matthews? You behaved like a traitor.”
15 The club is torn by factions.
俱乐部因派系而分裂.
16 I can feel how cautious we are with each other, now that we’re discovering a different way to relate in light of our new factions and our parents’ deaths.
17 I feel like lam not hearing anything new—just the same philosophy that spawned the factions, driving people to manipulate their genes instead of separating into virtue- based groups.
18 And now I am about to finish their work, the work my old faction died for.
19 Meanwhile, a faction of the group that said it carried out the attack has defended assault.
同时, 抗军的一个派系称它引发袭击,并为袭击左边和.
20 “I left him to grieve with his faction as I grieve with mine. It is nice to see him again, though.”
1 派别
family section caucus tendency denominational factional group sect schism wing hue communion denomination split persuasion schismatic school side factionary sectarian
2 党派精神
3 党派心
6 小集团
ring caucus subgroup clique in-group cenacle incestuous clannish clan grouping Mafia coterie factional cliquish microfaction subset junta incrowd click
8 宗派
wing clan sectarian confessional denominational sect schism factional denomination schismatic clannish religion creed connexion connection worship cult
10 派系
sectarian factional factious cliquey cliquish side section clan clique schism incrowd sectional wing camarilla school of thought factionary splinter click split sect cabal
11 宗派主义
12 宗派主义者
13 不和
dissident division misunderstanding feud discord quarrel dissension tiff on bad terms at outs at feud
14 政党
15 小派别